全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17446篇 |
免费 | 3140篇 |
国内免费 | 2382篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12607篇 |
晶体学 | 203篇 |
力学 | 1263篇 |
综合类 | 159篇 |
数学 | 1826篇 |
物理学 | 6910篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 361篇 |
2022年 | 519篇 |
2021年 | 581篇 |
2020年 | 738篇 |
2019年 | 643篇 |
2018年 | 563篇 |
2017年 | 499篇 |
2016年 | 801篇 |
2015年 | 783篇 |
2014年 | 970篇 |
2013年 | 1184篇 |
2012年 | 1589篇 |
2011年 | 1645篇 |
2010年 | 1095篇 |
2009年 | 1024篇 |
2008年 | 1185篇 |
2007年 | 1025篇 |
2006年 | 1053篇 |
2005年 | 868篇 |
2004年 | 684篇 |
2003年 | 570篇 |
2002年 | 568篇 |
2001年 | 469篇 |
2000年 | 392篇 |
1999年 | 451篇 |
1998年 | 317篇 |
1997年 | 294篇 |
1996年 | 337篇 |
1995年 | 287篇 |
1994年 | 271篇 |
1993年 | 201篇 |
1992年 | 189篇 |
1991年 | 155篇 |
1990年 | 133篇 |
1989年 | 112篇 |
1988年 | 107篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 60篇 |
1985年 | 43篇 |
1984年 | 31篇 |
1983年 | 26篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
981.
Dr. Ming-Shui Yao Prof. Jia-Jia Zheng Ai-Qian Wu Prof. Gang Xu Sanjog S. Nagarkar Gen Zhang Masahiko Tsujimoto Prof. Shigeyoshi Sakaki Prof. Satoshi Horike Prof. Kenichi Otake Prof. Susumu Kitagawa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(1):178-182
Single-ligand-based electronically conductive porous coordination polymers/metal–organic frameworks (EC-PCPs/MOFs) fail to meet the requirements of numerous electronic applications owing to their limited tunability in terms of both conductivity and topology. In this study, a new 2D π-conjugated EC-MOF containing copper units with mixed trigonal ligands was developed: Cu3(HHTP)(THQ) (HHTP=2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydrotriphenylene, THQ=tetrahydroxy-1,4-quinone). The modulated conductivity (σ≈2.53×10−5 S cm−1 with an activation energy of 0.30 eV) and high porosity (ca. 441.2 m2 g−1) of the Cu3(HHTP)(THQ) semiconductive nanowires provided an appropriate resistance baseline and highly accessible areas for the development of an excellent chemiresistive gas sensor. 相似文献
982.
Qing Zhao Luojia Liu Jiefu Yin Jingxu Zheng Duhan Zhang Prof. Jun Chen Prof. Lynden A. Archer 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(8):3072-3076
Understanding cation (H+, Li+, Na+, Al3+, etc.) intercalation/de-intercalation chemistry in transition metal compounds is crucial for the design of cathode materials in aqueous electrochemical cells. Here we report that orthorhombic vanadium oxides (V2O5) supports highly reversible proton intercalation/de-intercalation reactions in aqueous media, enabling aluminum electrochemical cells with extended cycle life. Empirical analyses using vibrational and x-ray spectroscopy are complemented with theoretical analysis of the electrostatic potential to establish how and why protons intercalate in V2O5 in aqueous media. We show further that cathode coatings composed of cation selective membranes provide a straightforward method for enhancing cathode reversibility by preventing anion cross-over in aqueous electrolytes. Our work sheds light on the design of cation transport requirements for high-energy reversible cathodes in aqueous electrochemical cells. 相似文献
983.
Zheng Li Liang Zhang Yong Liu Chenyi Shao Yuying Gao Prof. Fengtao Fan Prof. Junxi Wang Prof. Jinmin Li Prof. Janchang Yan Prof. Rengui Li Prof. Can Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(2):945-952
Photocatalytic overall water splitting has been recognized as a promising approach to convert solar energy into hydrogen. However, most of the photocatalysts suffer from low efficiencies mainly because of poor charge separation. Herein, taking a model semiconductor gallium nitride (GaN) as an example, we uncovered that photogenerated electrons and holes can be spatially separated to the nonpolar and polar surfaces of GaN nanorod arrays, which is presumably ascribed to the different surface band bending induced by the surface polarity. The photogenerated charge separation efficiency of GaN can be enhanced significantly from about 8 % to more than 80 % via co-exposing polar and nonpolar surfaces. Furthermore, spatially assembling reduction and oxidation cocatalysts on the nonpolar and polar surfaces remarkably boosts photocatalytic overall water splitting, with the quantum efficiency increased from 0.9 % for the film photocatalyst to 6.9 % for the nanorod arrays photocatalyst. 相似文献
984.
