Acoustic emission assessment of interface cracking in thermal barrier coatings

In this paper, acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation methods were applied to monitor interface cracking in thermal barrier coatings under compression. The interface failure process can be identified via its AE features, including buckling, delamination incubation and spallation. According to the Fourier transformation of AE signals, there are four different failure modes: surface vertical cracks, opening and sliding interface cracks, and substrate deformation. The characteristic frequency of AE signals from surface vertical cracks is 0.21 MHz, whilst that of the two types of interface cracks are 0.43 and 0.29 MHz, respectively. The energy released of the two types of interface cracks are 0.43 and 0.29 MHz, respectively. Based on the energy released from cracking and the AE signals, a relationship is established between the interface crack length and AE parameters, which is in good agreement with experimental results.     

马铃薯淀粉磷酸酯的物理化学特性

通过与玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉相比较,研究了马铃薯淀粉磷酸酯（PEPS）的理化特性,包括粘度的测定,热糊与冷糊的稳定性,不同pH值及电解质（NaCl)和非电解质（蔗糖）存在下的粘度曲线,凝胶强度及冻融稳定性,结果表明,马铃薯淀粉磷酸酯比玉米淀粉和马铃薯淀粉具有更优良的热糊与冷糊的稳定性,电解质(NaCl）和非电解质（蔗糖）的存在,对其热糊与冷糊的稳定性基本元影响,凝胶强度高,冻融稳定性好,尤其是耐酸性能强。     

吡唑双钯（Ⅱ，Ⅱ）配合物的合成与表征及其在Suzuki偶联反应中的催化反应

配体3,5-二（2-吡咯）吡唑（HL）与二硝酸根桥联双钯配合物在溶液中通过配位作用形成了一系列吡唑基双钯（Ⅱ,Ⅱ）夹子[Pd₂（bpy）₂L₂]²⁺（1）、[Pd₂（dmbpy）₂L₂]²⁺（2）和[Pd2（phen）₂L₂]²⁺（3）（bpy=2,2''-联吡啶,dmbpy=4,4''-二甲基-2,2''-联吡啶, phen=1,10-菲咯啉）。运用¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、 ESI-MS和X射线单晶衍射等测试手段对1~3的结构进行了表征。其晶体结构中存在弱的Pd…Pd键（0.303~0.313 nm）相互作用,通过分子间的氢键作用形成一维二重螺旋结构,可作为一种新颖的Suzuki-coupling反应的高效催化剂。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of a Keggin Polyoxometalate [CuI(2,2''-bipy)2]3[PWⅥ12O40]

A Keggin-type tungstohosphate compound [CuI(2,2'-bipy)2]3[PWVI12O40] 1 (bipy = bipyridine) was prepared by the hydrothermal method for the first time. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 (C60H48Cu3N12O40PW12) crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.9837(10), b = 17.9732(13) c = 27.8701(13)(A), β = 96.1039(10)°, V = 8459.2(9)(A)3, Mr = 4004.89, Z = 4, Dc = 3.145 g/cm3, μ = 17.089 mm-1, F(000) = 7208, S = 1.005, the final R = 0.0469 and wR = 0.0827 for 10807 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). Compound 1 consists of one discrete normal Keggin polyanion [PWVI12O40]3- and three isolated coordinated cat- ions [CuI(2,2'-bipy)2]+. Significantly, there exist three crystallographically independent asymmetric reduced copper (I) centers in 1. Furthermore, the compound shows strong photoluminescence property in solid state at room temperature.     

Bidirectional Quantum Controlled Teleportation via Five-Qubit Cluster State

A theoretical scheme for bidirectional quantum controlled teleportation is presented using the entanglement property of five-qubit cluster state. This means that Alice wants to transmit a entangled state of particle a to Bob and Bob wants to transmit a entangled state of particle b to Alice via the control of the supervisor Charlie.     

