ESR谱仪磁场过零扫描

通过附加反向直流磁场,使通用的ESR谱仪的磁场实现过零扫描,这样就能记录下某些材料的样品在零场附近微波信号的变化.本文介绍两种附加反向直流磁场的实验方法,即外加补偿的亥姆霍兹线圈,或直接借用ESR谱仪本身的快扫描线圈,来实现过零扫描.     

Synthesis of highly functionalized 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptadienes

Highly functionalized 7-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptadiene derivatives have been synthesized via a [4 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between N-acyl-3,4-disubstituted pyrroles and ethynyl p-tolyl sulfone 5.     

Effects of laser intenstiy on the emission direction of fast electrons in laser-solid interactions

The dependence of emission direction of fast electrons on the laser intensity has been investigated. The experimental results show that, at nonrelativistic laser intensities, the emission of fast electrons is mainly in the polarization plane. With the increase of the laser intensity, fast electrons emit towards the laser propagation direction from laser polarization direction. At relativistic laser intensities, fast electrons move away from the laser polarization plane, closely to the reflection direction of the incident laser beam.     

一类吡唑衍生物的3D-QSAR研究

通过比较分子力场分析方法（CoMFA）和比较分子相似性指数分析方法 (CoMSIA),系统研究了30个2-烷基（烷硫基）-5-吡唑基-1,3,4-噁二唑（噻二? 颉⑷颍├嗷衔镆种扑疚瓶莶【锘钚缘娜酆隙抗剐Ч叵怠６杂? CoMFA,研究了不同移动步长对考虑静电场和立体场作用时构效关系的影响;对于 CoMSIA,研究了移动步长、场的组合、衰减因子α等参数变化对构效关系的影响, 发现当考虑立体场、疏水场、氢键受体场的贡献时能得到较好的结果。分别得到了 两种方法最为理想的3D-QSAR模型,所得三维等值线图为发现更高活性化合物提供 了有力的指导作用。     

Synthesis and Insecticidal Activity of Novel N‐Pyridylpyrazole Carbonyl Thioureas

A series of novel N‐pyridylpyrazole carbonyl thioureas were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by melting points, ¹H NMR, IR and elemental analysis or HRMS. The bioassay tests indicated that some of these compounds exhibited moderate insecticidal activity against Mythimna separata Walker and Culex pipiens pallens. Among 17 compounds, 5n and 5p showed 100% larvicidal activity against Mythimna separata Walker at the test concentration of 100 mg/L.     

埋在土中的输液管道的耦联振动

本文对平面应变情况下,管道、流体与外土壤介质三者间的耦联振动进行了精确分析。在严格满足所有耦合边界条件的情况下,导出了系统自由振动的频率方程,并给出了各参数对最低阶固有频率影响的数值结果。当对更复杂水一管一土耦合系统进行数值解时,本文结果可作为检验其精度的一个依据。     

A hierarchical structure with improved OMP sparse representation used with face recognition

With the rapid development of the face recognition technology, more and more optical products are applied in people's real life. The recognition accuracy can be improved by increasing the number of training samples, but the colossal training samples will result in the increase of computational complexity. In recent years, sparse representation method becomes a research hot spot on face recognition. In this paper we propose an energy constrain orthogonal matching pursuit (ECOMP) algorithm for sparse representation to select the few training samples and a hierarchical structure for face recognition. We filter the training samples with ECOMP algorithm and then we compute the weights by all selected training samples. At last we find the closest recovery sample to the test sample. Simultaneously the experimental results in AR, ORL and FERET database also show that our proposed method has better recognition performance than the LRC and SRC_OMP method.     

激光等离子体不稳定性及其抑制方案研究

受激拉曼散射、受激布里渊散射等激光等离子体不稳定性（LPI）是激光等离子体物理领域最重要的研究课题之一。特别是在激光驱动的惯性约束聚变中,LPI会造成相当份额的激光能量损失,破坏辐射对称性,产生的超热电子还会预热靶丸,进而影响压缩效率和聚变能量增益。近期,在美国国家点火装置上开展的实验表明对LPI物理过程的充分理解和有效控制对成功实现ICF点火至关重要。我们对近期LPI方面的一系列研究进展进行了简单介绍与讨论。首先,回顾了描述LPI过程的三波耦合理论,由此得出了LPI在线性阶段的增长率。接着讨论了一些复杂情景下的LPI物理过程,譬如LPI的非线性发展阶段、级联LPI、多光束LPI以及LPI间的非线性耦合。最后,着重介绍了一系列抑制LPI的技术方案,包括束匀滑技术、光束时域整形、宽带激光、偏振旋转激光以及外加磁场等。     

低渗透多孔介质中的非线性渗流理论

文中论述了低渗透性多孔介质中非线性渗流理论的几个问题,阐明了渗流流体的性质,指出了多孔介质对流体通过的选择性,提出了新的非线性渗流方程,用实验资料对其进行了验证,分析了该方程演变功能,表明它可以描述各种渗流规律.该方程的各项参数都可从实验中直接得到,应用方便,并且参数的物理意义明确.