A Novel Platinum(Ⅳ) Halide Anion as Ethyl-triphenylphosphenonium Salt:Synthetic, Structural and Theoretical Study

A novel platinum(Ⅳ) complex [Ph3PEt]2[PtCl6] 1 obtained from the reaction of H2PtCl6 and [Ph3PEt]I (Ph3PEt+ = ethyl-triphenylphosphenonium) has been structurally characterized.It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 10.20850(10), b = 10.33870(10), c = 10.814 A, α =79.453(12), β = 66.879(11), γ = 72.461(10)°, V= 998.14(9) A3, Z = 1, Dc= 1.648 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) =4.025 mm-1, F(000) = 490, C40H40Cl6P2Pt, Mr = 990.44, the final R = 0.0270 and wR = 0.0617 for 5787 observed reflections with I ＞ 2o(Ⅰ). Structure analysis indicates that the platinum atom almost has the ideal octahedral coordination geometry of PtCl6. The quaternary phosphate cations (Ph3PEt+)acting as counter ions are in combination with PtCl6 anions by static attracting forces and H-bonds.Upon the hydrogen bonds existing between cations and anions, the whole structure represents a chain-like construction. Based on the crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation at the DFT/B3LPY level was carried out to reveal the electronic structure of 1.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Quantum Chemistry Calculation of a Bis(dafone) Di(dmf) Copper(Ⅱ) Complex

The title compound [Cu(dafone)2(DMF)2](2ClO4 1 (dafone = 4,5-diazafluoren- 9-one, dmf = N,N(A)-dimethyl formamide) was synthesized by the reaction of Cu(ClO4 )2 and dafone in DMF solution at room temperature with pH = 3.0.The single-crystal X-ray analysis has revealed that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n with a = 8.4853(8), b = 13.1520 (14), c = 14.3866(12) (A), β = 102.629(3)o, V = 1566.7(3) (A)3, C28H26Cl2CuN6O12, Mr = 773.00, Z = 2, Dc = 1.639 g/cm3 , F(000) = 790, μ = 0.942 mm-1, the final R = 0.0438 and wR = 0.1214 for 3165 obser- ved reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray analysis shows that compound 1 has unsymmetric chelation of dafone with one Cu-N bond being much longer than the other.Coordination geometry of Cu is a highly distorted octahedron and the whole structure is stabilized by π-π stacking and static attractive forces from [ClO4]- anions.Based on the crystal data, quantum chemistry calculation at the DFT/ B3LPY level was used to reveal the electronic structure of 1.     

北京市中学化学教师教育科研基本情况的调查与思考

将国家设计的“理想课程”转化为学校的“现实课程”,以实现新课程所提倡的教育教学理念,并落实到现实的课堂教学行为中,关键因素在教师。     

Inclusion Complex of Paclitaxel in Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin

Introduction Paclitaxel （as Taxol） is a kind of diterpenoid natural product extracted from Chinese yew. It has been reported to have high anti-tumor effects, such as the activity against oophorama, mammary cancer, encephaloma, cervical carcinoma, and non- small-cell lung carcinoma. One of the major problems of paclitaxel applied to therapy is its extremely low solubility in water. In addition, paclitaxel is administered as a slow infusion in a vehicle consisting of Cremophor EL （ polyoxyethylated castor oil ）. However, Cremophor has been observed to cause severe, occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions in animals and humans. Therefore, paclitaxel therapy includes a prophylactic regimen of antihistamines and corticosteroids , along with a prolonged infusion time to reduce the severity and incidence of hypersensitivity reactions. Because of the reasons mentioned above, currently its preparation needs to be improved further.     

