Structure and Bonding in CE5− (E=Al–Tl) Clusters: Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon versus Pentacoordinate Carbon

The structure, bonding, and stability of clusters with the empirical formula CE₅^? (E=Al–Tl) have been analyzed by means of high‐level computations. The results indicate that, whereas aluminum and gallium clusters have C_2v structures with a planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC), their heavier homologues prefer three‐dimensional C_4v forms with a pentacoordinate carbon center over the ptC one. The reason for such a preference is a delicate balance between the interaction energy of the fifth E atom with CE₄ and the distortion energy. Moreover, bonding analysis shows that the ptC systems can be better described as CE₄^?, with 17‐valence electrons interacting with E. The ptC core in these systems exhibits double aromatic (both σ and π) behavior, but the σ contribution is dominating.     

Syntheses,Structures and Spectroscopic Studies of Silver(I) Coordination Polymers Bridged by Flexible Bidentate Ligands

The reaction of Ag₂SO₄ and bpp (bpp = 1,3‐bis(4‐pyridyl)propane) in H₂O afforded the complex [Ag₂(bpp)₂(SO₄) · 6.5H₂O·CH₃OH]_n, 1. The IR and TGA have been recorded and the structure has been determined. Crystal data for 1: Space group C₂/c, a = 17.885(4), b = 25.230(6), c = 8.832(2) Å, β = 105.437(4)°. V = 3841(1) ų, Z = 8 with final residuals R1 = 0.0710 and wR2 = 0.1620. The complex shows a three‐dimensional supramoleclar structure constructed with two‐dimensional infinite [Ag₂(bpp)₂]_n sheetlike layers pillared by Ag‐Ag interactions and Ag····O (SO₄) interactions in the solid state.     

海上浮式风力机及其动力学问题

深水风资源更为丰富,随着科技进步风电场正逐步向水深百米及以上的海域发展．海上浮式风力机、浮式基础以及系泊系统作业时,受到风浪流等的联合作用．就不同海上浮式风力机形式及其典型结构对应的气动载荷、水动力载荷,浮式风力机系统与环境动力的耦合问题、处理方法和可能的发展方向作了简要的评述．充分考虑作业背景的环境流场和风力机尺度,针对不同的流动特征综合各种理论方法和计算手段,更为准确地进行空气动力学-水动力学-控制系统-结构耦合分析是研究的难点和发展方向.     

Dual problems for weak and quasi approximation properties

It is shown that for the separable dual X^∗ of a Banach space X if X^∗ has the weak approximation property, then X has the metric quasi approximation property. Using this it is shown that for the separable dual X^∗ of a Banach space X the quasi approximation property and metric quasi approximation property are inherited from X^∗ to X and for a separable and reflexive Banach space X, X having the weak approximation property, bounded weak approximation property, quasi approximation property, metric weak approximation property, and metric quasi approximation property are equivalent. Also it is shown that the weak approximation property, bounded weak approximation property, and quasi approximation property are not inherited from a Banach space X to X^∗.     

Mutation analysis of p31comet gene, a negative regulator of Mad2, in human hepatocellular carcinoma

Failure of mitotic checkpoint machinery leads to the chromosomal missegregation and nuclear endoreduplication, thereby driving the emergence of aneuploidy and tetraploidy population. Although abnormal nuclear ploidy and the resulting impairment of mitotic checkpoint function are typical physiological event leading to human hepatocellular carcinoma, any mutational change of mitotic checkpoint regulators has not yet been discovered. Therefore, we investigated the mutation of p31(comet), a recently identified mitotic checkpoint regulator, in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Of 51 human hepatocellular carcinoma tissue and 6 cell lines tested, five samples exhibited nucleotide sequence variations dispersed on four sites within the entire coding sequence. Among these sites with sequence substitutions, three were found to be missense mutation accompanied with amino acid change but one was a silent mutation. Of these sequence substitutions, two were present in both tumor and non-tumor liver tissues, suggesting the possibility of polymorphism. The present findings indicate that p31(comet) does not have an impact on the formation of aneuploidy and tetraploidy found in human hepatocellular carcinoma.     

凝胶化反应全过程的激光光散射跟踪研究

在苯乙烯（Ｓｔ） 二乙烯苯（ＤＶＢ）自由基共聚的凝胶化反应过程中定时取样，得到凝胶化点前后及至终点的一系列样品，然后用激光光散射技术，包括研究散射光强及其角度依赖性的静态光散射（ＳＬＳ）和研究散射光频移的动态光散射（ＤＬＳ），表征了这系列样品的重均分子量Ｍｗ、均方旋转半径Ｒｇ、第二维利系数Ａ２及流体力学半径Ｒｈ等静、动态参量及这些参量的变化规律，定量地描述了凝胶化反应全过程     

Synthesis of Snake-cage Resins and Study of Their Separation Ability

IntroductionSnake-cageresin,alsoca1ledsnake-cagepolyelectrolyte['],isaspecialkindofamphotericresin.ItwasfirstinvestigatedbyHatchM.J.etal.in1957[z].Thetypicalandusefulsnake-cageresinisRetardation11A-8(l1A-8inthecon-text)manufacturedbyDowChemicalCoI,TD.Itissynthesizedbypolymerizingacrylicacidinsidethenetworkofastrongbasicanionexchangeresinwith8%crosslinking.Thus,theresinconsistsofacrosslinkedpolymermatrix,cage,andalinearpolymer,socalledsnake,whichisphysicallytrappedinsidethecage.Thecagepol…     

A New Megastigmane Glucoside and Three New Flavonoid Glycosides from Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora

A new megastigmane glucoside, simplicifloranoside ( 1 ), and three new flavonol glycosides, prunifolianosides A–C ( 2 – 4 , resp.), were isolated from the aerial parts of Spiraea prunifolia var. simpliciflora. In addition, fifteen known compounds, including five phenolic acids, three lignans, four flavonoids, one eugenol glycoside, and two alkyl‐primeverosides, were also identified. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses and acid hydrolysis.     

Preparation of A New Fiber by Sol-gel Technology in Solid-phase Microextraction （SPME）

The sol-gel technology is applied for the preparation of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber. The fiber demonstrates high thermal stability, efficient extraction rate and the selectivity for non-polar or low-polar analytes. Efficient SPME-GC-FID analyses of benzenetoluene-ethylbenzene-xylenes (BTEXs) and low-polar halocarbon were achieved by the sol-gel coated DSDA-DDBT-TiO2 fiber. Some parameters of the SPME fiber for the determination of halocarbon in aqueous sample were investigated.