Tens of GHz Tantalum pentoxide‐based micro‐ring all‐optical modulator for Si photonics

A tantalum pentoxide‐based (Ta₂O₅‐based) micro‐ring all‐optical modulator was fabricated. The refractive index inside the micro‐ring cavity was modified using the Kerr effect by injecting a pumped pulse. The transmittance of the ring resonator was controlled to achieve all‐optical modulation at the wavelength of the injected probe. When 12 GHz pulses with a peak power of 1.2 W were coupled in the ring cavity, the transmission spectrum of the Ta₂O₅ resonator was red‐shifted by 0.04 nm because of the Kerr effect. The relationship between the modulation depth and gap of the Ta₂O₅ directional coupler is discussed. An optimized gap of 1100 nm was obtained, and a maximum buildup factor of 11.7 with 84% modulation depth was achieved. The nonlinear refractive index of Ta₂O₅ at 1.55 μm was estimated as 3.4 × 10^?14 cm²/W based on the Kerr effect, which is almost an order of magnitude higher than that of Si₃N₄. All results indicate that Ta₂O₅ has potential for use in nonlinear waveguide applications with modulation speeds as high as tens of GHz.

     

低阈值单横模852nm半导体激光器

基于波导理论、等效折射率方法,设计并制备了非对称波导隔离双沟结构脊型边发射激光器,最终获得了低闽值单基侧模852 nm激光器.详细研究了不同脊型台深宽比参数设计对激光器侧向模式特性的影响规律,实现了腔面未镀膜情况下脊型波导边发射激光器的单基侧模稳定输出,同时激射波长可以精确调谐到852 nm;工作电流达到150 mA,工作温度30℃;斜率效率最高可达0.89 nW/mA,光谱半宽小于1 nm.研究结果为进一步实现超窄线宽激光器提供了参考和借鉴,并且为实现激光器稳定输出提供了实验基础.     

灰气体加权和辐射模型综合评估及分析

在O_2/CO_2气氛下,参与性介质的非灰气体辐射特性表现出不同于空气气氛下的特性,因此,非灰气体辐射模型的选择和应用在换热过程中将变得十分重要.基于统计窄谱带模型,本文综合评估近年发展应用较广的灰气体加权和(WSGG)模型.结果表明,几种WSGG模型的预测值总体趋势正确,但仍存在着一定的差别.对于发射率,Dorigon等(2013 Int.J.Heat Mass Transfer 64 863)和Bordbar等(2014 Combust.Flame 161 2435)的WSGG模型与基准模型符合较好,相对误差小于20%.与离散坐标法结合,本文求解了PH_2O/PCO_2=1,2时的一维平行平板间辐射换热问题.结果显示,由Dorigon等和Bordbar等的WSGG模型得到的辐射热源和热流密度分布的相对误差均较小(10%左右).Johansson等(2011 Combust.Flame 158893)和Bordbar等的WSGG模型具有更广的适用范围.     

六角星形MoSe_2双层纳米片的制备及其光致发光性能

采用化学气相沉积法,以三氧化钼作为钼源,硒粉作为硒源,在H_2/Ar气氛下生长出硒化钼纳米片.扫描电镜、X射线衍射表征结果表明,MoSe_2产物呈六角星状,横向尺寸约10μm,具有很好的晶体质量和结构.拉曼光谱表征其结构,确定其为双层纳米片.研究表明,高温反应时间对双层纳米片的生长具有重要的影响.通过对双层纳米片的生长机理的探究,推测其经历了3个生长过程:在高温下,Mo源和Se源被气化成气态分子并发生硒化反应形成晶核;晶核呈三角形外延生长;当反应时间持续增加,在空间位阻效应的影响下,晶体以中心原子岛为核,外延耦合生长出第二层三角形,最终形成六角星状双层纳米片.光致发光光谱结果表明,六角星状MoSe_2双层纳米片在1.53 eV处具有直接带隙和1.78 eV处具有间接带隙,其较宽范围的激发光谱响应预测其在光电探测器件领域具有潜在的应用前景.     

