Barrier Enhancement Effect of Postannealing in Oxygen Ambient on Ni/AIGaN Schottky Contacts

Al0.2 Ga0.8N/GaN samples are grown by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD） method on （0001） sapphire substrates. A 10nm-thick Ni layer is deposited on AlGaN as the transparent Schottky contact. The effect of postannealing in oxygen ambient on the electrical properties of Ni/AlGaN is studied by current-voltage- temperature （I-V-T） measurement. The annealing at a relatively low temperature of 300℃ for 90 s results in a decrease of the ideality factor from 2.03 to 1.30 and an increase of the Schottky barrier height from 0.77eV to 0.954 e V. The I-V-T analysis confirms the improvement originated from the formation of NiO, a layer with higher resistance, which could passivate the surface states of AlGaN and suppress the tunnelling current. Furthermore, the annealing also leads to an increase of the transmittance of the contacts from 57.5% to 78.2%, which would be favourable for A1GaN-based photodetectors.     

A supramolecular bottlebrush polymer assembled on the basis of cucurbit[8]uril-encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction

A supramolecular bottlebrush polymer has been constructed in water through the self-assembly of a rigid electron-deficient building block and an electron-rich monomer which bears two tetraethylene glycol chains, driven by CB[8]-encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction. The as-formed supramolecular bottlebrush polymer has been characterized by ¹H NMR titration experiment, UV-vis spectroscopy, DLS and 2D ¹H NMR DOSY.     

Size effect on competition of two diffusion mechanisms for drug molecules in amorphous polymers

Diffusion of drug molecules in polymer materials is of great importance in controlled drug release, and the investigation of the mechanism of drug release from the polymer matrix would help us to understand the release behavior of the controlled release system. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations were employed to investigate the diffusion mechanisms of penetrant molecules with different sizes in poly(lactic acid-co-ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG). The size effect on the diffusion mechanism of penetrant molecules in polymer matrixes was discussed in detail. A competition mechanism in a two-step diffusion process-(1) motion within the cavities (free volumes), and (2) jumps between cavities or movement of the cavity itself originated from the wriggling of the polymer chains-was observed, and the contributions of these two factors to the diffusion coefficient were successfully separated. With the medium volume of penetrant molecules (e.g., benzene), a competition between these two steps was observed. Step (2) controlled the diffusion when penetrant molecules became bigger.     

A different diffusion mechanism for drug molecules in amorphous polymers

Polymer materials are widely used in controlled drug release, and the diffusion property of drug molecules in these materials is of great importance. In this work, the diffusion behavior of a model drug (aspirin) in different ratios of poly(lactic acid-co-ethylene glycol) (PLA-PEG) was investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Two major factors, which influence the diffusion of aspirin in polymer matrix: the wriggling of the polymer chain and the free volume of the polymer matrix, are discussed. The wriggling of the polymer chain mainly controls the diffusion of aspirin molecules. Free volume becomes the secondary effect. For two different polymers having a similar degree of wriggling, the free volume controls the diffusion of the aspirin molecules. Comparing with the diffusion behavior of small gas molecules in polymer matrix, a different mechanism was proposed for the drug molecules. The drug molecules can only diffuse along with the wriggling of the polymer matrix.     

DMPC与蛋白质在气-液界面上复合组装过程研究

对磷脂DMPC与蛋白质(β-lactoglobulin,β-casein或humanserumalbumin)组成的复合单分子膜在压缩过程中的相变进行了研究,同时通过Brewster角显微镜观察了磷脂与蛋白质在空气-水界面处发生的自组装过程。发现当低表面压时在DMPC/β-casein,DMPC/humanserumalbumin和DMPC/β-lactoglobulin复合单分子膜上分别出现线状和块状微区,而在较高表面压时只有DMPC/β-casein体系出现钩状的微区。说明微区的形貌与蛋白质的种类及构象变化有关。     

