Electronic structures of alloy quantum dots with nonuniform composition

In this study, the significant effect of the nonuniform composition in alloy quantum dots (QDs) on electronic structure is analyzed in depth. The equilibrium composition profiles in experimentally observed dome and barn shaped GeSi/Si QDs are determined by combining the finite element method and the method of moving asymptotes. Due to the composition variation, the total band edge of heavy hole is dominated by the band offset and spin-orbit coupling rather than the strain effect. The numerical results reveal that the wave function of heavy hole trends to be localized in the Ge-rich region at the top of the large QD. Moreover, the size effect gradually compensates the composition effect as the size of QD decreases.     

Simultaneous low extinction and high local field enhancement in Ag nanocubes

We theoretically investigate surface plasmon resonance properties in Au and Ag cubic nanoparticles and find a novel plasmonic mode that exhibits simultaneous low extinction and high local field enhancement properties. We analyse this mode from different aspects by looking at the distribution patterns of local field intensity, energy flux, absorption and charge density. We find that in the mode the polarized charge is highly densified in a very limited volume around the corner of the nanocube and results in very strong local field enhancement. Perturbations of the incident energy flux and light absorption are also strongly localized in this small volume of the corner region, leading to both low absorption and low scattering cross section. As a result, the extinction is low for the mode. Metal nanoparticles involving such peculiar modes may be useful for constructing nonlinear compound materials with low linear absorption and high nonlinearity.     

Effects of the spin–orbit coupling on magnetic and superconducting properties in iron-based superconductors

We analyze the magnetic properties through two-orbital Hubbard model with the spin–orbit coupling (SOC) interaction in the iron-based superconductors. With the help of the Ising approximation for the Hund’s coupling between the itinerant electrons and the localized spins, we give a self-consistent account of the various magnetic orders observed in pnictides and the pairing symmetry. We also calculate the local density of states (LDOS) of the vortex state when a magnetic field is applied. The LDOS without SOC shows no resonant peak at the vortex core center in the superconducting state, while it shows an obvious resonant peak when SOC is applied.     

Preparation of solution-based YBCO films with BaSnO3 particles

The YBCO films with BaSnO₃ (BSO) particles were prepared on LAO (0 0 1) substrates by metal organic deposition using trifluoroacetates (TFA-MOD) via introducing SnCl₄ powders into the YBCO precursor solution. It was found that with the increase of the SnCl₄ contents, the slower decomposition and higher temperature for nucleation during the reaction were requested compared to that of pure YBCO film. The YBCO films with different contents of Sn with dense surface and well c-alignment were obtained under optimized heat treatment, and the BaSnO₃ phases were detected by XRD analysis. Litter effect of BSO particles on the T_c and J_c values of YBCO films was found. All YBCO films with BSO particles had T_c values over 90 K and J_c values over 1 MA/cm². A significant enhancement of J_c was observed for YBCO films with BSO particles compared to that of pure YBCO film by the field dependence of J_c values. The best property was obtained for YBCO film with 6 mol.% Sn at 77 K under magnetic field. The results showed that the J_c value of YBCO film with 6 mol.% Sn was enhanced by a factor of 2 in 2 T, and over a factor of 10 beyond 4 T compared to that of pure YBCO film.     

Growth and thermoelectric properties of FeSb<Subscript>2</Subscript> films produced by pulsed laser deposition

Thermoelectric FeSb₂ films were produced by pulsed laser deposition on silica substrates in a low-pressure Ar environment. The growth conditions for near phase-pure FeSb₂ films were confirmed to be optimized at a substrate temperature of 425°C, an Ar pressure of 2 Pa, and deposition time of 3 h by ablating specifically prepared compound targets made of Fe and Sb powders in atomic ratio of 1:4. The thermoelectric transport properties of FeSb₂ films were investigated. Pulsed laser deposition was demonstrated as a method for production of good-quality FeSb₂ films.     

银杏叶中硒与多糖的季节分布

银杏叶中总硒和各种溶解形态硒含量随着季节而变化,实验研究了不同采摘期银杏叶中总硒及不同溶解态硒含量分布.7月、9月和霜降之后采摘的银杏叶总硒的含量分别为1.873,2.136,0.815 mg·kg-1,硒的形态以水溶态硒为主.银杏叶粗多糖含量分布依次为9月＞7月＞11月.7月份采集的银杏叶中得到粗多糖为棕褐色固体粉末...     

化学计量学方法在三维荧光光谱分析中的应用

随着分析数据日益复杂,传统的用于光谱分析中的数据处理方法已不能满足分析需要,而化学计量学应用数学、统计学以及计算机等科学的方法与手段,设计和选择最优的量测方法,并通过对数据的解析,可最大限度的获取光谱数据中的有用信息.本文首先介绍了几类常用化学计量学方法分析的三维荧光光谱,其次介绍了常用于光谱分析的化学计量学方法,如统...     

蚯蚓诱导-黑麦草吸收土壤Cd的相关性研究

利用石墨炉(GF-990)原子吸收法,对蚯蚓诱导条件下黑麦草对土壤Cd吸收规律进行了研究.结果表明:(1)在3～6 mg·kg-1的Cd浓度范围内,黑麦草地下部分Cd含量与蚯蚓数量呈极显著正相关(γ=0.8832*～0.9862**),黑麦草地上部分Cd含量与蚯蚓数量的正相关性不显著(γ=0.3455～0.325 4);而土壤Cd含最与蚯蚓数量之间呈显著的负相关性(r=-0.5887～-0.6784*).(2)在相等数最的蚯蚓条件下,随着土壤中Cd浓度增加,黑麦草地上、地下部分Cd的含量均升高.(3)在相同的土壤环境下,蚯蚓数量与蚯蚓体内Cd含量呈极显著负相关(r=-0.982 0**～-0.9916**).     

基于Matlab/Simulink的电压型超导储能功率调节控制仿真

本文首先对电压型超导储能（Voltage-Superconducting-Magnet-Energy-Storage,简称VSMES）功率调节系统（Power-Conditioning-System,简称PCS）的原理进行介绍,并运用Matlab/Simulink仿真分析软件,针对三相电压型超导储能功率调节系统的控制过...     

原子非序列双电离的多次返回碰撞电离机理分析

本文采用三维半经典再散射模型研究了He原子在高光强(1.5×10¹⁵ W/cm²)、少周波激光脉冲作用下的非序列双电离问题,重点分析了沿激光电场极化方向的动量关联谱.发现两个电子沿相反方向发射的比例明显比中等光强区(7×10¹⁴ W/cm²)和低光强区(2.5×10¹⁴ W/cm²),以及同等光强的长脉冲情形都偏高, 同时V形结构也更加明显.通过轨道"回溯"分析, 进一步深入 关键词： 强场 非序列双电离 再散射