耐高温α-淀粉酶结合Ca2+的研究

测定了耐高温α-淀粉酶分子中含10个Ca2+,脱钙酶逐量补钙后的活力及稳定性研究表明:酶分子中前8个Ca2+参与酶的催化作用,后2个Ca2+抖对酶结构起稳定作用.脱钙酶加钙后室温下的荧光光谱和CD谱表明:酶的构象虽有变化,但不显著,说明酶的构象对ca2+的依赖性很小.脱钙酶结合不同数目的Ca2+,于90℃加热15 min后,测其荧光光谱,结果表明,结合10个Ca2+时,酶保持最大的稳定构象;CD谱表明脱钙酶加热时仍具有一定的螺旋结构.这再次说明,酶的构象对ca2+依赖性较低.     

剪切流动对共混物相行为影响的研究进展

介绍了国外８０年代以来开展的剪切流动对聚合物共混物相容性影响的研究概况，并着重介绍了采用最新的二维小角激光散射流变仪和光学显微流变仪对共混物体系在剪切应力作用下相行为的研究结果，反映了该前沿领域的最新进展。     

二碘化钐促进的二硫代氨基甲酸酯和硫代氨基甲酸酯的还原断裂反应

室温下SmI2-THF-HMPA-t-BuOH体系可顺利地将二硫代氨基甲酸酯还原断裂得到二硫醚和硫代甲酰胺; 同样条件下, 硫代氨基甲酸酯还原断裂得到二硫醚篅34The reductive cleavage of dithiocarbamic esters are promoted by the SmI2-HMPA-THF-t-BuOH System successfully to give disulfides and thiocarboxamides at room temperature in good yields; The reduction of thiocarbamic esters are also promoted by the same system to give disulfides and carboxamides.     

Photo-induced Charge Separation of p-Tricyanovinyl-N,N-Dialkylanilines

In this paper,p-tricyanovinyl-N,N-dialkylanilines were synthesized as model compounds and through their spectroscopic behavior,the photo-induced electron transfer,charge separation were discussed and the aggregation in DMSO-H_2O system was investigated.     

丙烯酸甲酯-氰尿酸三烯丙酯共聚物的合成及其孔结构的研究Ⅰ.

氰尿酸三烯丙酯(TAC)与丙烯酸甲酯(MA)在致孔剂如环己烷、正丁醚或甲苯-汽油(200~#)存在下,用悬浮聚合得到一系列大孔共聚物。对这些共聚物孔结构的研究表明,它们的平均孔径达10000—80000(?),同时研完了致孔剂的分子结构和用量对共聚物孔结构的影响,并初步讨论特大孔共聚物形成的机理。     

Transient Spectroscopic Properties of [60] Fullerene—Containing Cyclic Sulphoxide

The properties of the triplet excited state of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide have been investigated by time-resolved absorption spectroscopy. Transient absorption bands of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide showed two decay-components, which wrer attributed to triplet excited states of different spin multiplicity. The properties of photoexcited states of [60] fullerene-containing cyclic sulphoxide are also reported.     

碳苷合成研究——3-β-D-吡喃木糖基-1,2,4-氧杂二唑类化合物的合成

本文研究了1-(2,3,4-三-O-苯甲酰-β-D-吡喃木糖基)-偕氨基肟与酸酐及酰氯的缩合反应,探讨了不同缩合剂、不同取代基对环合反应的影响,与酸酐反应可以一步完成,且收率较好;与酰氯反应分两步进行,第一步酰化,第二步脱水环合,芳环上取代基的电性效应,决定环合反应的难易,并证明了该环系的碳苷对酸、碱、热具有化学稳定性,本文合成了12个氧杂二唑类木糖碳苷及2个木糖基化的开环产物,通过光谱及元素分析,确定了它们的结构。     

THE EFFECTS OF PERFUSION OF LATERAL VENTRICLE WITH CaCl_2 ON THE FEBRILE RESPONSE AND cAMP CONTENT IN PLASMA AND CEREBROSPINAL FLUID DURING LP-INDUCED FEVER

Artificial cerebrospinal fluid (c.s.f.) containing 40 mmol/L excess calcium was perfus-ed through the lateral ventricles of New Zealand white rabbits in order to reduce the Na~+/Ca~(++) ratio in the brain and the effects on both the febrile response and adenosine cyclic mo-nophosphate (cAMP) concentration in plasma and c.s.f, during leucocytic pyrogen (LP)-induced fever were observed. The results showed that cAMP concentration in c.s.f, increas-ed significantly during LP-induced fever while the cAMP level in Plasma remained unchang-ed, and the perfusion of artificial c.s,f, containing 40 mmol/L excess calcium can signif-icantly inhibit not only the febrile response but also the increase in c.s.f, cAMP level,while there appears no effect on plasma cAMP concentration, thus demonstrating that theincrease of Na~+/Ca~(++) ratio causing the increase of cAMP content in the brain may be anessential link in the pathogenesis of LP-induced fever.     

THE SEPARATION,PURIFICATION AND DECOLORIZATION OF NEW ANTIBIOTICS-MILUPEINAN USING ADSORPTION RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th…     

渗透蒸发脱盐的研究

将选择性透过膜和汽化相结合的分离过程是当前的研究热点,其中采用低热导率、疏水性多孔膜的过程称膜蒸馏,而采用非多孔性半透膜的过程则称渗透蒸发。将该分离过程用于盐水脱盐已有很多报道,并已建成中试设备,但采用的大多是膜蒸馏,所用膜的成本很高。本文研究制了一种价廉并带有致密层的非对称性含钠离子聚乙烯醇(PVA)-聚乙二醇(PEG)分离膜,并用该膜对渗透蒸发脱盐进行了初步研究。 1 实验 1.1 膜制备 将一定配比的PVA与PEG及钠盐水溶液在适当温度下混溶,加入适量醛类交联剂,数分钟后在选定的基材上流涎成膜,室温下自然晾干,再经35℃～50℃控温红外线干燥。 1.2 膜结构及脱盐流程 扫描电镜拍摄的膜断面形貌图像(图1)表明,该膜为非对称膜,表层厚约13μm,其中厚约2～3/μm的上表层为疏松结构,下表层为致密结构。将该类膜用于3.5％NaCl水溶液脱盐,运行4h后再漂洗、干燥作断面Na元素波谱线分析(图2)发现,在膜下层(右侧)厚约30μm层内检测不到Na元素。脱盐流程见文献。