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991.
R. D. Patel 《国际化学动力学杂志》1994,26(4):403-406
Pseudo-first-order rate constants and activation parameters have been measured for the solvolysis of 2-chloroquinoxaline in various aquo-organic mixtures using methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol as the organic solvent. Excellent linear correlations are found between lnk and the mol fraction of cosolvent and ln[H2O]. The medium effect on the rates of solvolysis is assessed by Grunwald–Winstein's mY correlationship. The estimated values of m (0.55–0.72) and the entropy of activation (148–212 J deg?1 mol?1) for the reactions are well in the range for a bimolecular aromatic substitution reactions. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
992.
The kinetics of the title reactions were investigated in a discharge flow tube by using laser magnetic resonance detection of HO2. The upper limits for the bimolecular rate constants for the reactions of HO2 with H2S (k1), CH3SH (k2), and CH3SCH3 (k3) are <3 × 10?15, <4 × 10?15, and <5 × 10?15 cm3 molecule?1 s?1, respectively, at 298 K. Our upper limit for k1 is three orders of magnitude lower than the previously reported value. Measurements at higher temperatures also yield similar upper limits. Our results suggest that HO2 is not an important oxidant for these reduced compounds in the atmosphere. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
993.
The kinetics of the thermal decomposition reaction of gaseous 3,3,6,6-tetramethyl-1,2,4,5-tetroxane (ACDP) in the presence of n-octane was studied in the 403.2–523.2 K temperature range. This reaction yields acetone as the organic product. Under optimum conditions, first-order kinetics were observed, included when the S/V ratio of the Pyrex reaction vessel was increased by a nearly six-fold factor. In the range 443.2–488.2 K the temperature dependence of the rate constants for the unimolecular reaction in conditioned vessels is given by In k1/(s?1) = (31.8 ± 2.5) ? [(39.0 ± 2.5)/RT]. The value of the energy of activation in kcal/mol correspond to one O? O bond homolysis of the ACDP molecule in a stepwise biradical initiated decomposition mechanism. At the lower reaction temperatures as well in preliminary experiments participation of a surface catalyzed ACDP decomposition process could be detected. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
994.
995.
YBa2Cu3O7-δ and Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 thin films for microwave filters were synthesized by pulsed laser deposition and the two-step thalliation process. Substrate
quality requirements and the relation of thin film morphology, microstructure with microwave surface resistance were discussed. 相似文献
996.
In contrast to stochastic differential equation models used for the calculation of the term structure of interest rates, we
develop an approach based on linear dynamical systems under non-stochastic uncertainty with perturbations. The uncertainty
is described in terms of known feasible sets of varying parameters. Observations are used in order to estimate these parameters
by minimizing the maximum of the absolute value of measurement errors, which leads to a linear or nonlinear semi-infinite
programming problem. A regularized logarithmic barrier method for solving (ill-posed) convex semi-infinite programming problems
is suggested. In this method a multi-step proximal regularization is coupled with an adaptive discretization strategy in the
framework of an interior point approach. A special deleting rule permits one to use only a part of the constraints of the
discretized problems. Convergence of the method and its stability with respect to data perturbations in the cone of convexC
1-functions are studied. On the basis of the solutions of the semi-infinite programming problems a technical trading system
for future contracts of the German DAX is suggested and developed.
Supported by the Stiftung Rheinland/Pfalz für Innovation, No. 8312-386261/307. 相似文献
997.
记Ore2=min{d(y) d(x)|x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2},本得到:若n阶图G的Ore2≥n 1,则G是[5;n]泛连通图。此是比Faudree等人的定理进一步的结果。 相似文献
998.
S. I. Pesotskii R. B. Lyubovskii W. Biberacher M. V. Kartsovnik V. I. Nizhankovskii N. D. Kushch H. Kobayashi A. Kobayashi 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2002,94(2):431-433
Behavior of the de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) oscillations depending on the angle between the magnetic field direction and the perpendicular to conducting layers in the quasi-two-dimensional organic metal α-(BETS)2 KHg(SCN)4 was studied in detail. The angular dependence of the dHvA oscillation amplitude exhibits a series of minima (at ±43.2°, ±64.6°, and ±72.0°) related to the “zero spin” effect, through which it is possible to estimate the splitting factor. An analysis of this value suggests that many-body interactions in the compound studied are either absent or at least radically weakened. 相似文献
999.
A. Thomasson S. Geffroy E. Frejafon D. Weidauer R. Fabian Y. Godet M. Nominé T. Ménard P. Rairoux D. Moeller J.P. Wolf 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2002,74(4-5):453-459
Continuous mapping of an ozone episode in Paris in June 1999 has been performed using a differential absorption lidar system.
The 2D ozone concentration vertical maps recorded over 33 h at the Champ de Mars are compiled in a video clip that gives access
to local photochemical dynamics with unprecedented precision. The lidar data are compared over the whole period with point
monitors located at 0-, 50-, and 300-m altitudes on the Eiffel Tower. Very good agreement is found when spatial resolution,
acquisition time, and required concentration accuracy are optimized. Sensitivity to these parameters for successful intercomparison
in urban areas is discussed.
Received: 11 February 2002 / Published online: 14 March 2002 相似文献
1000.
R. Marschinski H. Kantz 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(2):275-281
Following the recently introduced concept of transfer entropy, we attempt to measure the information flow between two financial time series, the Dow Jones and DAX stock index. Being based on Shannon entropies, this model-free approach in principle allows us to detect statistical dependencies of all types, i.e. linear and nonlinear temporal correlations. However, when available data is limited and the expected effect is rather small, a straightforward implementation suffers badly from misestimation due to finite sample effects, making it basically impossible to assess the significance of the obtained values. We therefore introduce a modified estimator, called effective transfer entropy, which leads to improved results in such conditions. In the application, we then manage to confirm an information transfer on a time scale of one minute between the two financial time series. The different economic impact of the two indices is also recovered from the data. Numerical results are then interpreted on one hand as capability of one index to explain future observations of the other, and on the other hand within terms of coupling strengths in the framework of a bivariate autoregressive stochastic model. Evidence is given for a nonlinear character of the coupling between Dow Jones and DAX. 相似文献