坦克智能体的感知行为建模

首先,从战场信息感知的功能入手,提出了信息条件下坦克智能体的感知行为模型框架;然后,分析了感知行为产生的要素,建立了坦克智能体观察模型;最后,通过战场态势进一步说明建立模型的必要性。     

Inverse Scattering Transform and Soliton Classification of Higher-Order Nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell-Bloch Equations

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We investigate higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger-Maxwell-Bloch equations using the Riemann-Hilbert method. We perform a spectral analysis of the Lax...     

Study of a nTHGEM-based thermal neutron detector

With new generation neutron sources, traditional neutron detectors cannot satisfy the demands of the applications, especially under high flux. Furthermore, facing the global crisis in ~3He gas supply, research on new types of neutron detector as an alternative to ~3He is a research hotspot in the field of particle detection. GEM(Gaseous Electron Multiplier) neutron detectors have high counting rate, good spatial and time resolution, and could be one future direction of the development of neutron detectors. In this paper, the physical process of neutron detection is simulated with Geant 4 code, studying the relations between thermal conversion efficiency, boron thickness and number of boron layers. Due to the special characteristics of neutron detection, we have developed a novel type of special ceramic n THGEM(neutron THick GEM) for neutron detection. The performance of the n THGEM working in different Ar/CO_2 mixtures is presented, including measurements of the gain and the count rate plateau using a copper target X-ray source. A detector with a single n THGEM has been tested for 2-D imaging using a ~(252)Cf neutron source. The key parameters of the performance of the n THGEM detector have been obtained, providing necessary experimental data as a reference for further research on this detector.     

多焦距光学系统的小型化设计

提出了一种多焦距短筒功率谱采集透镜(PSCL)系统设计方案,系统由前组透镜、后组透镜和4倍透镜组组成。F500傅里叶透镜作为前组透镜固定,加后组透镜,实现焦距F500至F800或F1000的切换。在F500或F1000系统后增加4倍透镜组,实现F2000或F4000的光学系统。设计结果表明,该方案缩短了透镜系统筒长,且像质良好。该透镜系统适用于多种焦距值切换的光学系统和仪器的小型化。     

Fast simulation of the forward tracking detector of HPLUS

The necessity of installing a forward tracking detector stack is discussed for the Hadron Physics LanzhoU Spectrometer(HPLUS).A local tracker is developed to solve the multi-track finding problem.The track candidates are searched iteratively via Hough Transform.The fake tracks are removed by a least square fitting process.With this tracker we have studied the feasibility of pp→pp + φ(→K+K-),a typical physical channel proposed on HPLUS.The single track momentum resolution due to the uncertainty of the positioning in FTD is 1.3%.The multiple scattering effect contributes about 20% to the momentum resolution in the FTD coverage.The width and the signal-to-background ratio of the reconstructed φ are 1.51 MeV and 4.36,respectively,taking into account the direct Kaon channel pp→pp+K+K- as background.The geometry coverage of FTD for φ events is about 85.4%.Based on the current fast simulation and estimation,the geometrical configuration of FTD meets the physical requirement of HPLUS under the current luminosity and multiplicity conditions.The tracker is applicable in the full simulation coming next and is extendable to other tracking component of HPLUS.     

阿基瑞林制备方法的改进研究

阿基瑞林,又称乙酰基六肽-8、六胜肽等。它作为肉毒毒素的安全替代品,具有显著的抗皱活性,是美妆市场上需求潜力很大的抗皱多肽原料。当前阿基瑞林主要是通过固相合成方法得到的,由于所使用的Rink Amide AM树脂单价高、上载量低,造成了阿基瑞林原料价格高昂,不利于其大规模生产及推广应用。本文中使用固-液相结合的方法,首先用高上载量、单价低的2-CTC树脂合成六肽片段,六肽片段再经酰胺化处理得阿基瑞林粗品,粗品经纯化后得纯度95%以上的阿基瑞林,收率59.77%。本方法成本低、收率高,为C端酰胺化多肽的合成提供了一种新思路。     

Simultaneous determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain by accelerated solvent extraction then gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

