The Inversionless Amplification in a Tripod System of SrRb Atoms in a Magneto-optical Trap

The probe transmission spectra around the atomic transition 52S1/2,F = 2 → 52P3/2,F = 2 of 87Rb are measured in a magneto-optical trap by adding a coupling field around the atomic transition 52S1/2, F = 2 → 52 P3/2, F1 = 2. The inversionless amplification is observed in the spectrum over the atomic transition 5 2 S1/2, F = 2 → 52pa/2, Fr = 2. The tripod eleetromagnetically induced transparency is proposed to account for the ampli- fication feature, in which population distributions among these related atomic levels play an important role.     

Experimental and theoretical investigations of absolute optical oscillator strengths for valence excitations of nitric oxide

The absolute optical oscillator strength density spectra of nitric oxide in the energy region of 5.0－22.0 eV have been measured by a high-resolution fast-electron energy loss spectrometer. With the calculated results obtained by the multiscattering self-consistent-field method and channel characteristics, the strongly overlapped spectra in the energy region of 7.5－9.3 eV have been analysed and the corresponding partially vibrationally resolved optical oscillator strengths have been estimated from the experimental spectra.     

NaBaPO_4:Tb~(3+)绿色荧光粉制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法合成了NaBaPO4:Tb3+绿色荧光粉,并研究了材料的发光性质.NaBaPO4:Tb3+材料呈多峰发射,发射峰位于437、490、543、587和624nm,分别对应Tb3+的5D3→7F4和5D4→7FJ=6,5,4,3跃迁发射,主峰为543nm;监测543nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由4f75d1宽带吸收(200-330nm)和4f-4f电子吸收(330-400nm)组成,主峰为380nm.研究了Tb3+掺杂浓度,电荷补偿剂Li+、Na+、K+和Cl-,及敏化剂Ce3+对NaBaPO4:Tb3+材料发射强度的影响.结果显示:调节激活剂浓度、添加电荷补偿剂或敏化剂均可以在很大程度上提高材料的发射强度.     

一种无校正集灰色体系光谱定量分析方法

在前人关于"分子光谱谱线近似满足高斯线型"的理论基础之上,根据混合物光谱与待测组分纯光谱,通过对光谱取对数、一阶导数,运用迭代逼近算法,提出了一种无校正集的灰色体系光谱定量分析方法。把残余光谱的对数——一阶导数曲线中直线范围之和最大作为混合物光谱中已知纯光谱成分完全剔除的标准,以此判断混合光谱中纯光谱的含量,该含量即为混合物中待测化合物的含量。对于该过程中的求导运算,以抑制导数运算对噪音的放大,提出并应用了一种新的近似导数方法,即用信号与正交多项式的卷积替代常规导数运算,效果良好。该定量分析方法具有无校正集、过程参数固定、无人为因素影响等优点。     

A Novel Observation of ＂a Sharp Absorption Line＂ Using Much More Broad Laser Lights： Quantum Interference in the Autoionization Spectra of Sc

The most accurate measturements in physical sciences will be precision spectroscopic experiments which are based on the usage of most narrow lines in cooperation with interference phenomena. We present a novel experimental observation of ＂a sharp absorption resonance line＂ with much more broad laser lights. The mechanism of such a novel phenomenon will be elucidated and its implications will be discussed.     

Transversal reverse transformation of anomalous hollow beams in strongly isotropic nonlocal media

Based on the nonlocal nonlinear Schr6dinger equation, the propagation properties of anomalous hollow beams in strongly isotropic nonlocal media are investigated. The analytical expressions of the beam propagation, the on-axis intensity and the beam width are obt.ained. The results show that the evolution of the beam is periodical and the input power is the most important parameter. The input power determines the variation of the period. Furthermore, it is found that there exists a critical input power in the x direction and in the y direction separately when the initial beam widths in the two transversal directions are unequal. The beam width remains invariant in the corresponding transversal direction when the input power equals the critical power in one of the transversal directions. Selecting a properinput power, the beam can be broadened or compressed in the two transversal directions at the same time, In particular, the beam can be broadened （compressed） in one transversal direction, whereas in the other transversal direction, it is compressed （broadened）, i.e., the transversal reverse transformation.     

Study on the effects of chromaticity and magnetic field tracking errors at CSNS/RCS

The Rapid Cycling Synchrotron （RCS） is a key component of the China Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS）. For this type of high intensity proton synchrotron, the chromaticity, space charge effects, and magnetic field tracking errors between the quadrupoles and the dipoles can induce beta function distortion and tune shift, and induce resonances. In this paper, the combined effects of chromaticity, magnetic field tracking errors and space charge on beam dynamics at CSNS/RCS are studied systemically. 3-D simulations with different magnetic field tracking errors are performed by using the code ORBIT, and the simulation results are compared with the case without tracking errors.     

Ce3+激活的LiSrBO3材料发光特性及晶体学格位研究

采用固相法制备了蓝白色LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料. 测得LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料的发射光谱为一个主峰位于436 nm的非对称单峰宽谱; 监测436 nm发射峰时所得材料的激发光谱为一个主峰位于369 nm的宽谱. 利用Van Uitert公式计算了Ce3+取代LiSrBO3中Sr时所占晶体学格位, 得出433 nm发射带归属于九配位的Ce3+发射, 469 nm发射带起源于八配位的Ce3+发射. 研究了Ce3+浓度对LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料发光强度的影响, 研究结果显示, 随着Ce3+浓度的增大, 发光强度呈现先增大后减小的趋势, 在Ce3+摩尔分数为3%时到达峰值, 根据Dexter理论, 其浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-偶极相互作用. 引入Li+, Na+和K+作为电荷补偿剂时发现, LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料的发射光谱强度均得到了明显的增强. 利用InGaN管芯(370 nm)激发LiSrBO3∶Ce3+材料时, 获得了很好的蓝白光发射, 色坐标为(x=0.289, y=0.293).     

A new periodic solution to Jacobi elliptic functions of MKdV equation and BBM equation

Based on the homogeneous balance method,the Jacobi elliptic expansion method and the auxiliary equation method,the first elliptic function equation is used to get a new kind of solutions of nonlinear evolution equations.New exact solutions to the Jacobi elliptic function of MKdV equations and Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) equations are obtained with the aid of computer algebraic system Maple.The method is also valid for other (1+1)-dimensional and higher dimensional systems.     

受迫流动下的枝晶生长相场法模拟研究

基于耦合流场和热噪声的相场模型及合理高效的三维动态求解域加速算法,定量模拟了在受迫流动下枝晶的非对称生长及流速对迎流、背流两侧的温度分布和层流层分布的影响.计算结果表明,受迫流动使迎流、背流两侧温度的分布与层流层分布呈现不对称状态,导致迎流侧与背流侧的过冷度不同,而熔体施加于枝晶界面前沿迎流侧的力还不足以抑制过冷度的作用,结果造成枝晶迎流方向优先生长,从而产生倾向于散热方向的倾斜,同时,由于迎流侧的实际过冷度大于背流侧,有利于促进迎流一侧枝晶生长速度以及稳定侧向分枝生长,从而导致了侧向分枝的非对称生长.随