最大收益支撑森林对策

本文在无向图上定义了最大收益支撑森林对策.首先研究了核心的非空性和表示性,给出了核心的弱化定义;其次给出了核心中分配属于核的充要条件,并利用迭代步骤证明了核仁即为核心和核的交集;最后给出了含割点图中核仁的分解定理.     

对夫兰克-赫兹实验屏流曲线的讨论

夫兰克-赫兹（FH）实验是大学物理实验的重要实验,许多研究性课题从中不断产生.对实验曲线产生的机理与分析常常是实验教学中的难题.本文针对学生在FH实验中,对屏流IP曲线产生机理提出的问题,从汞原子的浓度和电子能量的变化系统研究了IP曲线产生机理,对这些问题给予了解释.     

Hierarchically Structured ZnO Nanorods as an Efficient Photoanode for Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells

Hierarchical ZnO nanorods composed of interconnected nanoparticles, which were synthesized by controlling precursor concentrations in a solvothermally assisted process, were exploited as photoanodes in dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSCs). The as‐prepared hierarchical nanorods showed greatly enhanced light scattering compared to ZnO nanoparticles for boosting light harvesting while maintaining sufficient dye‐adsorption capability. The charge‐transfer characteristics were studied by electrochemical impedance measurements, and reduced electron recombination and longer electron lifetime were observed for the ZnO nanorods. Photovoltaic characterization demonstrated that DSCs utilizing the hierarchical nanorods significantly improved the overall conversion efficiency by 34 % compared to nanoparticle‐based DSCs.     

Design,Synthesis, Structure‐Activity Relationship and Insecticidal Activities of Trifluoromethyl‐Containing Sulfiliminyl and Sulfoximinyl Phthalic Acid Diamide Structure

Due to a novel mode action, low toxicity to mammals and low residue characteristics, phthalic acid diamides have aroused considerable interests in agricultural chemistry. With introduction of N‐cyano, N‐trifluoroacetyl, N‐carbamoylsulfiliminyl and sulfoximinyl substituents into phthalamides, 12 novel derivatives containing trifluoromethyl moiety were designed and synthesized. All title compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR and high‐resolution mass spectrometry. The preliminary results of biological activity assessment indicated that some title compounds exhibited moderate to good insecticidal activities against oriental armyworm (Pseudaletia separata Walker). In particular, Va gave higher activity against oriental armyworm and diamondback moth. The present work reported that the new trifluoromethylated diamides incorporating N‐trifluoroacetylsulfoximinyl moieties are potential lead compounds for further structure optimization, providing some insight into the relating structure‐activity relationship.     

Lamellar carbon nanosheets function as templates for two-dimensional deposition of tubular titanate

A novel composite composed of tubular titanate-two dimensionally deposited carbon nanosheets was prepared with carbon nanosheets as templates through intercalation and hydrothermal treatment; this nanotube-based composite and its calcined products exhibit both excellent adsorptivity and high photocatalytic activity toward organic molecules.     

区域选择性合成2-取代磺酰基亚肼基-3-全乙酰糖基-2,3-二氢噻唑及其表征、生物活性研究

以取代磺酰肼和糖基异硫氰酸酯反应,生成8种1-取代磺酰基-4-全乙酰糖基氨基硫脲,然后在ClCH2CHO/CH3COONa/DMF条件下关环,区域选择性地合成了一系列新型2-取代磺酰基亚肼基-3-全乙酰糖基-2,3-二氢噻唑.化合物3e的1H-13CHMBC谱图表明1-取代磺酰基-4-全乙酰糖基氨基硫脲与氯乙醛的缩合反应关环位置为氨基硫脲的N-4,而非N-2.所有新化合物的结构均经过1HNMR,13CNMR和元素分析确证,生物活性初步测定结果表明该类二氢噻唑化合物具有一定的除草活性.     

改良的Wittig 反应

本文对改良的Wittig反应进行了综述,并讨论了膦酸酯类与羰基化合物反应的各种机理。还介绍了此反应在有机合成上的应用。     

Effect of carbon content on structure and magnetic properties for (Fe,Ni)1−xCx by mechanical alloying

FCC (Fe₅₅Ni₄₅)_1−xC_x   supersaturated solid solution was prepared in a wide concentration range (0?x?0.9)$(0?x?0.9)$ by mechanical alloying of nanocrystalline Fe₅₅Ni₄₅ with graphite. The lattice constant of Fe₅₅Ni₄₅ increases linearly with increasing carbon content up to x=0.25$x=0.25$. At the same time, it is found that the magnetic moment per metal atom (Fe, Ni) decreases linearly with increasing carbon content for 0?x?0.25$0?x?0.25$ with a slope of 1.2 μ_B/at. For high carbon content, x?0.5$x?0.5$, it is observed that the decrease of lattice constant and increase of moment per metal atom (Fe, Ni) with increasing C content, indicates that the dissolution of carbon is hindered by the high-volume fraction of graphite in the initial powder mixture. The complete amorphization of x=0.5$x=0.5$ does not occur after the extended ball milling. The alloying effect of carbon on the magnetization is compared with other metalloid B, P, and Si in Fe- and Ni-based binary system.     

A new method for the synthesis of thieno[2,3‐c]pyrazoles

A new method has been found for the synthesis of pyrazoleacetate esters from pyrazolaldehyde. By a new tandem reaction, in which methyl 4‐pyrazoleacetate was reacted with carbon disulfide and iodomethane, thieno[2,3‐c]pyrazole was synthesized. This was an easy method for the synthesis of this type of heterocycle. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 10: 303–305, 1999     

Syntheses of some new 4-amino-5-(N-methyl-arylsulfonamido)methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones and their derivatives

The cyclization of 4-amino-5-(N-methyl-arylsulfonamido)methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones II , synthesized by the Reid and Heindel approach, with α-chloroacetophenone yields 7II-6-aryl-3-(N-methyl-arylsulfon-amido)methyl-s-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiazines III . Novel compounds II also react with benzyl chloride to afford 4-amino-3-benzylthio-5-(N-methyl-arylsulfonamido)methyl-1,2,4-triazole IV . © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.