Kwanghak Choe Fengbin Zheng Dr. Hui Wang Yi Yuan Wenshi Zhao Dr. Guangxin Xue Xueying Qiu Myonghak Ri Prof. Xinghua Shi Prof. Yinglong Wang Prof. Guodong Li Prof. Zhiyong Tang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(9):3679-3686
The semihydrogenation of alkynes into alkenes rather than alkanes is of great importance in the chemical industry. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art heterogeneous catalysts hardly achieve high turnover frequencies (TOFs) simultaneously with almost full conversion, excellent selectivity, and good stability. Here, we used metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) containing Zr metal nodes (“UiO”) with tunable wettability and electron-withdrawing ability as activity accelerators for the semihydrogenation of alkynes catalyzed by sandwiched palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs). Impressively, the porous hydrophobic UiO support not only leads to an enrichment of phenylacetylene around the Pd NPs but also renders the Pd surfaces more electron-deficient, which leads to a remarkable catalysis performance, including an exceptionally high TOF of 13835 h−1, 100 % phenylacetylene conversion 93.1 % selectivity towards styrene, and no activity decay after successive catalytic cycles. The strategy of using molecularly tailored supports is universal for boosting the selective semihydrogenation of various terminal and internal alkynes. 相似文献
985.
Hui Li Huanhuan Li Wu Wang Prof. Ye Tao Shuang Wang Qingqing Yang Yunbo Jiang Dr. Chao Zheng Prof. Wei Huang Prof. Runfeng Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(12):4786-4792
Purely organic materials showing room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and ultralong RTP (OURTP) have recently attracted much attention. However, it is challenging to integrate circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) into RTP/OURTP. Here, we show a strategy to realize CPL-active OURTP (CP-OURTP) by binding an achiral phosphor group directly to the chiral center of an ester chain. Engineering of this flexible chiral chain enables efficient chirality transfer to carbazole aggregates, resulting in strong CP-OURTP with a lifetime of over 0.6 s and dissymmetry factor of 2.3×10−3 after the conformation regulation upon photo-activation. The realized CP-OURTP is thus stable at room temperature but can be deactivated quickly at 50 °C to CP-RTP with high CPL stability during the photo-activation/thermal-deactivation cycles. Based on this extraordinary photo/thermal-responsive and highly reversible CP-OURTP/RTP, a CPL-featured lifetime-encrypted combinational logic device has been successfully established. 相似文献
986.
Dr. Zheng Yi Song Jiang Dr. Jie Tian Yong Qian Prof. Shimou Chen Prof. Shiqiang Wei Dr. Ning Lin Prof. Yitai Qian 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(16):6521-6527
An amidation-dominated re-assembly strategy is developed to prepare uniform single atom Ni/S/C nanotubes. In this re-assembly process, a single-atom design and nano-structured engineering are realized simultaneously. Both the NiO5 single-atom active centers and nanotube framework endow the Ni/S/C ternary composite with accelerated reaction kinetics for potassium-ion storage. Theoretical calculations and electrochemical studies prove that the atomically dispersed Ni could enhance the convention kinetics and decrease the decomposition energy barrier of the chemically-absorbed small-molecule sulfur in Ni/S/C nanotubes, thus lowering the electrode reaction overpotential and resistance remarkably. The mechanically stable nanotube framework could well accommodate the volume variation during potassiation/depotassiation process. As a result, a high K-storage capacity of 608 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1 and stable cycling capacity of 330.6 mAh g−1 at 1000 mA g−1 after 500 cycles are achieved. 相似文献
987.
988.
Wu Chengyi Wang Liping Kang Huiting Dan Youmeng Tian Dating Zheng Yin 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(2):1437-1451
Research on Chemical Intermediates - Biomass waste, which was the by-product generated along with the production of food, was transformed into high-value constituent in slow-release fertilizers.... 相似文献
989.
Zheng Huayan Narkhede Nilesh Han Linyi Zhang Huacheng Li Zhong 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(3):1749-1769
Research on Chemical Intermediates - The reaction steps during methanol synthesis from CO2/H2 are influenced by the type of catalysts such as pure Cu and Zn-decorated Cu. In this study, density... 相似文献
990.
利用化学计量学二阶校正方法结合高效液相色谱对枣花蜜中10种酚酸类物质的快速定量分析进行了研究。首先通过验证样本研究了所建立模型的准确性。结果显示:10种酚酸类物质的线性相关系数(R)为0.9982~0.9999,平均回收率为97.6%~101.1%,说明所建立的模型稳定可靠。其次,通过模拟蜂蜜试验,确定了固相萃取柱的种类及操作条件(HLB柱,酸化水淋洗,甲醇洗脱)。最后,利用模拟蜂蜜得到的最优条件结合化学计量学二阶校正方法,测定了枣花蜜中10种酚酸类物质的含量,并测得其加标回收率为62.1%~93.8%,考虑到目标分析物的种类较多,且蜂蜜基质极为复杂,该结果基本满足要求。另外,还利用统计与品质因子验证了试验方法的可靠性,结果令人满意。该方法具有简单、快速等优点,可用于复杂基质中多种目标分析物的同时定量分析。 相似文献