An auditory periphery model for improving narrow-band noise recognition rate of underwater targets

The recognition rate of the auditory periphery features decreases when the model is used to identify underwater targets in practice. To solve this problem, an improved method based on Gammatone filter bank is proposed. Firstly, after the reason of the decreasing of the recognition results is analyzed,the mechanism of multichannel data acquisition in acoustic engineering may narrow down signal frequency range, which leads to time-frequency features distortion. Secondly, the Gammatone filter bank is implemented to simulate frequency decomposition characteristics of human ear basilar membrane. Since the class information of the underwater noise signal is mostly contained in low frequency range, the auditory features of the conventional model are interpolated and the channel number of the filter bank and the central frequency of each frequency band are adjusted accordingly to obtain a 27-dimensional feature vector of the narrow-band target signal. The adjusted model may reflect the target's timefrequency feature more precisely. Finally, the performance of the auditory features is tested by a Neural Network classifier. The experiment results show that the modified auditory model is more effective than the conventional ones. The major information contained in broadband signals is reserved and the classification ability for real targets is further enhanced. The recognition results are increased from 82.59% to 88.80%. The modified auditory features effectively improve the recognition rate for underwater target radiated noise signals.     

脉冲电流作用下LY12铝合金的微观结构和合金元素分布

研究了在凝固过程中施加脉冲电流对LY12铝合金微观结构和合金元素分布的影响.实验结果表明,在脉冲电流作用下,LY12合金的微观结构发生了明显变化,聚集在晶界和枝晶网的共晶组织大大减少,网络变得不连续,在晶内和晶界附近存在弥散的近似球状的共晶质点.另外,脉冲电流能有效地改善合金中Cu和Mg的成分偏析,其中对Cu在Al合金中的负偏析现象的改善更为显著,使Cu较均匀地分布于整个试样. 关键词： LY12铝合金 脉冲电流 显微结构 偏析     

基于近红外光谱和ELM算法的菱镁矿石品级分类研究

由工业发展需求,针对菱镁矿石矿物含量不同以及分布不均匀而难以判定其品级的情况,提出一种由近红外光谱技术结合ELM的菱镁矿石品级分类模型。该模型可以实现菱镁矿石品级的快速分类。近红外光谱利用菱镁矿中不同种类含H基团对近红外光谱有不同吸收的特性,用来测定菱镁矿石的成分及其含量,其操作简便、不破坏样品、速度快、准确高效。以辽宁省营口市大石桥的菱镁矿石30组为研究对象,采集菱镁矿石的近红外光谱数据样本30×973。采用主成分分析(PCA)对其进行降维处理,以主元贡献率大于99.99%而得到10维的特征变量值。建立了ELM算法定量分析数学模型,取20组样本为训练样本(包括6组特级,14组非特),其余10组作为测试样本(其中4组特级,6组非特),ELM算法模型的隐含层节点数选取20。为了进一步提高分类效果,提出两种ELM算法模型的改进：采用循环模式对传统ELM的输入权值和阈值进行寻优的精选ELM和在精选ELM基础上进行集成的集成-精选ELM。并与用人工方法、化学方法和BP神经网络模型方法对菱镁矿石样品品级分类作对比。结果表明：近红外光谱和ELM菱镁矿石品级分类模型不论在时间上还是成本上,都具有明显的优势,且其准确率能够达到90%以上,为菱镁矿石品级分类提供了一条新的途径。     

一维新型阶梯函数光子晶体透射特性

研究了阶梯型折射率n₂₂、n₁₁(阶梯分布高度)的大小、对应的分布厚度、不同入射角以及缺陷模对阶梯函数型光子晶体透射特性的影响.由费马原理给出光在函数光子晶体中的运动方程,再由电磁传播理论给出函数光子晶体的传输矩阵,进一步推导出函数光子晶体的透射率以及电场分布的表达式.研究表明,1)随n₂₂,n₁₁大小或者厚度改变,其禁带变宽;2)随光的入射角增加,其禁带变窄;3)当加入缺陷层时,随着缺陷层介质折射率增加,缺陷模强度减小且位置发生红移;4)在函数光子晶体中,缺陷层前电场分布保持不变,而在缺陷层处以及之后的电场强度都明显增强,这不同于常规光子晶体的电场分布仅在缺陷层处局域增强.     

Chaos in an Ar+ Composite Resonator Laser Using KNSBN;Cu Crystal Self-Pumped Phase-Conjugator

Observation of the dynamics in a single-mode Ar⁺ composite resonator laser using KNSBN;Cu crystal self-pumped phase-conjugator is reported. The sequence of instabilities occurring on gain change corresponds to the transition the chaos of the logistic equation. Period-doubling route to chaos, and period-5, -3,-3×2, and -2 together with -3 windows in the chaotic range were observed. The strange attractor which is similar to that of the forced Duffing equation is obtained by reconstructing phase-space pictures of the system.     

Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12纳米结构: 可控合成及其可见光催化活性

用水热法制备不同形貌的掺钕钛酸铋(Bi3.25Nd0.75Ti3O12,BNdT)纳米粉体.透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明,通过控制OH-浓度可以得到不同形貌的纳米粉体.基于不同条件下制备的样品微结构分析,提出了这些不同形貌的形成机制.紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)表明BNdT样品的带隙能(Eg)约为1.984 eV.利用可见光照射下甲基橙降解实验评价了BNdT样品的光催化性能.结果表明,BNdT的光催化活性比商用TiO2催化剂P25和掺氮TiO2高得多.OH-浓度为10 mol·L-1时制备的BNdT纳米线光催化效率最高,经可见光照射360min,浓度为0.01 mmol·L-1甲基橙溶液的降解率可达到93.0%,且循环使用4次后,其光催化活性并没有明显降低,表明BNdT是一种稳定有效的可见光催化剂.     

VISCOELASTICITY AND IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF TWO-COMPONENT EPOXY NETWORK CONTAINING LITHIUM PERCHLORATE*

Polymeric solid electrolyte system composed of triglycidyl ether of glycerol (TGEG), diglycidyl ether of polyethylene glycol (DGEPEG)and LiClO_4 salt were synthesized. In this" system the electrolyte has a pecularity that not merely can the LiClO_4 provide ionic carriers, but also catalyze the crosslinking reaction without adding an usual curing agent. The effect of salt content and degree of crosslinking on the viscoelasticity and ionic conductivity were studied. Both WLF and VTF equations were used to treat the experimental data in order to elucidate the mechanism of ionic conduction. It was found that the ionic conductivity of the system is carded out through the segmental motion mechanism. However, the data must be treated with care. For example, in evaluating WLF parameters, the contribution concerned with ionic carrier generation with temperature to the conductivity must be differentiated from that concerned with segmental motion. Besides, the temperature range suitable to WLF equation must also be considered. For VTF equation, it might be inapplicable ff the temperature is too low and close to the glass transition temperature of the specimen. Further study is needed in order to have a quantitative information on the limitation of these equations.     

单组分桥联茂基二异丙胺基钕配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合

催化聚合;茂稀土胺化物;单组分桥联茂基二异丙胺基钕配合物催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合