低阈值852nm半导体激光器的温度特性

通过金属有机化学气相淀积(MOCVD)和半导体后工艺技术制备了852 nm半导体激光器,它在室温下的阈值电流为57.5 m A,输出的光谱线宽小于1 nm。测试分析了激光器的输出光功率、阈值电流、电压、输出中心波长随温度的变化。测试结果表明,当温度变化范围为293~328 K时,阈值电流的变化速率为0.447m A/K,特征温度T0为142.25 K,输出的光功率变化率为0.63 m W/K。通过计算求得理想因子n为2.11,激光器热阻为77.7 K/W,中心波长漂移速率是0.249 29 nm/K,实验得出的中心波长漂移速率与理论计算结果相符。实验结果表明,该半导体器件在293~303 K的温度范围内,各特性参数能够保持相对良好的状态。器件如果工作在高温环境,需要添加控温设备以保证器件在良好状态下运行。     

高光谱成像的油菜和杂草分类方法

利用高光谱成像技术结合化学计量学方法对油菜中的杂草进行分类识别。采用近红外高光谱技术,通过正态变量变换(SNV)、去趋势化(De-trending)、多元散射校正(MSC)、移动平均平滑法(MA)、多项式卷积平滑法(SG)、基线校正(baseline)及归一化(normalize)算法对光谱数据进行预处理,采用主成分载荷(PCA loadings)、载荷系数法(x-LW)、回归系数法(RC)、连续投影算法(SPA)分别进行特征波长提取,采用偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA)、极限学习机(ELM)和支持向量机(SVM)建立分类模型。结果表明,基于De-trending 预处理,通过PCA loadings,x-loading weights及SPA特征波长提取方法,基于极限学习机ELM算法建立的模型取得了最优的分类效果,建模集和预测集的分类精度均达到100%,另引入平均分类精度的指标,发现不同试验时间下,模型分类精度变化不大,表明应用近红外高光谱成像技术对油菜和杂草进行分类是可行的。     

A Mixed Analytical/Numerical Method for Velocity and Heat Transfer of Laminar Power-Law Fluids

This paper presents a relatively simple numerical method to investigate the flow and heat transfer of laminar power-law fluids over a semi-infinite plate in the presence of viscous dissipation and anisotropy radiation. On one hand, unlike most classical works, the effects of power-law viscosity on velocity and temperature fields are taken into account when both the dynamic viscosity and the thermal diffusivity vary as a power-law function. On the other hand, boundary layer equations are derived by Taylor expansion, and a mixed analytical/numerical method (a pseudo-similarity method) is proposed to effectively solve the boundary layer equations. This method has been justified by comparing its results with those of the original governing equations obtained by a finite element method. These results agree very well especially when the Reynolds number is large. We also observe that the robustness and accuracy of the algorithm are better when thermal boundary layer is thinner than velocity boundary layer.     

Effective reduction of bowing in free-standing GaN by N-face regrowth with hydride vapor-phase epitaxy

Free-standing GaN films prepared with hydride vapor-phase epitaxy (HVPE) technique usually show bowing resulting from the high densities of defects near the N-polar face after separation from the original substrates. To solve the problem, a simple technique has been developed. A GaN layer was regrown on the N-polar face of the free-standing GaN by HVPE. High-resolution X-ray diffraction (HRXRD) measurements were performed to compare the bowings among GaN films before laser lift-off (LLO), after LLO, and after regrowth. The apparent reductions of XRD full-width at half-maximum (FWHM), along with the increase of XRD peak intensity, after regrowth clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of this method to eliminate bowings of the free-standing GaN films.     

基于单目视觉的中医诊疗机械手三维坐标定位和变换方法

为了在按摩、针灸等中医相关诊疗过程中,高效率定位中医按诊所需腧穴.结合单目视觉标定与定位原理,提出了一种基于三维坐标系之间转换矩阵求取的中医诊疗机械手坐标定位和转换方法.通过进行相机标定得到相机内参数并建立相机三维世界坐标系,再基于可粘贴于机械手任意固定位置的自定义标签图像建立相机三维世界坐标系与机械手坐标系的转换关系...