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991.
992.
993.
We prove that a for a mapping f of finite distortion , the -Hausdorff measure of any point preimage is zero provided is integrable, with , and the multiplicity function of f is essentially bounded. As a consequence for we obtain that the mapping is then open and discrete.
Received: 18 June 2001 / Revised version: 31 January 2002 / Published online: 27 June 2002 相似文献
994.
Nikolai Neumaier 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2002,230(2):271-288
In this paper we explicitly construct local ν-Euler derivations , where the ξα are local, conformally symplectic vector fields and the are formal series of locally defined differential operators, for Fedosov star products on a symplectic manifold (M,ω) by means of which we are able to compute Deligne's characteristic class of these star products. We show that this class
is given by , where is a formal series of closed two-forms on M the cohomology class of which coincides with the one introduced by Fedosov to classify his star products. Moreover, we consider
star products that have additional algebraic structures and compute the effect of these structures on the corresponding characteristic
classes of these star products. Specifying the constituents of Fedosov's construction we obtain star products with these special
properties. Finally, we investigate equivalence transformations between such special star products and prove existence of
equivalence transformations being compatible with the considered algebraic structures.
Dedicated to the memory of Moshé Flato
Received: 28 June 1999 / Accepted: 11 April 2002?Published online: 11 September 2002 相似文献
995.
J A Bennell C N Potts J D Whitehead 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2002,53(10):1109-1117
In the min-max loop layout problem, machines are to be arranged around a loop of conveyor belt. The ordering of the machines dictates the number of circuits of the conveyor belt required to manufacture each of several products. The goal is to find an ordering of the machines that minimises the maximum number of circuits required for the manufacture of any of the products. Since the problem is strongly NP-hard, the study of heuristic methods is of interest. This paper proposes iterated descent and tabu search algorithms, and a randomised insertion algorithm. Results of extensive computational tests show that all of our algorithms outperform a previously known algorithm that applies a greedy heuristic to the solution of a linear programming relaxation. The best quality solutions are obtained with iterated descent. This adds further evidence to the belief that iterated descent can produce high quality solutions to a variety of combinatorial optimisation problems. Moreover, unlike some other local search algorithms, iterated descent does not require much tuning in order to be competitive. 相似文献
996.
997.
对用索氏提取法和乙醇浸取法提取红景天红色素进行了比较,并探讨浸取的浓度,浸取温度等因素,指出了最佳生产工艺条件,从红景天中提取的天红色素是一种安全无毒的食用色素,本文还研究了几种食品添加剂对红景天红色素稳定性的影响,并对色素的耐氧化性进行了探讨,旨在为红景天红色素的开发利用提供有实用价值的信息。 相似文献
998.
Combinations of problem structuring methods with hard OR methodologies are seldom described in the literature. This paper will reflect on the barriers to such combinations that can be seen at the philosophical level—paradigm incommensurability—and cognitive level—type of personality and difficulty of switching paradigm. This paper examines the combination of Soft Systems Methodology and Discrete Event Simulation within an Intermediate Care case study. The paper will argue, by way of the practical application, that these problems are not insurmountable and that the result can be seen as interplay of the soft and hard paradigms. The idea of yin and yang is proposed as a metaphor for this process. 相似文献
999.
A new microtensile tester for the study of MEMS materials with the aid of atomic force microscopy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
An apparatus has been designed and implemented to measure the elastic tensile properties (Young's modulus and tensile strength)
of surface micromachined polysilicon specimens. The tensile specimens are “dog-bone” shaped ending in a large “paddle” for
convenient electrostatic or, in the improved apparatus, ultraviolet (UV) light curable adhesive gripping deposited with electrostatically
controlled manipulation. The typical test section of the specimens is 400 μm long with 2 μm×50 μm cross section. The new device
supports a nanomechanics method developed in our laboratory to acquire surface topologies of deforming specimens by means
of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to determine (fields of) strains via Digital Image Correlation (DIC). With this tool, high
strength or non-linearly behaving materials can be tested under different environmental conditions by measuring the strains
directly on the surface of the film with nanometer resolution. 相似文献
1000.
分析了一个新的复杂的四维混沌系统的基本特性,该系统每个方程中包含一个三次交叉乘积项,共有9个平衡点,它们相对于原点和坐标轴具有完美的对称性,并且相对于线性特性和不变流形具有很好的相似性.描述了两个同时共存的对称双翼吸引子.最后,设计了一个模拟电路来实现这个新的四维混沌系统,表明数值仿真和电路实现具有很好的一致性,同时说明在应用上由于频率不同导致的仿真与物理实现之间的重要区别.
关键词:
四维混沌系统
Lyapunov 指数
共存双翼吸引子
电路实现 相似文献