Crystal Structure and Polymerization Activity of Bromo-（2-diphenylphosphino-N-（2-oxybenzylidene）-aniline）-nickel

The title compound,bromo-（2-diphenylphosphino-N-（2-oxybenzylidene）-aniline）- nickel,was synthesized by simple condensation of 2-diphenylphosphino-N-（2-oxybenzylidene）- aniline with NiBr2·6H2O and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system,space group P1 with a = 9.756（2）,b = 10.232（2）,c = 13.313（3）A,α = 95.09（3）,β = 102.48（3）,γ = 95.45（3）o,V = 1283.5（4） A^3,C29H23BrNNiO2P,Mr = 587.07,Z = 2,Dc = 1.519 g/cm^3,λ（MoKα） = 0.71073 A,F（000） = 596 and μ = 2.402 mm^-1. The structure was refined to the final R = 0.0408 and wR = 0.0965 for 4507 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. Intermolecular π-π interactions （with distances of about 3.705 A） are pronounced in the crystal structure. Under methylaluminoxane （MAO） activation,the title compound was able to catalyze norbornene polymerization,exhibiting good polymerization activities.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of a Novel Polyoxometalate {[Cu~Ⅱ(1,10-phen)]_2[PMo~Ⅵ_(11)Mo~ⅤO_(40)]} [Cu~Ⅰ(C_8N_4H_6)(C_9H_6NO)(H_2O)]

A new pseudo three-dimensional framework structure of the title compound {[CuⅡ(1,10-phen)]2[PMoⅥ11MoⅤO40]}[CuⅠ(C8N4H6)(C9H6NO)(H2O)](1) has been prepared by the hydrothermal method for the first time and characterized by elemental analyses,X-ray single-crystal diffraction and IR spectra.1 consists of two building blocks,one {[CuⅡ(1,10-phen)]2[PMoⅥ11MoⅤO40]} and one [CuⅠ(C8N4H6)(C9H6NO)(H2O)] coordinated group.Singlecrystal X-ray diffraction revealed that 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P2/c with a=13.498(4),b=12.890(3),c=21.465(8),β=97.314o,V=3704(2)3,Mr=2693.61,Z=2,Dc=2.415 Mg/m3,μ=2.915 mm-1,F(000)=2562,S=1.009,the final R=0.0583 and wR=0.1406 for 5129 observed reflections with I2σ(I).Furthermore,compound 1 shows strong fluorescent properties in the solid state at room temperature.The electrochemical behavior of 1 has also been studied by cyclic voltammograms.     

平板式mLHP的仿真与实验研究

环路热管是一种靠蒸发器的毛细芯产生毛细力来驱动回路运行,利用工质相变来传递热量的高效传热装置.本文研制了一套不锈钢外壳,以氨为工质的小型平板式环路热管(mLHP),并着重研究其在不同热负荷条件下启动特性及变工况条件下的稳定运行特征,通过对平板 mLHP 运行机制理论分析,建立了合理的数学物理模型,实现了对整个系统动态仿真.实验结果表明,小型平板式 mLHP 可以在不同热流密度下快速启动,并具有良好的适应变热负荷能力.实现了平板式 mLHP 系统中各个主要节点的压力、温度和流量的动态仿真,与实验数据对比,仿真结果和实验数据吻合较好,加深了对 LHP 系统运行机理的理解.通过实验和动态仿真结果对系统结构进行优化,为应用在电子器件散热的高效率平板式 mLHP 系统的设计与优化提供依据.     

CPL蒸发器毛细芯中流动与传热的场协同分析

本文从场协同的角度分析工质在蒸发器毛细芯中的流动与传热情况,针对不同的蒸发器肋片结构参数、毛细多孔芯厚度以及不同的热流密度进行了数值分析。结果表明,利用场协同原理,可以解释不同的蒸发器结构参数和热负荷对蒸发器传热效果的影响,从而为优化蒸发器结构,提高CPL效能提供理论依据。     

偶氮染料分子的电子结构与生物降解活性(Ⅱ)-取代基非定域活性对偶氮键还原裂解的影响

通过ＭＮＤＯ计算及相关实验结果,用取代基非定域活性概念分析了羟基、氨基及硝基在—ＮＮ—上的电子效应,阐述了取代基影响偶氮键生物降解活性的电子结构机理,并提出将ＭＮＤＯ统计集居分析中的活性电荷ＱＡ（其值可反映原子在分子中的化学活性）作为关联偶氮键生物降解活性的电子结构参数