Effect of final heating temperature on crystallization of isotactic polypropylene nucleated with an aryl amide derivative as <Emphasis Type="Italic">β</Emphasis>-form nucleating agent

An aryl dicarboxylic acid amide compound TMB-5 is an efficientβ-form nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene(iPP).Because of the solubility of TMB-5,superstructure and morphology of iPP crystals changed with melting conditions.Effects of final heating temperature(T_f)on heterogeneous nucleation of iPP/TMB-5 were investigated.It was discovered that the crystallization temperature increased with decreasing T_f value.The optical microscopic images indicated that when TMB-5 partially dissolved in iPP melt,the remaining(non-dissolved)TMB-5 facilitated the recrystallization of dissolved nucleating agent from the melt,which promoted crystallization.Complete solubility of nucleating agent caused the decreasing efficiency.TMB-5 recrystallized in the form of tiny needles,whose aggregates induced dendritic iPP crystals.     

神经网络在挠性陀螺仪伺服回路故障诊断中的应用

本文用BP神经网络对挠性陀螺仪伺服回路的故障诊断进行了模拟,取得了满意的结果.同时还介绍了作者设计的这一通用型BP神经网络软件包及其特色.     

由扩散张量导出的各向异性扩散模型的隐式数值模拟

研究了由扩散张量导出的各向异性扩散的图像处理模型,并构造了隐式差分格式,形成了有13条对角线的大型稀疏矩阵.利用代数多重网格法求解了这个线性代数方程组.并进行了数值试验.     

传统合金型热电材料研究进展

随着热电材料制备方法的多样化和性能表征手段的具体化,合金型热电材料以其优异性能在众多热电材料中脱颖而出,成为拥有高热电性能和高转换率的热电材料.主要介绍了根据适用温度划分的三类传统合金型热电材料:低温热电材料Bi2 Te3、中温热电材料PbTe和高温热电材料SiGe,重点归纳总结了金属合金热电性能优化方法,最后概述了其实际应用领域并展望其未来的发展前景.     

微波-胶体法制备PEMFC纳米Pt/C电催化剂

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)，具有高功率密度、高能量转换效率、低工作温度和环境友好的优点，被认为是第五代燃料电池和未来较为理想的电动汽车动力源之一。为了降低PEMFC中氧还原反应的电化学极化，提高电池的输出功率，目前普遍采用Pt作为催化剂。Pt资源匮乏，价格昂贵，研究开发更好的制备工艺以减小Pt金属尺     

毛蕊异黄酮在金电极上的电化学行为及其与DNA相互作用的光谱与电化学研究

采用光谱法和电化学方法研究了毛蕊异黄酮(CYS)与DNA的作用。CYS与DNA作用后的紫外-可见吸收光谱,表现出一定的减色效应,其荧光光谱则表现出增色效应,表明两者能够发生相互作用。电化学研究表明在p H 4.4的HAc-Na Ac缓冲溶液中,CYS在金电极上有一对氧化还原峰,在0.35~7.04μmol/L和7.04~70.36μmol/L的浓度范围内,CYS的氧化峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系。CYS与DNA作用后,CYS的氧化峰电流显著减小,峰电位发生正移。根据DNA加入前后,峰电流及峰电位的变化,计算了CYS与DNA相互作用前后的动力学参数。     

川陈皮素与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱研究

用多种光谱技术研究了生理条件下川陈皮素(NOB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及热力学特征.结果表明,NOB与BSA有较强的作用,NOB能使BSA的内源荧光猝灭,并以静态猝灭为主.按照Stern-Volmer方程和双对数方程分别得出不同温度下,以及不同pH值时NOB与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数.运用紫外光谱获得常温下NOB与BSA的结合常数与荧光光谱测定值相近,热力学参数△H、△S分别为55.91 kJ·5moL~(-1)、274.61 J·5moL~(-1)·5K-1,表明其主要作用力为疏水力,NOB与BSA作用为非辐射能量转移机制,其能量转移效率与结合距离分别为0.27和1.76 nm,用参比法得出BSA荧光量子产率为0.074.同步荧光光谱研究发现川陈皮素对牛血清白蛋白构象几乎没有影响.     

ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY,CRYSTALLIZATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYPROPYLENE/MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBE/CALCIUM CARBONATE COMPOSITES PREPARED BY MELT MIXING

Polypropylene(PP)/multi-walled carbon nanotube(MWCNT)/calcium carbonate(CaCO_3)composites are prepared by melt mixing using two types of CaCO_3 of different sizes.The electrical resistivities of the composites with the two types of CaCO_3 are all lower than those of the corresponding PP/MWCNT composites at various MWCNT loadings (1 wt%-5 wt%).The morphology of the composites is investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).The crystallization behavior of PP in the composites is char...     

CuCoMn-zeolite双功能催化剂转化生物质基合成气制取液态烃

选用四种不同的分子筛（SAPO-34, ZSM-5, Y, MCM-41）与CuCoMn（高醇合成组元）构成双功能催化剂,利用N2吸脱附、H2-TPR、XRD、NH3-TPD等表征了催化剂的结构性质. 研究了催化剂在生物质基合成气一段法制取液态烃燃料的应用. 相比于CuCoMn催化剂,加入分子筛的双功能催化剂均不同程度地提高了液体烃燃料的选择性及收率,且收率按顺序递减呈CCM-ZSM-5〉CCM-SAPO-34〉CCM-Y〉CCM-MCM-41. 同时,共沉淀法制备的CuCoMn-ZSM-5 （20wt%, Si/Al=100） 具有最佳的CO转化率（76%）及液体产物收率（30%）. 相比于CuCoMn氧化物,双功能催化剂的比表面及孔容均得到提高. CCM-ZSM-5具有适中的微孔尺寸和中等强度的酸性,增加CCM-ZSM-5中ZSM-5含量或降低ZSM-5中的Si/Al比,均有利于提高酸性位的数量,主要是较弱的酸性位. 而共沉淀法制备的CCM-ZSM-5具有更好的金属分散性及还原性能.     

F2 Σ+ -X 2Σ +Band System of Cobalt Carbide

The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of CoC was recorded in the spectral region from 13500 cm-1 to 22000 cm-1, in which the CoC molecules were produced by the reaction of sputtered cobalt atoms with methanol under supersonic jet cooled conditions. Much of the visible spectrum was assigned to transitions between the X2∑+ ground state and F2∑+ state. The 11 bands assigned as (v’=3-13, 0) transitions of the F2∑+- X2∑+ band system were observed and rotationally analyzed. Equilibrium constants for the F2∑+ state were Te=1362 cm-1, ωe=669 cm-1 ,ωe?e=4.3 cm-1, Be=0.546 cm-1, and Re=1.758A. Some new bands were observed.