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81.
82.
针对Si/Al掺杂量增大使BaO-(1-x)SiO2-xAl2O3-B2O3-0.005Er3+(x=0,0.5,1,摩尔分数)玻璃样品的1 540 nm红外发光和540 nm上转换发光强度呈现相反的变化趋势,讨论了阳离子掺杂对稀土离子周边对称性和电负性变化与荧光行为的内在关系。红外傅里叶透射光谱显示,不同掺杂浓度下样品的最大声子能量没有明显变化,说明光谱随掺杂浓度的变化与玻璃体系的最大声子能量无关。根据Judd-Ofelt理论计算了4I13/2和4S3/2能级的光学参数,通过比较两能级的跃迁几率(A)、寿命(τ)、荧光分支比(β)和受激发射截面(σ)等光学参数,发现4I13/2能级和4S3/2能级的相关参数呈现相反的趋势。最后测试了样品4I13/2能级下1 540 nm的寿命,进一步从电负性角度考虑了样品的发光效率。理论计算和实验结果相符。 相似文献
83.
84.
Fractional Fourier-domain random encoding and pixel scrambling technique for double image encryption
A double image encryption method is proposed using fractional Fourier-domain random encoding and pixel scrambling technique. One of the two original images is encoded into the phase function of a synthesized input signal after being scrambled, and the other original image encoded into its amplitude. The phase function serves as phase mask in the input domain, and the synthesized input signal is then encrypted into stationary white noise by utilizing random phase encoding in fractional Fourier domain. The two original images can be retrieved without cross-talk by using the correct keys with fractional orders, the random phase mask and the pixel scrambling operator. Numerical simulations and security analysis have been done to prove the validity and the security of the proposed encryption method. 相似文献
85.
The local structure and the g factor (gx, gy, and gz) of the Ni+ center in KTaO3 are theoretically studied using the perturbation formulas of the g factors for a 3d9 ion in orthorhombically elongated octahedra. The orthorhombic field parameters are determined from the superposition model and the local geometry of the system. In view of the covalency, the contributions from the ligand orbital and spin–orbit coupling interactions are taken into account from the cluster approach. In the calculations, the orthorhombic center is attributed to Ni+ occupying the host Ta5+ site, associated with the nearest-neighboring oxygen vacancy VO along the c-axis. Furthermore, the planar Ni+–O2− bonds are found to experience the relative variation ΔR (≈0.076 Å) along the a- and b-axis, respectively, due to the Jahn–Teller effect and the size mismatching substitution of Ta5+ by Ni+. Meanwhile, the effectively positive VO can make the central Ni+ displace away from VO along the c-axis by about 0.20 Å. The calculated g factors based on the above local distortions show good agreement with the experimental data. 相似文献
86.
The energy band structure of spin-1 condensates with repulsive spin-independent and either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic spin-dependent interactions in one-dimensional (1D) periodic optical lattices is discussed. Within the two-mode approximation, Bloch bands of spin-1 condensates are presented. The results show that the Bloch bands exhibit a complex structure as the atom density of m F=0 hyperfine state increases: bands splitting, reversion, intersection and loop structure are excited subsequently. The complex band structure should be related to the tunneling and spin-mixing dynamics. 相似文献
87.
In this paper, we have investigated the mutual and self coupling characteristics of directional couplers using two individual gain guided and index antiguided fibers, which can deliver robust single mode operation with large mode area, respectively owing to the combined adequately large gain coefficients in the core; Some interesting and distinguishing properties from conventional index guided fiber couplers are obtained that: The variations of coupling coefficients are complex-valued and spatially damping oscillated, but not exponential-like decreasing as conventional index guided couplers. 相似文献
88.
Using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, we simulate the coupling between a gold nanorod and gold nanoparticles
with different plasmonic resonant frequencies/volumes as well as that between the nanorod and a dielectric nanosphere. The
influences of coupling with different nanoparticles on the excitation of a forbidden longitudinal surface plasmon mode of
the nanorod under normal incidence are investigated. It is found that the cause of this excitation is the broken symmetry
of the local electric field experienced by the nanorod resulting from the charge pileup on the other nanoparticle. This result
is valuable for understanding the near-field optical characterization of plasmonic metal nanoparticles.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10821062 and 10804004), the National Basic Research
Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB307001), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education
(Grant No. 200800011023)
Contributed by GONG QiHuang 相似文献
89.
Zhang Min-Min Hou Jiao-Jiao Wu Chun Yang Xiong 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》2019,58(6):1711-1720
We propose a single-photon router that is made of three coupled-resonator forming a Π-type waveguide. The two atoms embedded in the two junctions, which have the distance of 2d, are used as quantum switch to control single photons routing. We find that the scattered rate depend on the incident single photons come from either infinite CRWs or semi-infinite CRWs, and the boundary can enhance the transfer rate.
相似文献90.
基于非平衡光纤干涉仪的窄线宽激光光源跳模实时测试方法 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
窄线宽激光器随机发生的跳模现象,是影响光学系统稳定的重要因素.激光器线宽窄往往意味着较长的谐振腔和较小的模间隔,从而给跳模的监测带来了难度.本文提出一种基于非平衡光纤干涉仪的窄线宽光源跳模测试方法,该方法将激光器跳模的频率变化转变为干涉仪的相位变化,并通过相位产生载波(PGC)调制解调技术来检测相位信息,从而实现对跳模过程的监测.该方法灵敏度高,能够长时间连续监控,测试效果优于Fabry-Pérot干涉仪,还可在kHz量级上测量窄线宽激光器的线宽,为单纵模窄线宽激光器研究提供有效的测试手段. 相似文献