全文获取类型
收费全文 | 50164篇 |
免费 | 11756篇 |
国内免费 | 4421篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 52565篇 |
晶体学 | 619篇 |
力学 | 1181篇 |
综合类 | 280篇 |
数学 | 3850篇 |
物理学 | 7846篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 57篇 |
2023年 | 254篇 |
2022年 | 586篇 |
2021年 | 697篇 |
2020年 | 1769篇 |
2019年 | 3137篇 |
2018年 | 1495篇 |
2017年 | 1208篇 |
2016年 | 3986篇 |
2015年 | 4216篇 |
2014年 | 4247篇 |
2013年 | 5145篇 |
2012年 | 4260篇 |
2011年 | 3551篇 |
2010年 | 3903篇 |
2009年 | 3807篇 |
2008年 | 3536篇 |
2007年 | 2768篇 |
2006年 | 2414篇 |
2005年 | 2445篇 |
2004年 | 2095篇 |
2003年 | 1941篇 |
2002年 | 2866篇 |
2001年 | 2060篇 |
2000年 | 1752篇 |
1999年 | 721篇 |
1998年 | 289篇 |
1997年 | 189篇 |
1996年 | 167篇 |
1995年 | 124篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 97篇 |
1990年 | 57篇 |
1989年 | 50篇 |
1988年 | 31篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
882.
ASemiintegralelectroanalysishasbeenimprovedanddevelopedsinceOldhamlwhofirstintroduceditinl972,andiswidelyaPpliedtoseveralkindsofpolarographicanalysis"'suchaslinearsweepvoltammetry,cyclicvoltammetryandanodicstrippingvoltanunetry.Anewfieldinelectroanalysis,neopolarographicmethod,isformed.Thismethodhasmanyadvantages,forexample,highsensitivity,goodresolvingpower,simPlicityofinstrUmentstructureandlowcost.Itissuitableforthestudyoffastanalysisandfastelectrodereaction.Determinationcanbecarriedouteve… 相似文献
883.
Wang M Wang BM Shi L Tu YQ Fan CA Wang SH Hu XD Zhang SY 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2005,(44):5580-5582
A quinine/Selectfluor combination inducing rearrangement reaction of allylic alcohols was discovered, which involved a moderate yield with good enantioselective construction of alpha-quaternary carbon center and beta-fluoro aldehyde under base condition. 相似文献
884.
885.
The structures of hydrated 1-hydroxyanthraquinone complexes (1-HAQ), 1-HAQ(H2O)n=1,2, with intramolecular and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions were studied using laser spectroscopic methods such as laser induced fluorescence, fluorescence-detected infrared, infrared-visible hole burning, and visible-visible hole burning spectroscopy. In the 1:1 complex 1-HAQ(H2O)1, the water binds to the free carbonyl group of 1-HAQ not associated with intramolecular hydrogen bond. The second water in the 1:2 complex, 1-HAQ(H2O)2, binds to the first water of the 1:1 complex rather than other hydrogen bonding sites of 1-HAQ. A pair of two geometric isomers was produced in a supersonic jet for each of the 1:1 and 1:2 complexes. Both isomers of each complex have the same vibrational spectra in the region of the OH stretching vibration of water, but have different energies for the 0-0 band of vibronic transition due to the asymmetry of the two phenyl rings in 1-HAQ. The 0-0 bands for all four species of 1-HAQ(H2O)n=1,2 were unambiguously assigned by comparing with the results of ab initio calculations, which yielded the structures, vibrational frequencies, and relative energies of the frontier molecular orbitals. 相似文献
886.
佳木斯地区中草药微量元素的测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了佳木斯地区产12种中草药的元素含量,为本地区中草药资源的开发和利用提供了有意义的数据。 相似文献
887.
Four new triterpenoid saponins, named scheffarboside A – D ( 1 – 4 ), along with five known saponins were isolated from the stems of Schefflera arboricola. The structures of the four new saponins were determined as 3‐O‐(O‐β‐glucuronopyranosyl‐(1 → 3)‐O‐α‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1 → 2)‐α‐arabinopyranosyl)oleanolic acid ( 1 ), 3‐O‐(O‐α‐arabinopyranosyl‐(1 → 4)‐O‐α‐arabinopyranosyl‐(1 → 3)‐O‐α‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1 → 2)‐α‐arabinopyranosyl)oleanolic acid ( 2 ), 3‐O‐(O‐α‐arabinopyranosyl‐(1 → 4)‐O‐α‐arabinopyranosyl‐(1 → 3)‐O‐α‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1 → 2)‐α‐arabinopyranosyl)hederagenin ( 3 ), 3‐O‐(O‐α‐arabinopyranosyl‐(1 → 4)‐O‐α‐arabinopyranosyl‐(1 → 3)‐O‐α‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1 → 2)‐α‐arabinopyranosyl)oleanolic acid O‐α‐rhamnopyranosyl‐(1 → 4)‐O‐β‐glucopyranosyl‐(1 → 6)‐β‐glucopyranosylester ( 4 ), respectively, on the basis of spectroscopic and chemical degradation methods. 相似文献
888.
The structures and electronic properties for C36 encapsulated in four single-wall armchair carbon nanotubes (C36@(n,n), n=6-9) were calculated using ab initio self-consistent field crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. The calculations show that the interwall spacing between the carbon nanotube and C36 plays an important role in the stabilities of resultant structures. The optimum interwall spacing is about 0.30 nm and the tubes can be considered as inert containers for the encapsulated C36. The Fermi levels and relative position of energy bands also have something to do with the interwall spacing. The shifts of Fermi level and C36-derived electron states modulate the electron properties of these structures. The extra electrons fill the bands of C36@(8,8) with the optimum interwall spacing almost in a rigid-band manner. 相似文献
889.
从TGEV 3CL蛋白酶二聚体结构出发,研究了TGEV 3CL蛋白酶二聚体单体之间的静电和疏水相互作用.蛋白质的静电相互作用通过有限差分方法求解Poisson-Boltzmann方程得到,疏水相互作用通过分析溶剂可及性表面模型得到.考察了不同pH值对TGEV 3CL蛋白酶二聚体静电和疏水相互作用的影响,在pH值为5.5~8.5时,二聚体静电相互作用能、静电去溶剂化能和疏水自由能都较小,表明在该条件下静电和疏水相互作用有利于二聚体的稳定存在,这符合实验结晶所需条件.pH值对静电去溶剂化能的影响大于疏水自由能,表明静电作用是造成强酸或强碱条件下二聚体不能稳定存在的主要原因. 相似文献
890.
The electrocatalytic properties of the SiC particle‐modified glassy carbon electrode (MGC) for adrenaline oxidation were studied by cyclic voltammetry (CV), double‐potential step chronocoulometry (DPSCC), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques in McIlvaine buffer solution. It was shown that the electrode modified with SiC particles markedly displayed an electrocatalytic effect on the process of the electrochemical reaction of adrenaline, i.e., the activity and the reversibility of the MGC electrode has been significantly improved. This was attributed to the adsorption effect of the electroactive adrenaline molecules on the MGC electrode surface. 相似文献