A new method has been established for simultaneous determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain, using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), solid-phase extraction (SPE), and GC-MS and LC-MS-MS. The method was based on appraisal of the GC-MS and LC-MS-MS characteristics of 660 pesticides, their efficiency of extraction from grain, and their purification. Samples of grain (10 g) were mixed with Celite 545 (10 g) and the mixture was placed in a 34-mL cell of an accelerated solvent extractor and extracted with acetonitrile in the static state for 3 min with two cycles at 1,500 psig and at 80°C. For the 362 pesticides determined by GC-MS, half of the extracts were cleaned with an Envi-18 cartridge and then further cleaned with Envi-Carb and Sep-Pak NH₂ cartridges in series. The pesticides were eluted with acetonitrile-toluene, 3:1, and the eluates were concentrated and used for analysis after being exchanged with hexane twice. For the 43 pesticides determined by LC-MS-MS the other half of the extracts were cleaned with Sep-Pak Alumina N cartridge and further cleaned with Envi-Carb and Sep-Pak NH₂ cartridges. Pesticides were eluted with acetonitrile-toluene, 3:1. After evaporation to dryness the eluates were diluted with acetonitrile-water, 3:2, and used for analysis. In the linear range of each pesticide the linear correlation coefficient r was equal to or greater than 0.956 and 94% of linear correlation coefficients were greater than 0.990. At low, medium, and high fortification levels, at the limit of detection (LOD), twice the LOD and ten times LOD, respectively, recoveries ranged from 42 to 132%; for 382 pesticides, or 94.32%, recovery was from 60 to 120%. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was always below 38% and was below 30% for 391 pesticides, or 96.54%. The LOD was 0.0005–0.3000 mg kg⁻¹. The proposed method is suitable for determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain such as maize, wheat, oat, rice, and barley, etc.      

溶剂热方法合成Cu2ZnSnS4空心球

以氯化亚铜,硝酸锌,氯化锡和硫脲作为反应前驱体,聚乙二醇作为模板,利用溶剂热方法合成Cu₂ZnSnS₄中空球。其中,聚乙二醇对于产物的最终形成起到关键作用。文章讨论了Cu₂ZnSnS₄中空球的生长机制,并通过X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱、场发射电子显微镜(FESEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线能量色散谱(EDX)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)、选区电子衍射谱(SAED)和紫外-可见光分光光度计(UV-Vis)等技术对样品的微结构以及光学性质进行了表征和分析。结果显示Cu₂ZnSnS₄中空球为四方晶体,尺寸为600 nm。其禁带宽度为1.52 eV,适用于制作光伏器件。     

Riemann–Hilbert problem for the modified Landau–Lifshitz equation with nonzero boundary conditions

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics - We study a matrix Riemann–Hilbert (RH) problem for the modified Landau–Lifshitz (mLL) equation with nonzero boundary conditions at infinity. In...     

Determination of fipronil and its metabolites in environmental water samples by meltblown nonwoven fabric-based solid-phase extraction combined with gas chromatography-electron capture detection

In this study, a new method for the determination of fipronil and its three metabolites in environmental water samples was developed based on meltblown nonwoven fabric solid-phase extraction combined with gas chromatography-electron capture detection. As the core material of medical masks, meltblown nonwoven fabric is made of polypropylene superfine fibers which are randomly distributed and bonded together with a relatively large specific surface area and good permeability. Polypropylene as a high molecular hydrocarbon-based polymer has the characteristics of good hydrophobicity and lipophilicity, which can be applied for the separation and enrichment of hydrophobic substances in food, environment, and biological samples. The meltblown nonwoven fabric is soft and can fill the solid-phase extraction cartridge tightly. This aspect also makes it suitable to be used as an ideal solid-phase extraction sorbent. A series of parameters influencing the extraction efficiency were investigated, and under the optimized conditions, fipronil and its three metabolites had a good linear relationship in the range of 0.2–100 μg/L with a correlation coefficient R^{2 of} more than 0.999. The recoveries at three spiked concentrations were in the range of 99.2–107.3% with the relative standard deviations less than 9.8% (intra-day) and 8.1% (inter-day). The limit of detection for the four target analytes was in the range of 0.02–0.06 μg/L. Finally, this method was successfully applied in the analysis of fipronil and its three metabolites in various types of environmental water samples.