利用爆聚等离子体研究X光激光

对脉冲功率技术驱动的爆聚等离子体过程进行了物理分析,在5％的偏差范围内,得到了和数值计算结果相一致的近似解析公式。计算结果表明,功率在3—4TW,输出电能300—400KJ,技术指标类似PITHON的加速器可以使质量为200—400μg的Kr气爆聚压缩成高温等离子体柱。     

小世界生物神经网络的相干共振研究

研究了无外界周期信号时Hodgkin-Huxley模型小世界生物神经网络的非线性响应.数值模拟结果显示：当噪声强度取某一有限值时,峰序列有序度可以达到最大,即产生相干共振现象.同时发现： 随着网络规模N的变化,相干共振系数cv的极小值不是一个,而是多个.这表明相干共振可发生在神经元集群数目特定的不同规模的网络中. 关键词： 相干共振 有序度 小世界网络 生物神经网络     

256色模式下调色板的匹配

在计算机屏幕上同时显示两幅颜色相差较大、调色板各异的图像，需要匹配两幅图像的调色板．本文引入了两种匹配算法：颜色中和算法和颜色分类算法，并分别详述这两种算法的基本原理和在２５６色模式下的实现方法．     

盐生盐杆菌灭活原生质体融合的研究

通过双亲灭活方法将二株具不同遗传学特性的盐生盐杆菌Ｊ７（含质粒，不产紫膜）和Ｒ１（产紫膜，不含质粒）进行原生质体融合试验．结果表明，在以３０％ＰＥＧ６００为助融剂，加２５ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１ＥＤＴＡ条件下，４０℃保温１ｍｉｎ，获得融合率为０．７６×１０－５的融合子．这些融合子具有双亲菌株的某些特征，其中２２％的融合子既含有质粒又产紫膜，这些融合子对于进一步研究质粒与紫膜的关系，以及筛选高产紫膜的优良菌株，均有十分重要的价值．     

罗素悖论与弗协调逻辑

本文以胡世华教授建立的自然推理系统为基础,构造了一个弗协调逻辑H.在以H为逻辑的弗协调集合论S_H中,罗素(B.Russell)命题是可证的.     

Si含量对高锰硅化合物相组成及热电性能的影响研究

采用高频感应熔融、退火结合放电等离子烧结方法制备高锰硅(HMS)化合物MnSi1.70+x(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15),系统研究了Si含量变化对材料相组成、微结构和热电性能的影响规律.结果表明,当x0.1时,样品由HMS和贫Si的MnSi金属相两相组成,随着Si含量x的增加,MnSi相相对含量减小;当x=0.1时,所得样品为单相HMS化合物;当x0.1时,样品由HMS和过量Si两相组成.随着x的增加,由于样品中高电导的金属相MnSi含量逐渐减少,样品的电导率逐渐下降,而Seebeck系数随之增加.室温下样品载流子浓度和有效质量随x增大逐渐减小,而迁移率逐渐增加.MnSi和Si杂相与HMS相比均为高热导相,因此当x=0.1时,由于样品为单相HMS,从而表现出最低热导率和最高ZT值.MnSi1.80样品在800K时热导率最小值达到2.25W·m-1K-1,并在850K处获得最大ZT值(0.45).     

Beam emittance investigation in high brightness injector using different driver laser profiles

Beam emittance plays an important role in any accelerator, and it is a main parameter to judge the performance of an accelerator. Emittance optimization is an indispensable part in conditioning and operation of the facility. For a laser-driven high brightness injector, different time structure of the laser pulse has different effects on transverse emittance. In order to compare Gaussian and flat-top laser pulse, systematic simulations of 500 pC have been done. From the simulation results, one can see that flat-top pulse laser will yield smaller minimal transverse beam size and transverse beam emittance than Gaussian pulse laser.     

A new type of Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity for nonholonomic systems

For a nonholonomic system, a new type of Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity is given under general infinitesimal transformations of groups in which time is variable. On the basis of the invariance theory of differential equations of motion under infinitesimal transformations for t and q_s, we construct the Lie symmetrical determining equations, the constrained restriction equations and the additional restriction equations of the system. And a new type of Lie symmetrical non-Noether conserved quantity is directly obtained from the Lie symmetry of the system, which only depends on the variables t, q_s and \dot{q}_s. A series of deductions are inferred for a holonomic nonconservative system, Lagrangian system and other dynamical systems in the case of vanishing of time variation. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.