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481.
从理论上推导了材料中空洞分布函数,阐明两种材料,Fe和Ta样品,受不同飞片速度冲击后,其空洞分布的相似性。从文献[5]中又发现,脆性材料的裂纹分布也具有同样的相似性,这说明理论分布函数可能具有普遍性。最后提出了这种性质的广阔应用前景。 相似文献
482.
塑料镜片材料的发展动向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述光学塑料的基本材料,讨论塑料镜片材料的主要品种及其应用,并着重分析影响塑料镜片材料性能的主要因素及其发展趋势。 相似文献
483.
484.
Ablikim M Bai JZ Ban Y Cai X Chen HF Chen HS Chen HX Chen JC Chen J Chen YB Chu YP Dai YS Diao LY Deng ZY Dong QF Du SX Fang J Fang SS Fu CD Gao CS Gao YN Gu SD Gu YT Guo YN Guo ZJ Harris FA He KL He M Heng YK Hou J Hu HM Hu JH Hu T Huang GS Huang XT Ji XB Jiang XS Jiang XY Jiao JB Jin DP Jin S Lai YF Li G Li HB Li J Li RY Li SM Li WD Li WG Li XL Li XN Li XQ Liang YF Liao HB Liu BJ Liu CX Liu F Liu F Liu HH Liu HM Liu J Liu JB Liu JP Liu JL Liu RG Liu ZA Lou YC Lu F Lu GR Lu JG Luo CL Ma FC 《Physical review letters》2007,99(1):011802
Using 14 x 10(6) psi(2S) events accumulated at the BESII detector, we report first measurements of branching fractions or upper limits for psi(2S) decays into gammapp, gamma2(pi+pi-), gammaKS0K+pi-+c.c., gammaK+K-pi+pi-, gammaK*0K-pi++c.c., gammaK*0K*0, gammapi+pi-pp, gamma2(K+K-), gamma3(pi+pi-), and gamma2(pi+pi-)K+K- with the invariant mass of hadrons below 2.9 GeV/c2. We also report branching fractions of psi(2S) decays into 2(pi+pi-)pi0, omegapi+pi-, omegaf2(1270), b1+/-pi-/+, and pi02(pi+pi-)K+K-. 相似文献
485.
Encapsulation of platinum anticancer drugs by apoferritin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yang Z Wang X Diao H Zhang J Li H Sun H Guo Z 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2007,(33):3453-3455
Apoferritin derived from the native protein ferritin was employed to encapsulate anticancer drugs cisplatin and carboplatin. 相似文献
486.
Zhang L Diao S Nie Y Yan K Liu N Dai B Xie Q Reina A Kong J Liu Z 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(8):2706-2713
TiO(2)-based photocatalysis has been widely used to decompose various organic pollutants for the purpose of environmental protection. Such a "green" photochemical process can ultimately degrade organic compounds into CO(2) and H(2)O under ambient conditions. We demonstrate here its extended application on the engineering of single- or few-layer graphene. Using a patterned TiO(2) photomask, we have achieved various photochemical tailorings of graphene, including ribbon cutting, arbitrary patterning on any substrate, layer-by-layer thinning, and localized graphene to graphene oxide conversion. UV-visible spectroscopic studies indicate that the photogenerated, highly reactive ·OH radicals work as sharp chemical scissors. Being a solution-free, cost-effective, scalable, and easy handling technique, the presented photocatalytic patterning and modification approach allows for the versatile design and fabrication of graphene-based devices and circuits, compatible with current microelectronic technology, as demonstrated by this fabricated all-carbon field effect transistor (FET) array. 相似文献
487.
