BEPCII直线加速器数字延时触发器的设计与实现

针对北京正负电子对撞机II期（BEPC II）直线加速器升级改造过程中束流位置探测器（BPM）电子学对外部触发信号的需求,设计了一台高精度延时控制、上升时间短和参数灵活调节的数字延时触发器。采用FPGA（现场可编程门阵列）作为主控制器展开设计,重点介绍了基于FPGA的边沿检测模块和多通道延时处理模块的设计与仿真,描述了FPGA和驱动电路的设计方案以及在直线加速器上的应用。经测试,延时可调范围4 ns～4 μs,最小步进4 ns,步进误差0.125%;上升时间2 ns,延时抖动135.4 ps。     

FIA微分光度法测定合金钢中钒的含量

基于二溴对甲基氯磺酚与钒(V)形成1∶1络合物在波长651nm处有最大吸收的特点,研究了适宜的实验条件,利用自制两个流通比色装置固定在检测器的样品光束和参比光束位置,实现微分光度测试(ΔA)、分析速度快达150次/h,RSD%=0.98,灵敏度是普通方法的1.8倍.并用于合金钢样品中钒的分析,结果满意.     

Multifunctional core–shell nanoparticles: superparamagnetic,mesoporous, and thermosensitive

Multifunctional core–shell composite nanoparticles (NPs) have been developed by the combination of three functionalities into one entity, which is composed of a single Fe₃O₄ NP as the magnetic core, mesoporous silica (mSiO₂) with cavities as the sandwiched layer, and thermosensitive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide) (P(NIPAAm-co-AAm)) copolymer as the outer shell. The mSiO₂-coated Fe₃O₄ NPs (Fe₃O₄@mSiO₂) are monodisperse and the particle sizes were varied from 25 to 95 nm by precisely controlling the thickness of mSiO₂-coating layer. The P(NIPAAm-co-AAm) were then grown onto surface-initiator-modified Fe₃O₄@mSiO₂ NPs through free radical polymerization. These core–shell composite NPs (designated as Fe₃O₄@mSiO₂@P(NIPAAm-co-AAm)) were found to be superparamagnetic with high r ₂ relaxivity. To manipulate the phase transition behavior of these thermosensitive polymer-coated NPs for future in vivo applications, the characteristic lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was subtly tuned by adjusting the composition of the monomers to be around the human body temperature (i.e. 37 °C), from ca. 34 to ca. 42 °C. The thermal response of the core–shell composite NPs to the external magnetic field was also demonstrated. Owing to their multiple functionality characteristics, these porous superparamagnetic and thermosensitive NPs may prove valuable for simultaneous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), temperature-controlled drug release, and temperature-programed magnetic targeting and separation applications.     

Continuous-wave fiber cavity ring-down measurements using frequency-shifted interferometry

We present a spatial-domain fiber cavity ring-down (CRD) technique that does not require optical pulses for time-resolved detection. Instead of measuring the intensity decay rate of an optical pulse in the time domain as in conventional CRD experiments, we measure the decay rate of a CW signal in a ring-down cavity (RDC) using frequency-shifted interferometry in the spatial domain, as a function of distance traveled by the light. As a proof-of-concept demonstration, we measured fiber bend loss in a loop RDC using this technique, and a cavity loss change as low as 0.0135 dB induced by every fiber turn on a mandrel was unambiguously discerned.     

Teleportation of a two-atom entangled state via cavity decay

This paper proposes a scheme for teleporting a two-atom entangled state using leaky cavities. It uses resonant atom--cavity interaction to map the atomic state onto the cavity field. Then it utilizes the interference of polarized photons to establish the correlation between the distant sender and receiver. The advantage of the scheme is that the fidelity is independent of the cavity decay rate, atomic decay and detection efficiency.     

The luminescence of CaYBO4:RE (REEu, Gd, Tb, Ce) in VUV-visible region

Phosphors CaYBO₄:RE³⁺ (RE=Eu, Gd, Tb, Ce) were synthesized with the method of solid-state reaction at high temperature, and their vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)-visible luminescent properties in VUV-visible region were studied at 20 K. In CaYBO₄, it is confirmed that there are two types of lattice sites that can be substituted by rare-earth ions. The host excitation and emission peaks of undoped CaYBO₄ are very weak, which locate at about 175 and 350-360 nm, respectively. The existence of Gd³⁺ can efficiently enhance the utilization of host absorption energy and result in a strong emission line at 314 nm. In CaYBO₄, Eu³⁺ has typical red emission with the strongest peak at 610 nm; Tb³⁺ shows characteristic green emission, of which the maximum emission peak is located at 542 nm. The charge transfer band of CaYBO₄:Eu³⁺ was observed at 228 nm; the co-doping of Gd³⁺ and Eu³⁺ can obviously sensitize the red emission of Eu³⁺. The fluorescent spectra of CaYBO₄:Ce³⁺ is very weak due to photoionization; the co-addition of Ce³⁺-Tb³⁺ can obviously quench the luminescence of Tb³⁺.     

Generation of a four-qubit cluster state for atoms in a thermal cavity

We propose two schemes for generating a four-atom cluster state in a thermal cavity. With the assistant of a strong classical field the photon-number-dependent parts in the effective Hamiltonian are canceled. Thus the schemes are insensitive to the thermal field. The schemes can also be used to generate the cluster state for the trapped ions in thermal motion.     

第二代测序序列比对方法综述

使用聚合酶合成技术的Illumina和454平台以及使用连接酶合成测序技术的SOLiD平台是目前三种主流的第二代测序平台.对第二代测序平台产生的高通量序列片段进行比对的方法一般分为两步：①预处理,②序列比对.预处理方法有两类,即基于哈希表的方法和基于后缀trie的Burrows-Wheeler转换思想.序列比对方法也可分为两类,一是空位种子片段索引,二是Smith-Waterman动态规划算法.本文使用Illumina和SOLiD两种平台产生的数据对常用的比对软件SHRiMP,MAQ,BFAST,BWA,BOWTIE等进行了单机测试,结果显示：BOW-TIE在对Illumina平台数据进行比对时,在内存使用、比对速度以及准确性等方面表现比其他几种好,BWA比较适合用于比对SOLiD平台产生的数据.在处理第二代以及以纳米孔技术为标志的第三代测序平台高通量数据时,第二代比对技术仍不能完全满足要求,本文认为以云计算为基础的新序列比对方法是未来研究和发展的一个重要方向.     

光学自由曲面数控化加工方法

在光学系统中，为了满足特殊的成像要求，需要使用自由曲面光学零件，但由于自由曲面是一类非常复杂的曲面，用传统的光学加工方法很难加工。本文概要介绍了光学非球面的多种加工方法，探索了这些方法加工光学自由曲面的可能性，提出了用数控化加工方法加工光学自由曲面，并利用这种方法加工了一块自由曲面透镜。     

Lamb wave sensors array for nonviscous liquid sensing

The interdigital transducer (IDT) can excite Lamb wave in a piezoelectric plate loading with a liquid layer, and the phase velocity of Lamb wave is associated with the properties of the liquid layer. In this paper, the concept of effective permittivity is introduced to study the Lamb wave’s potential application in liquid sensing. Considering the measuring of ideal nonviscous liquid, the sensors array is designed to sense the density and the dielectric constant of the liquid layer simultaneously. Using LiNbO₃ as piezoelectric material, in order to improve the sensors array sensitivity and the electro-mechanical coupling coefficient, the optimized results including plate thicknesses and cut orientations are presented by numerical simulation. These studies show that the Lamb wave sensors array can be potential in liquid sensing.