Design,Syntheses and Biological Activities of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing an Oxime Ether Moiety

Since sulfonylurea is one of the most potent acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) inhibitors, a series of novel sulfonylureas containing an oxime ether moiety was designed and synthesized and their chemical structures were determined by means of ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), ¹³C NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS). In the herbicidal bioassay, several compounds showed moderate to good herbicidal activities against dicotyledons, but their activities against monocotyledons decreased. The in vitro antifungal activity was tested at a dosage of 50 mg/L. And the results show that compounds 7l, 7m and 7n exhibit promising antifungal activities against six common plant pathogenic fungi. Further investigations on molecular modification are in progress.     

内吸性杀菌剂三唑醇(酮)立体异构体的研究Ⅱ

三唑醇(Triadimenol,又称Baytan)是一种优良的内吸性广谱杀菌剂。谷类作物的种子经处理后,防治病虫害的效果极为突出,可增产粮食20%。此化合物化学名称为1-(对-氯苯氧基)-1-(1′,2′,4′-三氮唑-1′基)-3,3二甲基丁醇-2,结构式(Ⅰ)见后。由于分子中含有两个手性碳原子,故应有四种光学异构体。我们实验室曾分离出毫克量的三唑醇两个非对映异构体(A体和B体),生物测定表明两者的药效有明显差別,并确定有效者为A体。根据~1H-NMR中偶合常数,     

Design,Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of Novel Sulfonylureas Containing Tetrahydrophthalimide Substructure

To develop novel sulfonylurea herbicides, a series of chlorsulfuron derivatives was designed and synthesized through introducing tetrahydrophthalimide substructure taken from protoporphyrinogen IX oxidase(PPO) inhibitors onto the critical 5-position of the classical benzene ring. The structures of title compounds were confirmed by infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet spectroscopy, ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectrometry, mass spectrometry and elemental analysis. In addition, the crystal structure of compound II-5 was further determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Bioassay results showed that individual compounds exhibited good herbicidal activities, especially compound II-8, which displayed 100% inhibition rate against Echinochloa crusgalli at 150 g/ha(1 ha=10⁴ m²) with the method of foliage spray in the pot experiment.     

农药化学现状和发展动向

本文介绍农药化学现状,并与医药化学的研究特点进行比较。近年农药研究比较活跃的领域有天然农药、原农药、手性农药等。在新农药创制中发展较快的有超高效农药、特异性农药(生物调节剂),元素有机农药和复配农药,最后对农药化学展望作一概述。     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.     

An overview on nonlinear porous flow in low permeability porous media

This paper gives an overview on nonlinear porous flow in low permeability porous media, reveals the microscopic mechanisms of flows, and clarifies properties of porous flow fluids. It shows that, deviating from Darcy's linear law, the porous flow characteristics obey a nonlinear law in a low-permeability porous medium, and the viscosity of the porous flow fluid and the permeability values of water and oil are not constants. Based on these characters, a new porous flow model, which can better describe low permeability reservoir, is established. This model can describe various patterns of porous flow, as Darcy's linear law does. All the parameters involved in the model, having definite physical meanings, can be obtained directly from the experiments.     

环形叶栅中二次流与损失的数值模拟

1引言三维叶栅中的损失主要由叶型损失、端部损失及二次流损失等组成。而其中的二次流损失,由于在损失总量中往往占有很大的比重,且又强烈依赖于叶栅几何形状等本身的特点,因而十分受到关注。许多学者分别用计算或试验的方法来研究二次流动,已经做了大量的工作（如文献1～8）。然而,以往大部分的研究往往局限于直列叶栅,对沿径向非等截面的环形叶棚的详细研究甚少。本文基于非正交曲线坐标与非正交速度分量下完全守恒型的Navier－Stokes方程,采用时间推进法与Baldwin－Lomax湍流模型,数值求解环形叶栅内部的粘性流场,得到了十分…     

Construction of Dual Pore 3-D Digital Cores with a Hybrid Method Combined with Physical Experiment Method and Numerical Reconstruction Method

In order to further improve the accuracy of digital core modeling, a new hybrid method was proposed to construct the dual pore 3-D digital core with high precision. First of all, 3-D macro-pore digital cores were constructed by micro-CT. Secondly, based on the high-resolution 2-D scanning electron microscopy images of rock cores, micro-pore digital cores were constructed by simulated annealing method. And then, a superposition method was used to construct the digital core which could describe different pore characteristics. Finally, pore structures of digital cores were compared, and lattice Boltzmann method was used to analyze the percolation properties. The results show that the carbonate dual pore digital core constructed by the new hybrid method has a high accuracy, which can capture the pore properties of both macro-pore and micro-pore, and whose permeability simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental measurements. In addition, the new hybrid method is not only accurate and reliable, but also high efficient and economic, and can be applied to all kinds of reservoir modeling.     

PROPAGATION OF SURFACE ACOUSTIC WAVES IN PRESTRESSED ANISOTROPIC LAYERED PIEZOELECTRIC STRUCTURES

The propagation of surface acoustic waves in layered piezoelectric structures withinitial stresses is investigated.The phase velocity equations are obtained for electrically free andshorted cases,respectively.Effects of the initial stresses on the phase velocity and the electrome-chanical coupling coefficient for the fundamental mode of the layered piezoelectric structures arediscussed.Numerical results for the c-axis oriented fihn of LiNbO_3 on a sapphire substrate aregiven.It is found that the fractional change in phase velocity is a linear function with the ini-tial stresses,and the electromechanical coupling factor increases with an increase of the absolutevalues of the compressive initial stresses.The results are useful for the design of surface acousticwave devices.     

旋流阻塞与旋流扩散复合内消能泄洪洞的壁面压强特性

结合雅砻江两河口水电站3#导流洞改建的水工模型试验,研究了新型旋流阻塞和旋流扩散复合内消能泄洪洞的壁面压强特性。研究结果表明:在淹没堰流流态时,壁面压强在进口的堰面、竖井段和旋流洞段因阻塞的顶托作用整体增大;在起旋器出口下游侧的旋流洞的顶部仍然存在局部范围的低压区或负压区;在旋流阻塞段,流速增大,壁面压强减小,水流空化数降低;在旋流扩散段,壁面压强略大于或小于大气压。