MicroRNA (miRNA) is the negative regulator of gene expression, also known as guide strand of transient miRNA:miRNA* duplex. It is critical in maintaining the normal physiological processes such as development, differentiation, and apoptosis in many organisms. With increasing miRNA data, it is desirable to design methods to identify guide strand based on machine learning algorithms. In this study, the random forest models based on local sequence-structure features were proposed to identify miRNA in four species. The accuracies achieved were 86.51% for Homo sapiens, 81.66% for Ornithorhynchus anatinus, 82.33% for Mus musculus and 85.71% for Schmidtea mediterranea, respectively. Furthermore, the important analysis of feature elements was carried out by using the conditional feature importance strategy. The analysis results revealed that most of the significant elements were related to guanine-cytosine (GC) base pair. We believed that our method could be beneficial to annotate the function of miRNA and help the further understanding of the RNA interference mechanism. 相似文献
488.
Calixarenes and their derivatives may be a promising material for enzyme immobilization owing to their particular configuration, unique molecule recognition function and aggregation properties. In this paper, p-tert-butylthiacalix[4]arene tetra-amine (TC4TA) was first used as enzyme immobilization material. This attractive material was exploited for the mild immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOD) to develop glucose amperometric biosensor. GOD was strongly adsorbed on the TC4TA modified electrode to form TC4TA/GOD composite membrane. The adsorption mechanism was driven from the covalent bond between amino-group of TC4TA and carboxyl group of GOD and molecule recognition function of TC4TA. Amperometric detection of glucose was evaluated by holding the modified electrode at 0.60 V (versus SCE) to oxidize the hydrogen peroxide generated by the enzymatic reaction. The sensor (TC4TA/GOD) showed a relative fast response (response time was about 5 s), low detection limit (20 μM, S/N = 3), and high sensitivity (ca. 10.2 mA M−1 cm−2) with a linear range of 0.08–10 mM of glucose, as well as a good operational and storage stability. In addition, optimization of the biosensor construction, the effects of the applied potential as well as common interfering compounds on the amperometric response of the sensor were investigated and discussed herein. 相似文献
489.
Chunsrivirot S Diao Y Trout BL 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(20):12381-12395
Crystallization is commonly used in a separation and purification process in the production of a wide range of materials in various industries. In industry, crystallization usually starts with heterogeneous nucleation on a foreign surface. The complicated mechanism of heterogeneous nucleation is not well understood; however, we hypothesize that there might be a possible correlation between binding affinity to a surface and enhancement of nucleation. Recent studies show that amorphous polymers can be used to control crystallization, selectively produce pharmaceutical polymorphs, and discover novel pharmaceutical polymorphs. To investigate the possible correlation between the binding affinity of one molecule to key binding sites (local binding) and heterogeneous nucleation activity as well as the possibility of using this binding affinity to help guide the selection of polymers that promote heterogeneous nucleation, we computed the free energy of binding of aspirin to four nonporous cross-linked polymers in an ethanol-water 38 v% mixture. These cross-linked polymers are poly(4-acryloylmorpholine) (PAM), poly(2-carboxyethyl acrylate) (PCEA), poly(4-hydroxylbutyl acrylate) (PHBA), and polystyrene (PS); all of them were cross-linked with divinylbenzene (DVB). These systems were used because their heterogeneous nucleation activities are available in literature, and the ranking is PAM > PCEA > PHBA ≈ PS. We generated three independent surfaces for each polymer and computed the free energy of binding of aspirin to the best binding site that we found on each surface. The average free energies of binding to the best sites of PAM, PCEA, PHBA, and PS are -20.4 ± 1.0, -16.7 ± 1.0, -14.4 ± 1.1, and -13.6 ± 1.1 kcal/mol, respectively. We found that the trend of the magnitudes of the average free energies of binding to the best sites is PAM > PCEA > PHBA ≈ PS. This trend is very similar to that of heterogeneous nucleation activity. Our results suggest the importance of the free energy of binding to key sites (local binding) and the possibility of using this quantity to help guide the selection of polymers that promote heterogeneous nucleation. 相似文献
490.
The regularity criterion of the weak solution to the 3D viscous Boussinesq equations in Besov spaces
Zhaoyin Xiang 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2011,34(3):360-372
In this paper, by using the Fourier localization technique and Bony's paraproduct decomposition, we give a regularity criterion of the weak solution to 3D viscous Boussinesq equations in Besov spaces. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献