Synthesis of enantiopure tert-butanesulfinamide from tert-butanesulfinyloxazolidinone

A three-step procedure for the preparation of enantiopure tert-butanesulfinamide 6 in 51% overall yield is described starting from (1R,2S)-N-Cbz-1,2-diphenylaminoethanol. The key step is the reaction of tert-butylmagnesium chloride with N-Cbz-4,5-diphenyl-1,2,3-oxathiazolidine-2-oxide 2 to afford the optical pure tert-butylsulfinyl-4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidinone 5 via an 1,5-alkoxy anion rearrangement, which is then subject to ammonia hydrolysis with LiNH(2) in liquid ammonia to give (R)-tert-butanesulfinamide 6.     

Phage-Display Based Discovery and Characterization of Peptide Ligands against WDR5

WD40 is a ubiquitous domain presented in at least 361 human proteins and acts as scaffold to form protein complexes. Among them, WDR5 protein is an important mediator in several protein complexes to exert its functions in histone modification and chromatin remodeling. Therefore, it was considered as a promising epigenetic target involving in anti-cancer drug development. In view of the protein–protein interaction nature of WDR5, we initialized a campaign to discover new peptide-mimic inhibitors of WDR5. In current study, we utilized the phage display technique and screened with a disulfide-based cyclic peptide phage library. Five rounds of biopanning were performed and isolated clones were sequenced. By analyzing the sequences, total five peptides were synthesized for binding assay. The four peptides are shown to have the moderate binding affinity. Finally, the detailed binding interactions were revealed by solving a WDR5-peptide cocrystal structure.     

Optimization of an accelerated solvent extraction dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction method for the separation and determination of essential oil from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry

In this study, an accelerated solvent extraction dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction coupled with gas chromatography and mass spectrometry was established and employed for the extraction, concentration and analysis of essential oil constituents from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. Response surface methodology was performed to optimize the key parameters in accelerated solvent extraction on the extraction efficiency, and key parameters in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction were discussed as well. Two representative constituents in Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, (Z)‐ligustilide and n‐butylphthalide, were quantitatively analyzed. It was shown that the qualitative result of the accelerated solvent extraction dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction approach was in good agreement with that of hydro‐distillation, whereas the proposed approach took far less extraction time (30 min), consumed less plant material (usually <1 g, 0.01 g for this study) and solvent (<20 mL) than the conventional system. To sum up, the proposed method could be recommended as a new approach in the extraction and analysis of essential oil.     

Asymmetric Michael addition reactions catalyzed by a novel upper-rim functionalized calix[4]squaramide organocatalyst

A novel upper-rim functionalized calix[4]squaramide organocatalyst bearing bis-squaramide and cyclohexanediamine scaffolds was designed and prepared to catalyse a serial of asymmetric Michael addition of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in high yields (up to 99 %) and good to excellent enantiomeric excesses (up to 99% ee). The comparative experiments indicated that the cooperative effect between calixarenes cavitives and chiral catalytic centers on this calix[4]squaramide catalyst could promote these reactions. Moreover, this strategy also provides valuable and easy access to chiral chromene, naphthoquinone and acetylacetone derivatives, which are important skeletons in biological and pharmaceutical compounds.     

高效液相色谱法测定水基胶黏剂中3种异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂

建立了一种高效液相色谱法快速测定水基胶黏剂中3种异噻唑啉酮类杀菌剂(2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(MI)、5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮(CMI)和1,2-苯并异噻啉-3-酮(BIT))的分析方法.样品经甲醇-水(1: 1, v/v)溶液振荡提取、离心、过滤后,采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器检测,C18色谱柱分离,流动相为甲醇-水,梯度洗脱.对前处理条件(包括萃取溶剂、提取方式、稀释倍数、提取时间)进行了优化.在优化实验条件下,样品中的异噻唑啉酮在0.25~10.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(r²≥0.9992),加标回收率在92%~103%之间,相对标准偏差不高于4%,检出限为0.43~1.14 mg/kg,定量限为1.44~3.81 mg/kg.结果表明该方法能达到定量检测的目的.将该方法应用于实际样品的检测,结果可靠.     

等离子堆焊Stellite合金高温摩擦磨损特性研究

采用等离子堆焊技术在气门用钢基体上制备了Stellite 1和Stellite F合金堆焊层,对堆焊层的金相组织、物相组成和硬度等进行了研究,在MMU-10G高温端面摩擦磨损试验机上考察了不同温度条件对2种堆焊层摩擦磨损性能的影响,并分析了堆焊层的磨损机理.结果表明:高温条件下,随着温度的上升,2种合金堆焊层的摩擦系数增大,磨损体积减小;温度为400℃时,Stellite 1和Stellite F合金堆焊层分别产生了大量的疲劳裂纹和宽大的犁沟,磨损较为剧烈;温度为500和600℃时,2种合金堆焊层磨损机制相似,主要磨损机制分别为疲劳剥落和磨粒磨损;氧化膜的快速形成以及上试样硬度的下降减小了磨损,磨痕中心区域变窄,磨痕边缘的磨屑不断堆积并被碾压产生了严重的黏着磨损,导致摩擦系数增加.     

Identification of Novel 4′-O-Demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin Derivatives as Antitumor Agents Targeting Topoisomerase II

C4 variation of 4′-O-demethyl-epipodophyllotoxin (DMEP) is an effective approach to optimize the antitumor spectra of this compound class. Accordingly, two series of novel DMEP derivatives were synthesized, and as expected, the antitumor spectra of these derivatives varied with different C4 substituents. Notably, most compounds showed significant inhibition against the etoposide (2)-resistant KBvin cells. Four of the compounds (11, 18, 27 and 28) induced protein-linked DNA break (PLDB) levels higher than those of GL-331 (6) and 2, and are assumed to be topoisomerase II (topo II) poisons more potent than 6 and 2. Compound 28, a potent topo II poison highly effective against KBvin cells, was further evaluated with a panel of tumor cells and was most active against HepG2. This compound also exhibited apparent in vivo antitumor efficacy in hepatoma 22 (H22) mouse model. The results indicated that C4 derivation of DMEP is a feasible approach to identify potent topo II inhibitors with optimized antitumor profiles.     

盐酸曲马多药物树脂制备技术的研究

采用静态法和动态法和工艺制备盐酸曲马多药物树脂,并对制备过程中体系温度,反应时间,药物溶液浓度,溶液流速等影响因素进行了研究;以正交设计对工艺进行优化。     

氢同位素双原子分子的解析势能函数

研究从重水中分离出T2 .首先 ,根据光谱常数导出氢同位素双原子分子ExtendedRydberg的分析函数 ,基于同位素效应计算OT(X2 Пi)的光谱常数 ,有助导出三原子分子 ,如DTO的解析势能函数 .将这些ExtendedRyd berg解析势能函数用于氘交换分离氚的热力学与分子反应动力学研究 .此外 ,由同位素位移极值得到当振动量子数vmax≈ 11.5 ,振动能级间隔△Ev(H2 )≈△Ev(T2 ) ,若v △Ev(T2 )和v>vmax时 ,△Ev(H2 ) <△Ev(T2 ) .因而 ,温度较低时 ,平衡移向T2 ;温度较高时 ,平衡移向H2 .与文献结果相似 ,而导出方法不同