功能化多壁碳纳米管的光电性质

表面光电压谱;循环伏安;金刚石薄膜电极;功能化多壁碳纳米管的光电性质     

3,5-二硝基苯甲酸冰片酯的合成及结构表征

冰片在中药中被广泛应用。利用前药原理,对冰片母体进行修饰,以冰片和3,5-二硝基苯甲酸为原料,以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,合成了3,5-二硝基苯甲酸冰片酯,目标化合物的结构经FT-IR、13C NMR、1H NMR和元素分析加以确证。该化合物具有一定的研究开发价值。     

Time calibration for the end cap TOF system of BESⅢ

The time calibration for end cap TOF system of BESⅢ is studied in this paper. It has achieved about 110 ps time resolution for muons in dimu events. The pulse height correction using electronic scan curve and the predicted time calculated using Kalman filter method are introduced. This paper also describes the study of using electrons and muons as calibration samples.     

Design and preliminary test of a free-air ionization chamber for low-energy X-ray

A free-air ionization chamber in low-energy X-ray has been designed and manufactured at the National Institute of Metrology (NIM, China) according to the defination of air-kerma. The results of a preliminary test show that the leakage current of ionization chamber is around 2 × 10^-15A, and the correction factor of ion recombination for the ionization chamber is also obtained. The free-air ionization chamber is suitable for the primary standard in low-energy X-rays.     

类比推理教学法在非线性物理中的应用

在物理学的方法论中,类比法是一种逻辑思维方法,也是一种重要的创新思维方式.文中以刚性摆的运动为例,应用类比推理法,对约瑟夫森结、滑移电荷密度波等非线性物理中的现象进行了研究,所得结果与实验和数值计算结果相符合.     

Modelling of Hot-Electron Energy in Short-Channel MOSFETs by Electrical Method

Channel hot-electron （HE） energy in short-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors （MOS-FETs） is estimated based on electrical characterization. The HE assisted gate leakage is monitored, and its energy dependent tunnelling probability is calculated, from which the excess energy of HE is estimated. The credibility of the proposed method is supported by the experimental and theoretical results, and its accuracy in ultra-small-feature-size device application is also discussed.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定健康人体发样中的锌

用5 1的HNO3-HClO4(V/V)混合酸为消化液,以火焰原子吸收光谱法测定健康人发样中锌,并且对发样的前处理方法进行了研究。该法线性范围为0.5—10.0μg·mL-1,检出限为0.606μg·L-1,回收率为92.8%—102.7%。建立的方法可用于准确测定人体发样中的锌。     

Fast simulation of the forward tracking detector of HPLUS

The necessity of installing a forward tracking detector stack is discussed for the Hadron Physics LanzhoU Spectrometer(HPLUS). A local tracker is developed to solve the multi-track finding problem. The track candidates are searched iteratively via Hough Transform. The fake tracks are removed by a least square fitting process. With this tracker we have studied the feasibility of     

中国的水环境与水资源可持续利用若干问题

本文简要分析了我国水环境的状况与趋势,水资源分布与利用的若干特点,并着重分析了降水利用、节水、矿山排水利用、咸水利用以及污水回用对我国北方缺水地区的意义。最后重点讨论了我国北方地表水与地下水联合运用的几种方式,提出人工回灌、优化调控;系统规划,联合运用;井渠结合、合理开发利用水资源的三种持续利用模式。