一种基于分块的遥感影像并行处理机制

高性能计算的基础是集群体系下的大规模并行计算.遥感图像处理效率的提高,依赖于并行计算技术的运用.在分析了已有网格计算环境下分布式任务分配方法的基础上,针对远海遥感影像目标物数量相对较少的特点,从软件角度利用四叉树结构对目标区域进行划分,同时采用动态负载均衡的任务分配策略与并行计算的思想,提出了对影像进行并行处理的集群体系任务分配算法模型,实验表明该集群体系下任务分配模型能有效提高图像并行处理的速度.     

基于ARM的核磁共振波谱仪气动温控系统设计

提出了一种基于ARM（Advanced RISC Machine,先进精简指令计算机）的核磁共振波谱仪气动温控系统设计方案. 该控制系统以ARM为控制器,利用其内嵌的CAN控制器实现CAN总线通信,通过PID控制算法控制气流和温度,实现控制NMR实验样品的更换和旋转,检测并控制样品的温度等功能. 该设计方案具有系统控制灵活、控制精度高以及成本低的优点.      

煤颗粒热解的传热传质分析

采用分布活化能模型及能量守恒方程对煤颗粒热解的传热传质过程建立数学模型,模型考虑煤热解的吸热效应及挥发分逸出时对流换热的影响.与有关煤粉和大颗粒煤热解的实验数据对比,对模型进行验证.针对煤颗粒的温度变化过程和煤热解过程进行数值分析,研究煤热解的吸热效应、挥发分气体逸出的对流效应、颗粒尺寸等参数的影响.     

直接紫外光度法测定炸药废水中TNT含量

炸药废水中的主要成分是 2 ,4 ,6 -三硝基甲苯 (TNT) ,组成比较单一 ,不含有其他有机物。 TNT水溶液在紫外区有特征吸收 (2 30 nm) ,可用分光光度法直接测定。不引入其他试剂 ,无引入误差 ,与国标方法(GB/ T1 390 5 - 92 )比较 ,有良好的准确度 ,方法操作简单易行。但本法不适宜组成复杂的有机废水测定     

反射面形状对光纤位移传感器光强调制特性的影响

为了分析反射面形状对单模光纤照射的光纤位移传感器光强调制特性的影响,建立了反射面不为平面时的光强调制特性函数模型.该模型基于单模光纤出射光场为修正近似高斯分布假设,通过引入反射面形状因子,分析了反射面形状因子对光强调制特性的影响规律.仿真结果表明,随着凹形反射面曲率半径值的增大,传感器特性曲线的前坡无显著变化,而后坡灵敏度增大,线性范围减小;随着凸形反射面曲率半径值的增大,传感器特性曲线的前坡仍无显著变化,而后坡灵敏度减小,线性范围增大;当曲率半径增大的一定值时,反射面的非平面性影响较小,其作用趋近于平面.     

Enhanced nonlinearity in photonic crystal fiber by germanium doping in the core region

Germanium doping in silica can be used as a method for nonlinearity enhancement.Properties of the enhanced nonlinearity in photonic crystal fiber(PCF)with a GeO2-doped core are investigated theoretically by using all-vector finite element method.Numerical result shows that the nonlinear coefficient of PCF is greatly enhanced with increasing doping concentration,furthermore,optimal radius of the doped region should be considered for the desired operating wavelength.     

A strain-induced birefringent double-clad fiber Bragg grating

A strain-induced birefringence double-clad (DC) fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is proposed and demonstrated.The grating is fabricated in the core of rectangular inner cladding double clad fiber by using phase mask method. By applying lateral strain on the grating, the birefringence is induced. In order to detect the birefringent effect of the grating, we use it as the output mirror of a laser. When lateral strain is applied,the grating becomes birefringent. Therefore, one reflection peak of double-clad fiber Bragg grating becomes two peaks and the laser also lases in two wavelengths. The wavelength spacing of the laser can be tuned from 0 to 0.8 nm. The absolute wavelengths for the two polarizations can be tuned 1.2 and 2.0 nm,respectively.     

A method of whispered speech enhancement based on speech absence probability and modified mel-domain masking model

Whispered speech enhancement using auditory masking model in modified Meldomain and Speech Absence Probability(SAP)was proposed.In light of the phonation characteristic of whisper,we modify the Mel-frequency Scaling model.Whispered speech is filtered by the proposed model.Meanwhile,the value of masking threshold for each frequency band is dynamically determined by speech absence probability.Then whispered speech enhancement is conducted by adaptively rectifying the spectrum subtraction coefficients using different masking threshold values.Results of objective and subjective tests on the enhanced whispered signal show that compared with other methods;the proposed method can enhance whispered signal with better subjective auditory quality and less distortion by reducing the music noise and background noise under the masking threshold value.     

强流相对论性电子束在低压中性气体中传输的研究

本文给出了强流相对论性电子束(IREB)在低压中性气体中传输特性的理论和实验研究结果。660kV,40kA,脉宽100ns的电子束注入充有H_2,N_2的漂移管,稳定的传输气压范围在(0.7-6.7)×10~2Pa间,传输效率可达80％以上;极低气压时(P≈13.3Pa)由于空间电荷效应,束电子被虚阴极阻滞并径向发散,不能有效传输;而较高气压时,束电子除受自身电磁场作用及库仑碰撞散射外,等离子体不稳定性使束流传输效率明显降低。用蒙特·卡洛法及数值解析法对电荷中和、电流中和过程进行了模拟计算并解释了实验结果。