全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8171篇 |
免费 | 1485篇 |
国内免费 | 1085篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5938篇 |
晶体学 | 122篇 |
力学 | 447篇 |
综合类 | 53篇 |
数学 | 1139篇 |
物理学 | 3042篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 25篇 |
2023年 | 177篇 |
2022年 | 329篇 |
2021年 | 283篇 |
2020年 | 303篇 |
2019年 | 305篇 |
2018年 | 258篇 |
2017年 | 269篇 |
2016年 | 434篇 |
2015年 | 425篇 |
2014年 | 558篇 |
2013年 | 620篇 |
2012年 | 783篇 |
2011年 | 808篇 |
2010年 | 529篇 |
2009年 | 473篇 |
2008年 | 545篇 |
2007年 | 431篇 |
2006年 | 439篇 |
2005年 | 387篇 |
2004年 | 343篇 |
2003年 | 256篇 |
2002年 | 232篇 |
2001年 | 195篇 |
2000年 | 135篇 |
1999年 | 188篇 |
1998年 | 125篇 |
1997年 | 100篇 |
1996年 | 118篇 |
1995年 | 117篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 60篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 68篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1928年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
41.
42.
This work is devoted to near-optimal controls of large-scale discrete-time nonlinear dynamic systems driven by Markov chains; the underlying problem is to minimize an expected cost function. Our main goal is to reduce the complexity of the underlying systems. To achieve this goal, discrete-time control models under singularly-perturbed Markov chains are introduced. Using a relaxed control representation, our effort is devoted to finding near-optimal controls. Lumping the states in each irreducible class into a single state gives rise to a limit system. Applying near-optimal controls of the limit system to the original system, near-optimal controls of the original system are derived. 相似文献
43.
In this paper,the concept of the infinitesimal realization factor is extended to the parameter-dependent performance functions in closed queueing networks. Then the concepts of realization matrix (its elements are called realization factors) and performance potential are introduced,and the relations between infinitesimal realization factors and these two quantities are discussed. This provides a united framework for both IPA and non IPA approaches. Finally,another physical meaning of the service rate is given. 相似文献
44.
Groove guide is widely recognized as one of the most promising millimeter wave transmission structures. In this paper, the mode-matching method is used to analyse the dispersion characteristics of single and asymmetrical double groove guides, and the unified formulae of Nth-order approximation dispersion equations are presented. Based on this analysis, a general program for calculating the dispersion characteristrics of single and asymmetrical double groove guides has been completed. Some comparisons between the results obtained by present method and published data show that very good agreement has been seen. The effectiveness and the reliability of the given formulae and program are thus verified. 相似文献
45.
尹传存 《数学物理学报(A辑)》1997,17(2):145-151
设中的角域.该文绘出了A上正调和函数的Martin表示,讨论了极小调和函数与条件Brown运动的一个0—1律之间的关系,并给出了A上极小调和函数的表现形式, 相似文献
46.
Hong-Ming Yin 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2007,13(5-6):735-757
In this paper we study a phase-change problem arising from induction heating. The mathematical model consists of time-harmonic
Maxwell’s system in a quasi-stationary field coupled with nonlinear heat conduction. The enthalpy form is used to characterize
the phase-change in the material. It is shown that the problem has a global solution. Moreover, it is shown that the solution
is unique and regular in one-space dimension even with an unbounded resistivity.
This work is supported in part by a NSF grant: DMS-0102261 相似文献
47.
A cyanine dye, 2-[7-(1,3-dihydro-1,3,3-trimethyl-2H-indol-2-ylidene)-1,3,5-heptatrienyl]-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium iodide (NK-125), is doped in 4-cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl (5 CB), and the mixture is sandwiched between two pieces of rubbed glass plates. The third-order nonlinear optical properties of the oriented NK-125-SCB layers are measured by the resonant femtosecond degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) technique at 760 nm. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of one of the present samples is 5.5×10^-8 esu. The slow DFWM response of the NK-125-SCB layers due to a population grating is accelerated by the increasing laser power because of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE). On the other hand, we do not observe a similar phenomenon for NK-125- polyethylene glycol (PEG-400). Oriented NK-125 molecules in nematic liquid crystals must have very high ASE efficiency. Hence the population grating in a DFWM signal disappears within about 4 ps. It is expected that NK-125-SCB can be used as a material for very fast all-optical switching. 相似文献
48.
针对磷化铟(InP)复合沟道高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)的特点,对常规单沟道HEMT的小信号物理模型进行了修正,提出了一种新的用于复合沟道HEMT的小信号物理模型,用商用器件模拟软件ISE(integrated systems engineering)对其进行了仿真验证,对比了实测和仿真的I-V特性及转移特性曲线,重点研究了在InGaAs/InP双层沟道中考虑量子效应后的电场和电流密度随着不同栅电压的变化趋势,研究结果表明,由于在沟道中存在量子效应,在栅下靠源端低电场区域,电流主要分布在InGaAs沟道
关键词:
高电子迁移率晶体管
复合沟道
物理模型
磷化铟 相似文献
49.
采用射频磁控溅射技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si(100)衬底上生长了掺镧钛酸铅(PLT)铁电薄膜.用X射线衍射技术(XRD)研究了PLT薄膜结晶性能,结果表明PLT薄膜为(111)择优取向钙钛矿相织构.使用原子力显微镜(AFM)和压电响应力显微镜(PFM)分别观察了PLT薄膜的表面形貌和对应区域的电畴结构.PFM观察显示PLT薄膜中存在90°纳米带状畴,电畴的极化为首尾相接的低能量的排列方式,带状畴的宽度为20-60nm.研究了PLT10铁电薄膜的制备条件与性能之间的关系.发现在优化条件下制备的PLT10铁电薄膜的介电常数εr为365、介电损耗tgδ为0.02,热释电系数γ为2.18×10-8C·(cm2·K)-1,可以满足制备非制冷红外探测器的需要. 相似文献
50.