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151.
Lou 《Applied Mathematics and Optimization》2003,47(2):121-142
Abstract. Optimal control problems governed by semilinear parabolic partial differential equations are considered. No Cesari-type conditions
are assumed. By proving the existence theorem and the Pontryagin maximum principle of optimal ``state-control" pairs for the
corresponding relaxed problems, an existence theorem of optimal pairs for the original problem is established. 相似文献
152.
153.
利用交流阻抗谱技术,研究了有机发光二极管ITO/Alq3(90 nm)/Al的载流子传导机理.根据器件对不同频率的响应曲线及其等效电路模型,该器件可看作是由并联的电阻Rp和电容Cp再与电阻Rs串联而成,并根据实验数据求出了Rp,Cp和Rs的数值.实验结果表明器件的载流子传输机理属于指数分布式的陷阱电荷限制电流,其介电弛豫时间随偏压的增加而逐渐减小.
关键词:
3')" href="#">Alq3
陷阱电荷限制电流
交流阻抗谱
有机发光二极管 相似文献
154.
Coiling technique is used to control the transverse mode of a large-mode-area (LMA) multimode fiber laser. By winding the fiber to a coil with different radius, high-order modes of a multimode fiber laser are suppressed one by one and finally 15.4-W single-transverse-mode output is achieved when the coil radius is 20 mm. It is found that as the coil radius decreases, the beam quality of a multimode fiber laser gets better but the slope efficiency drops for higher-order modes are discriminated. During the experiment, as the coil radius of multimode fiber changes, output characteristic of the laser has been measured. Meanwhile,the mode loss of different modes is calculated theoretically. It is proved that the experimental measured results fit well with the theoretically calculated results. 相似文献
155.
156.
The marginal distributions of the number of rises and the number of falls have been used successfully in various areas of statistics, especially in non-parametric statistical inference. Carlitz (1972, Duke Math. J.
39, 268–269) showed that the generating function of the joint distribution for the numbers of rises and falls satisfies certain complex combinatorial equations, and pointed out that he had been unable to derive the explicit formula for the joint distribution from these equations. After more than two decades, this latter problem remains unsolved. In this article, the joint distribution is obtained via the probabilistic method of finite Markov chain imbedding for random permutations. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the theoretical results and the corresponding computational procedures. 相似文献
157.
In this paper, we characterize the graphs with infinite cyclic edge connectivity. Then we design an efficient algorithm to determine whether a graph has finite cyclic edge connectivity or infinite cyclic edge connectivity. 相似文献
158.
For neural networks with all the parameters unknown, we focus on the global robust synchronization between two coupled neural networks with time-varying delay that are linearly and unidirectionally coupled. First, we use Lyapunov functionals to establish general theoretical conditions for designing the coupling matrix. Neither symmetry nor negative (positive) definiteness of the coupling matrix are required; under less restrictive conditions, the two coupled chaotic neural networks can achieve global robust synchronization regardless of their initial states. Second, by employing the invariance principle of functional differential equations, a simple, analytical, and rigorous adaptive feedback scheme is proposed for the robust synchronization of almost all kinds of coupled neural networks with time-varying delay based on the parameter identification of uncertain delayed neural networks. Finally, numerical simulations validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed technique. 相似文献
159.
Zi‐Jing Li Hong‐Xiang Lou Wen‐Tao Yu Pei‐Hong Fan Dong‐Mei Ren Bin Ma Mei Ji 《Helvetica chimica acta》2005,88(10):2637-2640
The known 7,8‐secolabdane type diterpenoids neopallavicinin ( 1 ), pallavicinin ( 2 ), and 18‐hydroxypallavicinin ( 3 ) were isolated from Pallavicinia ambigua, and their structures were determined. The X‐ray crystal structure of 1 was solved, and, in combination with CD and NMR studies, the absolute configurations of 1 – 3 were established. A possible biogenetic pathway for 1 and 2 from a single labdane precursor is proposed. 相似文献
160.
Lou van den Dries 《manuscripta mathematica》1999,98(2):133-137
We indicate a complete set of elementary invariants for the ring of Witt vectors over a perfect field of prime characteristic,
where this ring is equipped with its unique multiplicative set of representatives for the residue field.
Received: 31 March 1998 相似文献