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61.
62.
基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统研究了三元金属间化合物SrAlSi在高压下的电子性质和晶格动力学性质.三元金属间化合物SrAlSi具有和MgB2类似的六角蜂巢状结构,Sr原子取代了Mg原子的位置,Al、Si原子无序地占据B原子的位子.通过对SrAlSi三元金属间化合物能带和三维费米面的计算,发现在压力的作用下SrAlSi费米面附近的能带发生电子拓扑变化,压力可以导致电子拓扑结构相变(ETTs).通过晶格动力学研究发现,在压力的作用下,SrAlSi的光学支沿着A-L-H方向逐渐软化,声学支逐渐变硬,说明金属间化合物SrAlSi在压力作用下结构不是很稳定,随着压力的继续增大,会有新的结构出现. 相似文献
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64.
近年来,随着变电站巡检机器人在变电站中的广泛使用,巡检机器人路径规划问题越来越成为亟待解决的问题。巡检机器人在已知的拓扑地图中标记了待执行巡检任务的停靠点,不同任务需要从初始点出发经过不同的一系列停靠点再返回初始点,如何规划路径是机器人面临的问题。首先分析了路径规划面临的问题,然后通过分析拓扑地图的特征,对地图进行等价简化,再对问题进行建模使用遗传算法求解巡检任务路径规划的近似最优解。通过仿真实验证明,提出的基于遗传算法的路径规划方法是可行有效的,为变电站巡检机器人任务路径规划提供了一种有效方法。 相似文献
65.
Sisi Liu Zhimou Xu Tangyou Sun Wenning Zhao Xinghui Wu Zhichao Ma Haifeng Xu Jian He Cunhua Chen 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,115(3):979-984
We demonstrate a highly sensitive surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate, which consists of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) assembled on the surface of a nanopatterned polymer film. The fabrication route of a polymer/Ag core–shell nanorod (PACSN) array employed a direct nanoimprint technique to create a high-resolution polymer nanorod array. The obtained nanopatterned polymer film was subjected to electroless deposition to form a sea-cucumber-like Ag shell over the surface of the polymer nanorod. The morphology and structures of PACSNs were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The as-synthesized PACSNs exhibited a remarkable SERS activity and Raman signal reproducibility to rhodamine 6G, and a concentration down to 10?12 M can be identified. The effect of electroless deposition time of Ag NPs onto the polymer nanorod surface was investigated. It was found that the electroless deposition time played an important role in SERS activity. Our results revealed that the combination of direct nanoimprint and electroless deposition provided a convenient and cost-effective way for large-scale fabrication of reliable SERS substrates without the requirement of expensive instruments. 相似文献
66.
对相机全屏扫速性能进行了系统分析,发现基于相机整体的平均扫速及扫速非线性处理扫描时间的传统方法不能反映相机空间畸变现象,并且扫速非线性放大了数据处理不确定度,从而降低了相机应用价值。建立了一套基于全屏扫速及扫速不确定度的扫描时间精细处理方法,它自洽消除了相机的空间畸变和扫速非线性的系统性影响。开展了理论分析和验证实验,结果表明:精细处理方法很容易使扫描时间数据处理相对不确定度降低到1%以内,显著提高了条纹相机时间扫描精度和应用可靠性。 相似文献
67.
Efficient laser operation is demonstrated at room temperature with a new Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal. A continuous-wave output power of 5.36 W is generated at a center oscillation wavelength of 1041 nm, with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 51% and the slope efficiency of 63%. In passively Q-switched operation, the maximum average output power reaches 4.0 W (center wavelength of 1034 nm) at a repetition rate of 71 kHz, with optical-to-optical and slope efficiencies measured to be 40% and 50%, respectively. Laser pulses of 26 ns duration are generated with a pulse energy of 91 μJ and peak power of 3.5 kW. 相似文献
68.
Wang Z Yang F Zhang G Bo Y Liu S Xie S Xu Y Zong N Li F Liu B Xu J Peng Q Zhang J Cui D Wu Y Xu Z 《Optics letters》2012,37(12):2403-2405
We demonstrate a high-power UV 278 nm laser by fourth-harmonic generation (FHG) of a 1112 nm Nd:YAG laser in a nonlinear optical (NLO) crystal CsB3O5 (CBO) for the first time, to our best knowledge. A 30 W level diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:YAG laser at 1112 nm with beam quality factor M2=1.2 was used as the fundamental light source at a pulse width of 500 ns. With an LiB3O5 crystal, the 1112 nm laser was first frequency-doubled to 556 nm with an average output power of 13.5 W. It was then frequency doubled again in a CBO crystal to obtain the FHG output at 278 nm. The maximum average output power of the 278 nm laser is up to 1.5 W. The results demonstrated that CBO crystal is a promising NLO material for UV high-power lasers below 300 nm. 相似文献
69.
Deren Li Tiancheng LiuJianliang Li Zheng ChenKaihuang Liu Zhichao LuShaoxiong Zhou 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2012,324(9):1655-1658
A system and a method were developed for continuous production of glass-coated microwires with controllable glass thickness and metallic core diameter. Fe-Si-Al flakes were fabricated by planetary ball milling using ethanol as a dispersant. A composite noise suppression sheet was prepared with glass-coated microwires combined with Fe-Si-Al flakes. The characteristics of the conduction noise suppression of the composite sheet were evaluated on a microstrip line in gigahertz frequencies. The conduction electromagnetic noise was effectively suppressed by the composite sheet in broad-band frequency region; the power loss is greater than 70% in the frequency range from 0.7 to 8.5 GHz. 相似文献
70.
Upon the addition of an equimolar amount of 2,2'-bipyridine, a cationic Pd-diimine complex capable of facilitating "living" ethylene polymerization is switched to catalyze "living" alternating copolymerization of 4-tertbutylstyrene and CO. This unique chemistry is thus employed to synthesize a range of well-defined treelike (hyperbranched polyethylene)-b-(linear polyketone) block polymers. 相似文献