基于包层旋转折变型光纤光栅的动态增益均衡器

提出并利用高频CO₂激光脉冲在普通单模通信光纤上写出了包层旋转折变型长周期光纤光栅(R-LPFG). 在分析R-LPFG波导结构和双折射特性的基础上，对光栅周期数和折变旋转度分别为50和7.2°/周期的R-LPFG进行了实验研究.结果表明，这种类型的光栅可极大地降低其谐振波长对横向负荷不同作用方向所表现出的方向相关性，并且其谐振峰幅度横向负荷灵敏度在任意方向下均高达0.37dB/(g·mm^-1) ，是普通LPFG横向负荷灵敏度的9倍左右.利用R-LPFG的温度线性响应特性和独特的横向负荷特性，设计并实验研究了一种动态增益均衡器，用其平坦掺铒光纤放大器增益谱，在C波段32nm范围内，其平坦度小于±0.5dB，可满足实际环境对通信系统的平坦应用要求. 关键词： 光纤通信技术 长周期光纤光栅 动态增益均衡 旋转折变     

掺镱双包层光纤放大器分布泵浦方式下的优化算法

 利用平均反转率迭代算法计算掺镱双包层光纤放大器分布泵浦方式下的稳态速率方程组,并采用遗传算法对分布泵浦功率的大小和每段光纤长度同时进行优化。评估函数中引入了每段光纤中最高温度的标准方差,以确保每段光纤中的最高工作温度是相同的。通过优化,7段泵浦的最高温度和标准方差分别为126.34 ℃和1.95 ℃ ,8段泵浦条件下的最高温度和标准方差分别为119.76 ℃和2.12 ℃。而未经优化的7段泵浦的最高温度和标准方差分别为147.12 ℃和21.37 ℃,8段泵浦条件下的最高温度和标准方差分别为139.95 ℃和20.83 ℃。计算结果表明：泵浦方式的优化降低了最高温度和标准方差,实现了光纤中温度分布的均匀性,并且通过增加泵浦段数可以进一步降低最高温度和平坦温度分布。     

Temperature dependence of excitonic luminescence from nanocrystalline ZnO films

The properties of the excitonic luminescence for nanocrystalline ZnO thin films are investigated by using the dependence of excitonic photoluminescence (PL) spectra on temperature. The ZnO thin films are prepared by thermal oxidation of ZnS films prepared by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that ZnO thin films have a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure with a preferred (0 0 2) orientation. A strong ultraviolet (UV) emission peak at 3.26 eV is observed, while the deep-level emission band is barely observable at room temperature. The strength of the exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling is deduced from the temperature dependence of the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the fundamental excitonic peak, decrease in exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling strength is due to the quantum confinement effect.     

Spherically symmetric static inhomogeneous cosmological models

Spherically symmetric static cosmological models filled with black-body radiation are considered. The models are isotropic about a central observer but inhomogeneous. It is suggested that the energy density of the free gravitational field, which is coupled to the isotropic radiation energy density, might play an important role in generating sufficient field (vacuum) energy (when converted into thermal energy) and initiate processes like inflation. On the central world line the energy density of the free gravitational field vanishes whereas the proper pressure and density of the isotropic black-body radiation are constants. Further, it is shown that the cosmological constant is no more arbitrary but given in terms of the central pressure and density. Also, at its maximum value the energy density of the free gravitational field is proved to be equal to one third of the combined value of radiation pressure and density.     

Analysis of the ν3 band of 12CH3D at 7.6 μm

The previously reported (J. Mol. Spectrosc.68, 195–222 (1977)) study of the CH₃D spectrum occurring at 1033–1270 cm^?1 which was mainly concerned with the ν₆ fundamental has now been extended to cover the region 1270–1420 cm^?1. In all, 342 transitions belonging to the ν₃ band are now assigned. Both the ν₃ and ν₆ bands are processed simultaneously taking into account of the Coriolis interaction between them, and the fitting of all the experimental data led to 21 significant spectroscopic constants for the states v₆= 1 and v₃ = 1 of CH₃D.     

