Effect of magnetic field on the TC and magnetic properties for the aligned MnBi compound

In the compound MnBi, a first-order transition from the paramagnetic to the ferromagnetic state can be triggered by an applied magnetic field and the Curie temperature increases nearly linearly with an increase in magnetic field by ∼2 K/T. Under a field of 10 T, T_C increases by 20 and 22 K during heating and cooling, respectively. Under certain conditions a reversible magnetic field or temperature induced transition between the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic states can occur. A magnetic and crystallographic H-T phase diagram for MnBi is given. Magnetic properties of MnBi compound aligned in a Bi matrix have been investigated. In the low temperature phase MnBi, a spin-reorientation takes place during which the magnetic moments rotate from being parallel to the c-axis towards the basal plane at ∼90 K. A measuring Dc magnetic field applied parallel to the c-axis of MnBi suppresses partly the spin-reorientation transition. Interestingly, the fabricated magnetic field increases the temperature of spin-reorientation transition T_s and the change in magnetization for MnBi. For the sample solidified under 0.5 T, the change in magnetization is ∼70% and T_s is ∼91 K.     

2.5 THz量子级联激光器的研制

基于束缚态到连续态跃迁有源区能带结构,实现了2.5 THz量子级联激光器的连续波工作。激光器的输出频率随电流可在2.45~2.47 THz之间可调,在连续波工作模式下的最高输出功率大于6.0 mW,最高连续波工作温度为60 K,阈值电流密度为120 A/cm2,经Si透镜整形后的输出光斑为高斯分布。     

Si doping effect on self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots

In situ ultra high vacuum scanning probe microscopy (SPM) and low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) studies have been performed on Si-doped self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots samples to investigate the Si doping effects. Remarkably, when Si is doped in the sample, according to the SPM images, more small dots are formed when compared with images from undoped samples. On the PL spectra, high-energy band tail which correspond to the small dots appear, with increasing doping concentration, the integral intensity of the high-energy band tail account for the whole peak increase too. We relate this phenomenon to a model that takes the Si atom as the nucleation center for QDs formation.     

Rebuilding of metal components with laser cladding forming

Laser cladding forming (LCF) is a novel powerful tool for the repairing of metal components. Rebuilding of V-grooves on medium carbon steel substrates has been carried out with laser cladding forming technique using stainless steel powder as the cladding material. Microstructure of the deposited layers has been characterized using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDAX), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Mechanical properties of the rebuilt V-groove samples have been evaluated by tensile and impacting tests and microhardness measurement. Experimental results show that good fusion bonding between the rebuilt layers and the substrate has been formed, and the microstructure of the cladding layers is mainly composed of fine, dense and defect-free epitaxial columnar dendrites. Due to the effect of grain size refinement, the tensile strength, impacting toughness, elongation and microhardness of the rebuilt samples have been greatly enhanced compared to those of the substrate. Microhardness is also very uniform throughout the rebuilt regions. With the growth of the deposited layers, the microhardness increases gradually. The good ductility of the deposited regions is verified by the SEM fracture analysis.     

氦在材料中基于扩散机理的热释放特征

以随机扩散理论为基础,研究该机理下材料中氦的热释放可能呈现的特征,考察了氦的初始深度分布和扩散系数等因素对氦的热释放率的影响;阐明了随机扩散模型下和脱附模型下的氦释放特征之异同;指出对实验观察到的热解析谱的分析应和基底中氦的深度分布的分析以及氦的聚集状态的分析相结合,才能对氦的热释放机理给出正确的理解和判断. 关键词： 随机扩散 热释放 氦     

吡啶酰胺基配体与Mn~(2 )、Fe~(3 )、Ru~(3 )配合物的合成和催化环己烯的氧化反应

由于吡啶环较一般芳环更稳定,抗氧化能力强,且毗院环上氮的孤电子对与中心金属的ｄ轨道通过配位作用可组成更大的共轭体系,增强了中心金属与配体之间电子云的流动性,从而可调节金属配合物与氧形成超氧、过氧或单氧活性物种的电子云分布（包括电荷分布）,进而影响其催化活性和选择性Ｕ,’１。根据这一构想,本文合成了含毗院酚胺基配体的金属Ｍｎ,Ｆｅ,Ｒｕ的配合物,在纯氧作氧源下,考察了它们催化环己烯氧化反应的性能。１催化剂的制备称取２０ｍｍｏｌＺ一毗陡甲酸溶于ｓｍｌ毗院中,１０ｍｍｏｌｌ,２一乙Ｍ胺（或１,个丁Ｍ胺…     

Intermolecular Vibrational Energy Transfers in Melts and Solutions

Resonant and nonresonant intermolecular vibrational energy transfers in Gdm-SCN/KSCN=1/1, GdmSCN/KS¹³CN=1/1 and GdmSCN/KS1¹³C¹⁵N=1/1 mixed crystals in melts and in aqueous solutions are studied with the two dimensional infrared spectroscopy. The energy transfers in the samples are slower with a larger energy donor/acceptor gap, independent of the Raman spectra. The energy gap dependences of the nonresonant energy transfers cannot be described by the phonon compensation mechanism. Instead, the experimental energy gap dependences can be quantitatively described by the dephasing mechanism. Temperature dependences of resonant and nonresonant energy transfer rates in the melts are also consistent with the prediction of the dephasing mechanism. The series of results suggest that the dephasing mechanism can be dominant not only in solutions, but also in melts (pure liquids without solvents), only if the molecular motions (translations and rotations) are much faster than the nonresonant energy transfer processes.     

Speech emotion recognition based on statistical pitch model

A modified Parzen-window method, which keep high resolution in low frequencies and keep smoothness in high frequencies, is proposed to obtain statistical model. Then, a gender classification method utilizing the statistical model is proposed, which have a 98% accuracy of gender classification while long sentence is dealt with. By separation the male voice and female voice, the mean and standard deviation of speech training samples with different emotion are used to create the corresponding emotion models. Then the Bhattacharyya distance between the test sample and statistical models of pitch, are utilized for emotion recognition in speech. The normalization of pitch for the male voice and female voice are also considered, in order to illustrate them into a uniform space. Finally, the speech emotion recognition experiment based on K Nearest Neighbor shows that, the correct rate of 81% is achieved, where it is only 73.85% if the traditional parameters are utilized.     

基于激光等离子体研究的高性能扫描晶体谱仪（英）

在激光等离子体研究中,电磁脉冲干扰对实验结果影响很大,为了减小这一影响,设计一款新的扫描晶体谱仪,整个机身设计成几乎全密闭的良导体。该晶体谱仪通过更换晶体和调整入射角可以获得较宽范围的测量窗口。在X光光谱为2.5~3.5 keV范围内的测量试验中,该扫描晶体谱仪的谱分辨能力为13（在2960 eV）,时间分辨率为10 ps。其谱分辨和时间分辨可以满足对激光等离子体的研究。