Coherence Measurement of White Light Emission from Femtosecond Laser Propagation in Air

Strong white light emission is observed from femtosecond laser propagation in air. The divergence angle of the white light emission is measured to be about 5mrad. Young＇s double-slits and a Michelson interferometer are used to investigate the coherence. The wavelength components of the white light emission are identified to have a good spatial coherence and a coherence time of about 0.5ps.     

反射型磁光多层膜隔离器的频率响应及宽容性研究

通过传输矩阵法分析了材料介电常数的变化对于单缺陷结构的磁光多层膜隔离器性能的响，并提出了一种多缺陷结构的磁光多层膜结构.同单缺陷结构相比，多缺陷结构的旋转角的频谱响应带宽有很大增加，对于材料介电常数变化的宽容性得到了一个数量级的提高.同时这种多缺陷的结构对于膜层厚度的变化和入射角度也有很好的宽容性. 关键词： 光隔离器 磁光效应 一维光子晶体     

Synchronization defect lines in complex-oscillatory target waves

It is well known that one of key features of spiral waves in complex-oscillatory media is the appearance of synchronization defect lines, across which the phase of the oscillation changes by multiplies of 2π. In this Letter, we report the appearance of synchronization defect lines in target waves in complex-oscillatory media by studying a model of two-dimensional Rössler reaction-diffusion system subject to an appropriate periodic force in a small region of the center of domain. The geometric structure and stability of the defect lines are studied.     

端面泵浦掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器

从双包层光纤激光器的速率方程出发，得到了光纤中泵浦光与激光的功率分布、输出功率与泵浦功率的关系、腔镜反射率及光纤长度对输出功率的影响。研究结果表明：输出激光功率与光纤长度及后腔镜反射率有很强的依赖关系，存在一个输出功率最大的最佳光纤长度。后腔镜反射率越大，输出激光功率越小；当光纤长度较短时，在输出端放置反射镜使泵浦光高反射，可以提高输出功率和效率。通过对端面泵浦掺Yb3+双包层光纤激光器进行理论分析和实验研究，得到输出激光的中心波长为1088.3nm，斜率效率为33.7%，最大输出功率为1.75W。     

Lorentz-Compton佯谬与一个双赢判决性散射实验设计

通过对“可见光区域是否存在Compton效应”的讨论而进一步深化到经典条件下“光的量子理论能否包含光的经典电磁理论”的实验验证,发现了Lorentz-Compton佯谬,并基于逆Compton散射设计了一个敏感而又可行的双赢判决性散射实验来解决此佯谬。     

Magnetization reversal of Fe ultrathin film on Cu(100)

The magnetization reversal of Fe/Cu(100) ultrathin films grown at room temperature is investigated by using an in situ magneto-optical Kerr effect polarimeter with a magnet that can rotate in a plane of incidence. There occur spin reorientation transitions from out-of-plane to in-plane magnetizations in 8 and 12 monolayers (ML) thick iron films. The coercive fields are observed to be proportional to the reciprocal of the cosine with respect to the easy axis, suggesting that the domain-wall displacement plays a main role in the magnetization reversal process.     

纳秒级前沿PFN-MARX发生器充放电特性

为了改善脉冲形成网络(PFN)-Marx发生器的输出波形,得到前沿较短、纹波因数尽可能小的输出波形,对单级PFN的特性进了仿真研究,包括PFN中末端电容、末端电感、PFN的阻抗等因素对单级PFN的输出波形的影响;建立了PFN-Marx发生器的整体仿真模型,并对采用耦合电感作为隔离电感和采用分立电感作为隔离电感进行了仿真研究。研究表明：采用耦合电感作为隔离电感可以使各级PFN的充电波形更加一致,效果更好。搭建了一个小型的PFN-Marx发生器,并研究了PFN-Marx发生器中气体开关在不同气压下导通时输出波形的差异,结果表明,升高气压有利于减小PFN-Marx发生器输出波形的前沿持续时间。     

利用恒星辐射测量整层大气透过率的多目标星定标

介绍了整层大气透过率测量仪及其测量原理和Langley-Plot定标方法,提出了基于恒星整层大气透过率仪测量大气透过率的多目标星定标方法,并分别进行了K,A光谱类型恒星定标试验,得到了基于K,A两种光谱类型恒星辐射的定标值。对多目标星定标方法与单颗恒星的Langley-Plot定标方法进行了对比实验,验证了多目标星定标方法的合理性与准确性。当实时测量同类型的恒星辐射整层大气透过率时,就可以根据对应的定标参数进行测量研究。     

Preparation and electrochemical properties of nano Al<Subscript>0.2</Subscript>V<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>5.3−<Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">δ</Emphasis></Subscript> cathode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries

Nano-sized Al³⁺-doped V₂O₅ cathode materials, Al_0.2V₂O_5.3−δ , were prepared by an oxalic acid assisted sol–gel method at 350 °C (sample A) and 400 °C (sample B). X-ray diffraction confirmed that samples A and B were pure phase Al_0.2V₂O_5.3−δ with an orthorhombic structure close to that of V₂O₅. Scanning electron microscopy showed that sample A was in nanoscale with a mean particle size about 50 nm. Cyclic voltammetry showed the good electrochemical and structural reversibility of the Al_0.2V₂O_5.3−δ nanoparticles during the Li⁺ insertion/extraction process. The Al_0.2V₂O_5.3−δ nanoparticles exhibited excellent charge–discharge cycling performance and rate capability compared to that of bulky V₂O₅ electrodes. For instance, the materials delivered a reversible specific capacity about 180 mAh g⁻¹ (sample A) and 150 mAh g⁻¹ (sample B), in the potential window of 4.0–2.0 V at the current density of 150 mA g⁻¹. The Al_0.2V₂O_5.3−δ nanoparticles in particular showed almost no capacity fading for at least 50 cycles.     

High-throughput screening against $$\sim $$6.1 million structurally diverse,lead-like compounds to discover novel ROCK inhibitors for cerebral injury recovery

Rho-associated protein kinase (ROCK) has been recognized as an attractive therapeutic target to promote neurogenesis, neuroregeneration, and neurorecovery after cerebral injury. Here, a high-throughput screening protocol was described to discover novel ROCK inhibitors from a large chemical library containing \(\sim \)6.1 million structurally diverse, lead-like compounds. The protocol employed empirical rules such as ADMET evaluation and chemical similarity analysis to exclude those of drug-unlike candidates, and then molecular docking and binding affinity predictions were performed to suggest few promising candidates with high scores. Consequently, five compounds were successfully identified to have satisfactory activity profile with \(\hbox {IC}_{50}\) values at nanomolar level. In order to elucidate the molecular mechanism of inhibitor binding to target, the complex structures of ROCK kinase domain with the five identified compounds were modeled and examined in detail. A number of polar chemical forces such as hydrogen bonds and cation-\(\pi \) interactions as well as nonpolar contacts such as \(\pi \)–\(\pi \) stacking and hydrophobic forces were revealed at the complex interface, conferring high affinity and strong specificity to inhibitor binding. In addition, several key residues around the kinase active site, including Val90, Lys105, Asn203, and Phe368, were found to play an important role in binding.