数字束流位置探测器通道自动增益校准方法的研究与实现

在现有硬件基础上,基于BPM测量准确度的需求,在自制的电子学FPGA芯片内,通过Verilog语言实现了一种数字BPM采样数据增益自动校准的设计。首先介绍了自动增益校准模块的系统总体设计;然后对模块的实现方法做了详细说明,设计并搭建了ADC数据自动增益校准测试平台以验证自动增益较准模块的功能;最后介绍了该设计在BPM通道标定中的应用。实验结果表明,该方法可以实现4通道增益一致,使ADC采样后的数据幅度相同,有效解决了由通道增益不一致引起的测量偏差,以及工程应用中ADC数据幅度校准工作量大且难于操作的问题,将在BPM系统通道自动标定中发挥重要作用。     

一种基于谱线幅值归零的加窗插值FFT谐波检测方法

提出了一种基于谱线幅值归零的加窗插值FFT谐波检测方法用于分析复杂电网信号中的各次谐波.该检测方法将每一次在离散频谱中找到的最大谱线及其左右两侧的数根谱线幅值归零,直到各次谐波分析完毕.通过仿真实验分析了在基波频率稳定时对模拟信号的测量精度,研究了基波频率波动对谐波分析的影响.通过对EAST实验数据的分析,验证了该谐波...     

基于Franz-Keldysh效应的倏逝波锗硅电吸收调制器设计

本文设计了一种基于Franz-Keldysh (FK) 效应的GeSi电吸收调制器. 调制器集成了脊形硅单模波导. 光由脊形硅波导以倏逝波形式耦合进锗硅吸收层. 在硅基锗二极管FK效应实验测试的基础上, 有源区调制层锗硅中的硅组分设计为1.19%, 从而使得器件工作在C (1528–1560 nm) 波段. 模拟结果显示该调制器的3 dB带宽可达64 GHz, 消光比为8.8 dB, 而插损仅为2.7 dB. 关键词： 锗硅 调制器 电光集成     

High spatial and angular resolution diffusion-weighted imaging reveals forniceal damage related to memory impairment

Introduction

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) measures in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), particularly those measures associated with a specific white matter pathway, have consistently shown correlations with function. This study sought to investigate correlations between DTI measures in the fornix and common cognitive deficits in MS patients, including episodic memory, working memory and attention.

Materials and Methods

Patients with MS and group age- and sex-matched controls underwent high-resolution diffusion scanning (1-mm isotropic voxels) and cognitive testing. Manually drawn forniceal regions of interest were applied to individual maps of tensor-derived measures, and mean values of transverse diffusivity (TD), mean diffusivity (MD), longitudinal diffusivity (LD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were calculated.

Results

In 40 patients with MS [mean age±S.D.= 42.55±9.1 years; Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS)=2.0±1.2; Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite (MSFC) score=0.38±0.46] and 20 healthy controls (mean age±S.D.= 41.35±9.7 years; EDSS=0.0±0; MSFC score=0.74±0.24), we found that FA, MD and TD values in the fornix were significantly different between groups (P< .03), and patient performance on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R) was correlated with DTI measures (P< .03).

Discussion

These results are consistent with findings of axonal degeneration in MS and support the use of DTI as an indicator of disease progression.     

强流ECR离子源引出系统研究

为了提高强流ECR 离子源的引出束流品质,分别设计了1# 和2# 引出系统,利用束流引出模拟软件PBGUNS 对1# 和2# 引出系统进行了质子束流引出与传输的模拟计算,结合实际测得的发射度数据分析引出系统,发现2# 引出系统比1# 引出系统引出束流品质高。对ECR 离子源引出系统的电势等位线分布等参数引起的球差进行了简单数学推导及MATLAB 绘图,并结合1# 和2# 引出系统束流相图模拟结果证明了球差会使引出束流品质有效发射度增长,通过适当加大电极孔径可改善束流聚焦情况,得到了束流光学聚焦较好的束流引出系统设计。To improve the quality of extracted ion beam from a high current ECR ion source, 1# and 2# extraction systems were designed and tested. The PBGUNS code was used to simulate the 1# and 2# extraction systems of proton ion beam. The emittance measurement results with the two different extraction systems were compared and analyzed with the simulation, the conclusion that more high quality beam extracted from 2# system than 1# system was got. The formula derivation of ECR ion source extraction system spherical aberration and MATLAB drawing was done by the analyzing on the distribution of extraction field equipotentials, effective emittance increasing caused by spherical berration was proved by 1# and 2# extraction systems beam phase space simulation result, beam focusing would be improved if electrode hole size increasing appropriately and a general concept on good optics focusing of ion beam extraction system was proposed finally.