VOCs控制催化剂的研制

以堇青石蜂窝陶瓷体为第一载体、γ-Al2O3为第二载体,制成的含稀土La和过渡金属元素的复合氧化物催化剂,在连续流动的反应体系上评价了催化剂对苯、氰氢酸、乙酸和氯苯等VOCs的氧化反应活性.结果表明: 采用LaCuMn组合制备的催化剂,La的含量在7%～10%左右、Cu的含量在5.5%左右、Mn的含量在7.5%左右时,第二载体γ-Al2O3的负载以采用半胶、pH值4～5、加入某些活性剂、负载量以7%～10%、活化温度为400～500 ℃时制成的催化剂的活性最好,研制的VOCs控制催化剂对各种VOCs均具有很高的催化活性.     

TS分子筛催化性能研究Ⅰ．TS－2分子筛催化1，2－丙二醇液相氧化反应的研究

ＴＳ分子筛催化性能研究Ⅰ．ＴＳ－２分子筛催化１，２－丙二醇液相氧化反应的研究①伏再辉尹笃林（湖南师范大学精细催化合成研究所，长沙４１００８１）关键词ＴＳ－２分子筛１，２－丙二醇氧化催化氧化自１９８３年Ｔａｒａｍａｓｓｏ［１］首次合成具有ＺＳＭ－５结构...     

Synthesis of Some Allyl-β-Cyclodextrin Derivatives and their Properties as Capillary GC Stationary Phases

Summary Three -Cyclodextrin derivatives (-CDs) were synthesized by substituting the 2,6-OH groups of -CD with allyl groups and the 3-OH groups with three different acyl groups (valeryl, heptanonyl, octanoyl). The chromatographic properties of these -CDs as stationary phases for capillary gas chromatography (CGC) were studied. The test results showed that the three -CDs possessed good coating properties and that the capillary columns coated with them exhibited high column efficiency. These -CDs can separate not only the disubstituted benzene isomers but also some racemic compounds.     

脱蜡剂DF-1的气相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱联用分析

脱蜡剂ＤＦ－１是一种含多种有机成分的碳氢化合物，经气相色谱－红外光谱联用分析后，确定了这些组分的组成与含量。     

Quantum chemistry investigation on the active site of Mn-SOD

In this paper, we carried out a theoretical study on the active site structures of the Mn-SOD with ab initio Hartree–Fock SCF method, and analyzed the molecular orbital energies, charges and atomic orbital contribution to the frontier molecular orbital.     

氟化γ-Al2O3表面酸性的NMR和FTIR表征

用红外光谱和核磁共振技术研究了氟化作用对γ-Al2O3的表面酸性（酸中心类型、强度及数量）的影响。吡啶和二甲基吡啶在氟化γ-Al2O3（F／γ-Al2O3）表面上吸－脱附的IR光谱和三甲基膦在F／γ-Al2O3表面上吸附的^31P MAS NMR结果表明，F／γ-Al2O3表面上既存在Lewis酸位又存在Broensted酸位。L酸的总量随氟含量的增加而减少。但其强度随之增加，且同时产生几种新的L酸位。B酸的数量和强度在样品含氟量为2％－3％间存在极大值。研究还表明，三甲基膦是一种测量F／γ-Al2O3表面酸性的灵敏的NMR探针分子，^31P MAS NMR和红外光谱的测试结果基本一致。同时，对氟化过程中酸位形成和变化机理进行了探讨。     

Recent Advances in Rare‐Earth Polypnictides

The polypnictide complexes of rare earth cations have drawn the attention of the scientific community for their uncommon bonding modes and potential applications. Herein, we present a systematic and comprehensive summary on recent advances in the field of rare earth polypnictides, focusing on their synthesis, structures, and reactivities. The structural stabilizing effects imposed by the electropositive rare earth cations as well as the reducing capability of rare earth precursors in the synthesis of these polypnictide complexes are described in this review. We also disscuss in detail the bonding interactions and coordination modes between rare earth cations and polypnictide clusters as well as the similarities and the peculiarity of some structures.     

β－甲基地高辛药物中有关物质的检测

报道了用高效液相色谱法检测β－甲基地高辛中的有关物质。色谱条件：色谱柱用ＳｐｈｅｒｉｓｏｒｂＣ_（１８），１０μｍ，４．６ｍｍ×１５０ｍｍ，检测波长２１８ｎｍ，流动相：乙腈－水（３４：６６）。检测结果提示，目前的精制工艺需进一步改进。     

硝酸肼的量热研究

用精密自动绝热量热计测定了在220 K—370 K温度范围内硝酸肼的热容、熔化热、熔化温度和熔化熵。所得热容数据的精密度以百分偏差的均方根值表示为±0.2％。三次熔化热测定的相对偏差为±0.1％。为验证结果的可靠性, 用该装置测定了冰的熔化热和熔化温度, 其结果与文献值一致; 又用法国SETARAM公司的高温量热计测定了硝酸肼的熔化热和熔化温度, 其结果与我们用量热法测定的结果一致; 从量热结果计算出了该试样的纯度, 该结果亦与化学分析的结果一致。这些均可说明我们所测得的数据是可靠的。     

Thermal Decomposition Characteristics of 1,7-Diazido-2,4,6-trinitrazaheptane and its Application in Propellants

The thermal decomposition characteristics of1,7-diazido-2,4,6-trinitrazaheptane (DATH) and multi-component systems containing DATH were studied by using DSC, TG and DTG techniques. Three –NO₂ groups in the DATH molecule break away first from the main chain when DATH is heated up to 200°C. Following this process, the azido groups and the residual molecule decompose rapidly to release a great deal of heat within a short time. In the multi-component systems, DATH undergoes a strong interaction with the binder of the double-base propellant and a weak interaction with RDX. The burning rates of the two propellants were determined by using a Crawford bomb. The results showed that the burning rate rises by about 19–66% when 23.5%DATH is substituted for RDX in a minimum smoke propellant. Meanwhile, the N₂ level in the combustion gases is enhanced, which is valuable for a reduction of the signal level of the solid propellant. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.