具有纳米结构的铂电极表面的电化学制备及其性能

采用控电位方波氧化还原法和控电流方波氧化还原法分别成功地制备了控电位粗糙铂(CPRPt)和控电流粗糙铂(CCRPt)纳米级铂电极表面.通过考察两类电极表面对甲醇电催化氧化的性能,发现CPRPt和CCRPt纳米级铂电极表面催化氧化甲醇峰值电流密度分别是光滑铂电极的约1.35倍和2.50倍.采用现场拉曼光谱技术考察了两电极表面的表面增强拉曼(SERS)效应,发现两电极表面对吡啶吸附均有较高SERS活性,CPRPt电极表面还对有机小分子的解离吸附的拉曼光谱具有特殊的增强效应.本文初步探讨了两电极表面的SERS机理.     

Ni(Ⅱ)-糖胺金属配合物的合成、晶体结构及催化PNPP水解的活性研究

根据文献方法合成了金属配合物[Ni(HL)]C12·2H2O(HL=1-[(2-氨乙基)氨基]-2-氨基-1,2-二脱氧-D-葡萄糖),并用重结晶方法得到了适于X射线衍射的Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的单晶.通过对其进行元素分析、红外、紫外光谱及X射线衍射分析,表明其为畸变的八面体构型.最后研究了配合物对对硝基苯吡啶甲酸酯(PNPP)催化水解活性.     

去锌牛胰岛素的制备和鉴定

锌离子在胰岛素中扮演着非常重要的角色,这是因为通过金属离子与蛋白质之间的相互作用,使得胰岛素的结构发生变化并影响胰岛素的生物功能。因此,去锌胰岛素在金属和蛋白识别以及结构研究中是必需的。该文采用乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)二钠盐与锌离子进行配合作用形成稳定的［Zn-EDTA］2-配合物来去除胰岛素中的锌离子,然后用Sephadex G-25柱对体系进行凝胶过滤,以除去胰岛素中的配合物和原有的苯酚,并用电喷雾离子化质谱对分离的物质进行鉴定。结果显示除去锌离子的胰岛素与EDTA配合物的分离效果良好。采用原子吸收光谱来检验胰岛素馏分中锌离子的去除效果,结果显示94.3%的锌离子被去除,表明EDTA配合锌离子的效果显著。所有结果均表明该方法可用来制备去锌牛胰岛素。     

傅里叶变换红外光谱法用于体表无创性检测乳腺肿瘤的研究

乳腺肿瘤是女性常见的疾病之一,其中乳腺癌的发病率在女性恶性肿瘤中占首位,并且发病率呈不断增加的趋势,严重危害妇女的身体健康．乳腺癌的早期诊断和治疗是提高乳腺癌患者整体生存率的关键．目前大多采用传统的X线、超声、CT和核磁共振等技术进行影像诊断,这些诊断方法需要等到肿块形成具有占位效应时才能检测出来．而振动光谱法是分子结构变化的灵敏探针,它在癌症形成的初级阶段即可观察到分子结构的改变,因此傅里叶变换中红外光谱技术有可能发展成为一种无损伤、快速和方便的肿瘤早期诊断方法．     

扑热息痛片剂药品的近红外光谱法非破坏定量分析

现代近红外光谱分析技术将近红外光谱 (NIR)法同计算机科学和化学计量学结合 ,实现了对样品进行无损非破坏性定量分析 .该法具有速度快、操作简单及所需样品少等特点 ,能够实现样品分析的时间同步、地点同步及无损非破坏分析 .为实现生产过程中即时、在线的质量控制提供了新的手段[1 ] .本文应用人工神经网络 [2 ]与近红外漫反射光谱相结合对扑热息痛片剂药品进行了非破坏快速定量分析 .用扑热息痛片剂药品的近红外漫反射光谱数据、一阶导数光谱数据及二阶导数光谱数据分别建立了 ANN模型 ,预测未知样品 ,讨论了影响网络的因素 ,使用了新…     

直接甲醇燃料电池用磺化聚醚醚酮膜初探

应用电化学方法研究了SPEEK膜的甲醇渗透性能.SPEEK膜具有比Nafion115膜低的甲醇渗透.以其作质子交换膜电解质组装的直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFCs)开路电压高于Nafion115膜组装的DMFC开路电压,但电池的放电性能尚待改进.本研究可为SPEEK应用于直接甲醇燃料电池提供一定的依据.