带组约束可靠性网络最优化问题的精确算法

本文提出了一种求解带组约束串-并网络系统最优冗余问题的精确算法.该算法利用拉格朗日松驰和Dantzig-Wolfe分解法得到问题的上界,并结合动态规划求解子问题.算法采用一种有效的切割和剖分方法,以逐步缩小对偶间隙和保证收敛性.数值结果表明该算法对于求解带组约束可靠性最优化问题是很有效的.     

ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY OF RAREFACTION WAVE FOR HYPERBOLIC-ELLIPTIC COUPLED SYSTEM IN RADIATING GAS

In this article, authors study the Cauch problem for a model of hyperbolic-elliptic coupled system derived from the one-dimensional system of the radiating gas. By considering the initial data as a small disturbances of rarefaction wave of inviscid Burgers equation, the global existence of the solution to the corresponding Cauchy problem and asymptotic stability of rarefaction wave is proved. The analysis is based on a priori estimates and L2-energy method.     

Further study on the characteristic impedance of a new transmission line of round conductor and parallel plane with a slit

A conformal transformation for the analysis of a transmission line consisting of a cylindrical conductor placed opposite a slit in an infinite flat plate is developed. The approximate and exact expressions in closed- form of the characteristic impedance for the proposed line based on assuming only a quasi-TEM mode propagating in the line are as exact as the conventional one cited.     

CdBa2Cu3O7-x薄膜的涨落电导

测量了高质量的GdBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x)薄膜的电阻及磁阻曲线,应用Lawrence-Doniach理论对实验曲线进行了拟合,得到了一组自洽且合理的参数值,由ln(σ—σ_(?))-Int曲线可以明显地看到存在一个二维向三维的转变。 关键词：     

Preferred shapes and modes of internal motion in a system of four identical fermions

The 0⁺ and 0^– states of a model fermion system with symmetric and antisymmetric spatial permutation symmetry have been investigated. The pairwise interaction adopted has a repulsive core and an attractive tail. Evidences on the preferred shapes and on modes of internal motions have been extracted from the wave functions. A comparison is made among the states having even or odd parity and being symmetric or antisymmetric. It is found that the symmetry plays an essential role in determining the microscopic structures.Supported by the National Educational Committee of the People's Republic of China     

2+1维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程中孤子相互作用的探索

利用分离变量法得到了2+1维Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov方程包含三个任意函数的精确解.合 适地选择任意函数，该精确解可以是描述所有方向指数局域的dromion相互作用，三个方向 指数局域的‘Solitoff’和dromion相互作用以及线孤子和y周期孤子相互作用的解.对dromi on相互作用从解析和几何两个角度进行了详细地探讨，揭示了一些新的相互作用规律. 关键词： dromions相互作用 NNV方程 分离变量法     

测定青霉素浓度的流动注射分析系统及其特性的研究

基于青霉素在青霉素酶的作用下会水解生成青霉素酸，降低了系统的ｐＨ值，一个青霉素流动注射分析系统在我们实验室建立起来了。大量的实验结果表明，青霉素浓度与［Ｈ￣＋］输出峰面积成正比，与［Ｈ￣＿］输出峰高成非线性关系，青霉素浓度的峰面积计算法比峰高计算法具有更高的准确性。     

自旋为任意整数的传播子

以自旋为任意整数的自由粒子的波函数(Bargmann-Wigner方程的解)为基础，进一步研究了 自旋为任意整数的投影算符和传播子.证明了Behrends和Fronsdal所构造的投影算符是正确 的.导出了自旋为任意整数的场的一般对易规则和费恩曼传播子的一般表达式. 关键词： 整数自旋 投影算符 对易规则 费恩曼传播子     

低重复频率激光放大系统中再生腔的结构性能及实验研究

本文从高斯光束的理论出发,充分考虑到放大介质的克尔非线性效应的影响,引入了一个与之相应的非线性传输矩阵,对低重复率的钛宝石激光放大系统中的再生腔的结构性能进行了分析研究。并以此为根据,在实验上设计了激光放大再生腔,实现了TEM_oo模激光振荡,并得到了腔倒空脉冲。     

Further measurement of the 7Be(p,γ)8B cross section at low energies with the coulomb dissociation of 8B

We have measured the dissociation of ⁸B in the Coulomb field of ²⁰⁸Pb at E_in=51.9 MeV/nucleon and extracted the cross section of the ⁷Be(p,γ)⁸B reaction at 0.4 ≤ E_rel≤ 3 MeV, which is of importance for the ⁸B solar-neutrino production rate. The extracted astrophysical S₁₇ factors are consistent with our earlier Coulomb dissociation measurement, and agree with the values deduced from the direct capture measurements by Filippone et al., Vaughn et al. and Hammache et al. The S factor at zero energy was extracted to be 18.9±1.8 eV-b with the help of theoretical energy-dependence. Received: 15 August 1998