Role of gallium wetting layer in high-quality ZnO growth on sapphire (0001) substrates

ZnO is a wide direct bandgap (Eg=3.37 eV at room temperature) II-VI compound semiconductor of wurtzite structure (a = 3.249 ? c = 5.207 ?. Compared to GaN and ZnS, ZnO has a larger exciton binding energy, ~60 meV (cf. ~25 meV for GaN and ~40 meV for ZnS), which is advantageous to realizing low-threshold excitonic lasers. Since optically pumped UV lasing of ZnO at room temperature was reported in 1997[1], much attention has been paid to the crystal quality improvement and p-type conduc…     

Magnetic properties and coercivity mechanism of precipitation-hardened Gd－Co based ribbons

Gd(Co_{0.88-x}Cu_xFe_{0.09}Zr_{0.03})_z ribbons with x=0.075-0.200 and z=6.4－7.7 have been prepared by a melt-spinning technique. A cellular microstructure consisting of 2:17 cells surrounded by the 1:5 cell boundary phase is obtained after precipitation hardening. The dependence of room temperature coercivity on the heat treatment process suggests that the long-time isothermal aging is not helpful for the development of magnetic properties. Positive temperature coefficient of remanence from room temperature to about 673K is typical for all samples, while positive temperature coefficient of coercivity is obtained only in ribbons with low Cu content. The coercivity mechanism of the precipitation-hardened ribbons at different temperatures is also discussed.     

Physical mechanism of the chaotic detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal and effects of damping ratio on the detection results

In the zero-order approximation, we use the perturbation method of parameter with small magnitude to prove that the harmonic frequency in the solution of the equation is close to that of the driving force when the chaotic system from Duffing－Holmes equation stays in the stable periodic state, which is the physical mechanism of the detection of the unknown frequency of weak harmonic signal using the chaotic theory. The result of the simulation experiment shows that the method proposed in this paper, by which one can determine the frequency of the stable system from the number of circulation change of the phase state directionally across a fixed phase state point (x,\dot{x}) in fixed simulation time period, is successful. Analyzing the effects of the damping ratio on the chaotic detection result, one can see that for different frequency ranges it is necessary to carefully choose corresponding damping ratio α.     

石墨烯量子点的磁性及激发态性质

利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-31G(d)基组水平上研究了具有zigzag边界的石墨烯量子点,结果表明不同大小的石墨烯量子点的基态都是具有磁性的自旋三重态.其磁性一方面来源于zigzag边界上占有凸出位置的碳原子,另一方面来源于带有孤对电子的碳原子.从整体上看,除6b结构外,其他结构的能隙随着苯环数量的增加逐渐减小,而附加电荷却使体系能隙明显减小.用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对能隙为3.83 eV的由六个苯环排列成的三角形结构进行了激发态的计算,发现第十七激发态强度最大,能量为3.93 eV,对 关键词： 石墨烯量子点 磁性 能隙 激发态     

PZT 95/5陶瓷电致失效机理研究

对PZT 95/5陶瓷在直流电场、脉冲方波电场以及半正弦波电场作用下的失效机理进行了理论和实验分析.结果表明:在直流作用下,其失效机理以热-电耦合失效为主;而在脉冲电场作用下,考虑振动冲击效应以及相关的力谱分布,脉宽越短,能量向高频偏移,越可能发生力-电耦合失效;当脉宽增加,PZT 95/5陶瓷失效机理将从力-电耦合失效逐步转变成直流失效模式. 关键词： PZT 95/5 失效机理 直流电场 脉冲电场     

发红色荧光铽配合物的合成及荧光性能的研究

以二苯甲酰甲烷(HDBM)为第一配体,邻菲罗啉(phen)和二吡啶并[3,2-a:2',3'-c]哇喔啉(dpq)为第二配体合成两种三元铽配合物,并进行元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱的测定,推测化合物的组成分别为:Tb(DBM)3phen,Tb(DBM)3dpq.DBM通过氧...     

基于正交投影散度的高光谱遥感波段选择算法

由于高光谱数据的海量高维特征,对其进行降维处理成为高光谱遥感研究的一个重要问题.波段选择算法由于能够有效地保留原始数据的信息,在高光谱数据降维及后续的遥感识别与分类等方面具有明显的优越性.文章提出了一种基于正交投影散度(OPD)的波段选择方法,该方法继承了正交子空间投影(OSP)算法的特点,通过把原始数据投影到特征空间...     

boldmath Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse. Our results reveal that the 3ω/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step, which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum. An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated. Using this method, we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.     

Influence of cesium on the stability of a GaAs photocathode

The stability of a reflection-mode GaAs photocathode has been investigated by monitoring the photocurrent and the spectral response at room temperature.We observe the photocurrent of the cathode decaying with time in the vacuum system under the action of Cs current,and find that the Cs atoms residing in the vacuum system are helpful in prolonging the life of the cathode.We examine the evolution and analyse the influence of the barrier on the spectral response of the cathode.Our results support the double dipolar model for the explanation of the negative electron affinity effect.     

纳米尺度MOSFET过剩噪声的定性分析

最近实验表明纳米尺度MOSFET中的过剩噪声主要为散粒噪声,而此前研究认为MOSFET中不存在散粒噪声,短沟道MOSFET中的过剩噪声为热噪声. 本文基于器件电流模型分析散粒噪声取代热噪声成为过剩噪声主要成分的转变条件,根据该条件对纳米尺度MOSFET噪声特性的预测与文献报道的实验现象、模拟结果以及介观散粒噪声相关结论相符合. 关键词： 散粒噪声 过剩噪声 纳米尺度MOSFET