Relationship between Coordination Structure and Biological Activity of Copper(Ⅱ) Nicotinate

The copper(Ⅱ) complexes of pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (nicotinic acid) and pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (isonicotinic acid) were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectrum, powder X-ray diffraction and so on. The results show that under experimental conditions, the ligands of synthesized copper nicotinate and copper isonicotinate are coordinated simultaneity with copper(Ⅱ) via the nitrogen of pyridine group and an oxygen of carboxylic acid group to form bidentate chelates. The crystal of copper nicotinate with two six-membered chelate rings belongs to monoclinic system, while that of copper isonicotinate having two five-membered chelate rings is of triclinic system. The tests show that the biological activities, such as the improvement of feed utilization, growth, anti-oxidation ability of organism and disease-resistant power, are different when copper nicotinate, copper inicotinate, copper-lysine chelate, copper-methionine chelate and copper sulphate are added in pig's feed, respectively. Due to its higher biological activity, less pollution and lower toxicity,copper nicotinate has wide potential applications as a feed additive.     

金属有机化合物气相外延生长GaN薄膜的电子微结构研究

研究了金属有机化合物气相外延(MOVPE)方法在(0001)氧化铝基底上生长的GaN薄膜的微结构,目的在于解释GaN缓冲层在二步法生长过程中的作用及其对外延层晶体质量的影响.在缓冲层中观察到了高密度的结构缺陷,并发现了两种晶体结构(立方和六角)的GaN.进而对两种结构GaN的成因进行讨论,并对缓冲层和外延层中结构缺陷的关系进行了研究.     

Nb,Ag原子的K壳层和L壳层电离截面的理论计算

电子离子碰撞电离截面是模拟激光等离子体的超热电子的能谱和产额的主要过程之一.基于相对论性的电子离子碰撞的K壳层电离截面理论,计算了Nb、Ag的K壳层和L壳层电子碰撞电离截面,结果和最近的文献实验数值和其它理论数值进行了比较,计算结果比其它模型更加准确,与最近的实验结果也吻合较好,该结果可用来模拟激光等离子体的超热电子能谱和产额.     

钙钛矿太阳能电池中电子传输材料的研究进展

有机-无机杂化的卤素钙钛矿材料在2009年首次应用在光伏器件中, 而后有关此类型太阳能电池的报道数量呈井喷式增长. 至2014年5月钙钛矿电池光电转化效率已接近20%, 已超过有机及染料敏化太阳能电池的效率, 且有望达到单晶硅太阳能的水平, 成为光伏发电领域中的希望之星. 在钙钛矿电池中, 电子传输材料与吸收层的电子选择性接触对提高光电转化效率起到重要作用, 尤其在正置结构器件中, 电子传输层的介观结构直接影响钙钛矿的生长情况. 同时, 电子传输层的化学性质及其界面也会对电池的稳定性和寿命产生影响. 本文总结了电子传输材料在该类电池中的研究现状和热点, 并按材料的化学组分不同, 将电子传输材料分为三类: 金属氧化物、有机小分子和复合材料, 详细地介绍了电子传输材料在钙钛矿太阳能电池中的作用和近来的最新进展.     

电子碰撞Ga,As, Pt,W和Au原子Lα X射线产生截面的理论计算

利用修改后的MBELL模型,研究了L壳层的相对论效应和离子效应对快电子碰撞电离Lα X射线产生截面的影响.通过在BELL模型中引入相对论效应和离子效应,基于相对论性的L壳层的电子碰撞电离截面的理论,计算了Ga,As,Pt,W和Au的L壳层电子碰撞电离截面,并将其转化成Lα X射线产生截面,计算结果表明考虑到相对论效应和离子效应后,修改后的MBELL的Lα X射线产生截面结果明显优于BELL的计算结果,并和最近的文献实验数值 关键词： 快电子 Lα射线')" href="#">Lα射线 电离截面 相对论效应