一种新型非晶态分子材料的非线性光学折射率和吸收特性

用单光束扫描法测量了在532nm处一种新型非晶态分子材料5,5′Bis(dimesitylboryl)2,2′bithiophene的非线性折射率和吸收系数样品非线性透射特性的分析表明,在靠近线性吸收区的532nm处有饱和吸收存在由三能级饱和模型和Zscan法确定了饱和强度、非线性折射率的实部和虚部研究结果表明:这种新型非晶态分子材料具有非常好的光子学应用前景.     

三阶极化率测量方法的比较研究

本文对三阶非线性极化率的多种测量方法进行了比较研究，分析了每种方法的优缺点，对于实际情况下各类光学材料非线性性质的测量具有一定的指导意义。     

光电混合功率谱分析系统实时图象识别时的若干技术问题

本文针对光电混合功率谱分析系统(OPSA)在实际进行图象识别时的若干技术问题作了分析和讨论,并提出了相应的解决办法,实用效果比较好。     

消声室的设计和性能检测

消声室是声学测量的基本配套设施。本文作者在宁波大学内建消声室实践基础上,对消声室的类型、规格和技术经济指标的确定;消声室的隔振、隔声处理;消声室的吸声处理等方面的问题进行了探讨。消声室的性能检测的一个重要内容是自由声场的鉴定,本文提出一种离散法鉴定自由声场,具有简单易行的优点。     

Preparation and photoluminescence of TiO2/PS composite system

<正>A TiO_2/porous silicon(PS) composite system is prepared by chemical vapor deposition.The crystal form with anatase phase of the samples is evaluated by X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) absorbance spectra,and the morphology with microsphere of TiO_2 particles is characterized by scanning electron microscopy.The composite system formed by this technique gives a broad blue luminescence and the mechanism of photoluminescence with TiO_2/PS is also discussed.     

交通事故的时空热点分析

针对目前交通事故分析中时空维度分离的不足，以H市2013―2015年的交通事故数据为研究对象，根据自组织神经网络、平行坐标系、时空颜色矩阵和时空网络核密度估计、热点分析法，分别从行政区划以及道路网络上进行交通事故的时空特征分析，从宏观和微观角度揭示交通事故的时空热点区域。结果表明，整体来说，在空间上，H市交通事故热点区域4个街道高于8个镇，呈明显的“两带一中心”分布，即硖许线与101省道形成的带状区域和市政府所在的行政中心区域；时间上，早、晚高峰时段最为严重，夜晚较为轻微，呈明显的区域特征分布，即工业办公区热点出现在早高峰时段，生活住宅区热点出现在晚高峰时段，商业消费区热点出现在夜晚时段。     

Experimental Evidence for a Triboluminescent Antiperovskite Ferroelectric: Tris(trimethylammonium) catena‐Tri‐μ‐chloro‐manganate(II) Tetrachloromanganate(II)

The perovskite structure is rich in ferroelectricity. In contrast, ferroelectric antiperovskites have been scarcely confirmed experimentally since the discovery of M₃AB‐type antiperovskites in the 1930s. Ferroelectricity is now revealed in an organic–inorganic hybrid X₃AB antiperovskite structure, which exhibits a clear ferroelectric phase transition 6/mmmF6mm with a high Curie point of 480 K. The physical properties across the phase transition are obviously changed along with the symmetry requirements, providing solid experimental evidence for the ferroelectric phase transition. More interestingly, the discovered antiperovskite shows intense photoluminescence and triboluminescence properties. The confirmation of the triboluminescent ferroelectric antiperovskite will open new avenues to explore excellent optoelectronic properties in the antiperovskite family.     

The Narrowest Band Gap Ever Observed in Molecular Ferroelectrics: Hexane‐1,6‐diammonium Pentaiodobismuth(III)

Narrow band gaps and excellent ferroelectricity are intrinsically paradoxical in ferroelectrics as the leakage current caused by an increase in the number of thermally excited carriers will lead to a deterioration of ferroelectricity. A new molecular ferroelectric, hexane‐1,6‐diammonium pentaiodobismuth (HDA‐BiI₅), was now developed through band gap engineering of organic–inorganic hybrid materials. It features an intrinsic band gap of 1.89 eV, and thus represents the first molecular ferroelectric with a band gap of less than 2.0 eV. Simultaneously, low‐temperature solution processing was successfully applied to fabricate high‐quality ferroelectric thin films based on HDA‐BiI₅, for which high‐precision controllable domain flips were realized. Owing to its narrow band gap and excellent ferroelectricity, HDA‐BiI₅ can be considered as a milestone in the exploitation of molecular ferroelectrics, with promising applications in high‐density data storage and photovoltaic conversion.     

Ultralow-loss Optical Waveguides through Balancing Deep-Blue TADF and Orange Room Temperature Phosphorescence in Hybrid Antimony Halide Microstructures

Harnessing the potential of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) and room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) is crucial for developing light-emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, sensors, and many others. However, effective strategies in this domain are still relatively scarce. This study presents a new approach to achieving highly efficient deep-blue TADF (with a PLQY of 25 %) and low-energy orange RTP (with a PLQY of 90 %) through the fabrication of lead-free hybrid halides. This new class of monomeric and dimeric 0D antimony halides can be facilely synthesized using a bottom-up solution process, requiring only a few seconds to minutes, which offer exceptional stability and nontoxicity. By leveraging the highly adaptable molecular arrangement and crystal packing modes, the hybrid antimony halides demonstrate the ability to self-assemble into regular 1D microrod and 2D microplate morphologies. This self-assembly is facilitated by multiple non-covalent interactions between the inorganic cores and organic shells. Notably, these microstructures exhibit outstanding polarized luminescence and function as low-dimensional optical waveguides with remarkably low optical-loss coefficients. Therefore, this work not only presents a pioneering demonstration of deep-blue TADF in hybrid antimony halides, but also introduces 1D and 2D micro/nanostructures that hold promising potential for applications in white LEDs and low-dimensional photonic systems.