空分复用光纤放大器增益均衡技术研究进展

随着第五代移动通信技术的正式商用,全球网络流量的需求呈爆炸式增长,传统单芯单模光纤通信系统的容量已接近香农极限,实现通信系统的升级扩容迫在眉睫.空分复用光纤通信系统基于空间维度复用,可有效解决未来通信系统的扩容难题,而空分复用光纤放大器是不可或缺的核心器件和研究焦点之一.当多信道功率增益不均衡时,功率差将会随传输距离的...     

Optical Trapping with Focused Surface Waves

Near-field optical trapping can be realized with focused evanescent waves that are excited at the water–glass interface due to the total internal reflection, or with focused plasmonic waves excited on the water–gold interface. Herein, the performance of these two kinds of near-field optical trapping techniques is compared using the same optical microscope configuration. Experimental results show that only a single-micron polystyrene bead can be trapped by the focused evanescent waves, whereas many beads are simultaneously attracted to the center of the excited region by focused plasmonic waves. This difference in trapping behavior is analyzed from the electric field intensity distributions of these two kinds of focused surface waves and the difference in trapping behavior is attributed to photothermal effects due to the light absorption by the gold film.     

埋层界面和空气表面和频光谱信号贡献的调控

本文研究表明通过膜厚控制和表面等离激元增强方法可有效区分隐藏界面和空气表面的和频振动光谱信号. 以氟化钙基底支撑的PMMA薄膜为模型,观察到隐藏界面和空气表面对和频信号贡献的变化. 通过监控羰基和甲基伸缩振动基团,发现薄PMMA膜的和频信号来自PMMA/空气表面的化学基团-CH₂、-CH₃、-OCH₃和C=O,而厚PMMA膜的和频信号则来自基底/PMMA埋层界面的-OCH₃和C=O基团. 随制膜浓度增大,埋层界面C=O基团的取向角从65°下降到43°,且浓度大于或等于0.5 wt%时,取向角等于45°±2°. 相比之下,空气表面C=O的取向角落在21°∽38°之间. 在金纳米棒存在条件下,表面等离激元可以极大地增强和频信号,尤其是来自埋层界面信号.     

Pharmacophore features for machine learning in pharmaceutical virtual screening

Molecular Diversity - Methods of three-dimensional molecular alignment generally treat all pharmacophore features equally when superimposing. However, some pharmacophore features can be more...     

A conditional symmetric memristive system with amplitude and frequency control

By introducing a memristor into a chaotic system with a single non-quadratic term and substituting an absolute value function for conditional symmetry, a unique chaotic system is constructed. Firstly, the system shares a special structure of symmetry and conditional symmetry. Secondly, the amplitude and frequency of the system variables can be rescaled by the applied memristor. Interestingly it gives a new case of attractor control namely partial amplitude control and global frequency control. At last, as a new regime of extreme multistability, the memristive system shows relatively simple bifurcation according to the initial condition. This new class of chaotic system has never been reported to the best of our knowledge.

     

Preparation and surface properties of latexes with fluorine enriched in the shell by silicon monomer crosslinking

A series of core-shell acrylic copolymer latexes containing fluorine enriched in the shell have been prepared by emulsion polymerization of a variety of hydrocarbon monomers with (perfluoroalkyl)methyl methacrylate and vinyltriethoxysilicone. In the presence of a reactive anionic and a long chain anionic-nonionic emulsifier, the core-shell latexes were prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). From AFM and contact angle measurements, it was observed that the resulting fluorine and silicon-containing acrylic copolymers with surface energy as low as 15.5 mN/m formed a dense and gradient film containing a surface layer with high a fluorine content, and that the fluorinated particles can be fixed on the surface due to the crosslinking reaction of multi-functional silicon monomer even though the fluorinated carbon number was not enough to crystallize.     

微量元素硒与胚胎发育,胎儿宫内发育关系的初探

１９９２年５月￣１９９４年１月采用原子荧光分析法检测了１９７例孕妇血清硒（Ｓｅ）含量。１７例有流产先兆、孕卵枯萎、无胎芽患者，１６例曾有１￣３次畸形史及１８例胎儿宫内发育迟缓（ＩＵＧＲ），其血清中Ｓｅ含量均明显低于对照组（ｎ＝１４６，Ｐ〈０．００１）。     

希土硝酸盐冠醚配合物的研究--X.Y(NO3)3·3H2O-18-冠-6-C2H5OH三元体系在25℃时溶解度的研究

利用改进的半微量相平衡方法研究了Y(NO₃)₃·3H₂O-18C6-C₂H₅NH(18C₆为18-冠-6)体系在25℃时溶解度,测定了各流相的折光率。结果指出只有一种化学计量的配合物[Y(NO₃)₃·18C6·3H₂O·C₂H₅OH]生成。考查了在相平衡过程中水的行为。经分离、洗涤、浓硫酸干燥器中恒重后,通过化学分析,确定了配合物的组成为:Y(NO₃)₃·18C6·3H₂O。用红外光谱、差热-热重分析研究了配合物的性质。并在常量情况下,研究了配合物的热失重情况。     

SAPO-5分子筛骨架结构研究

SAPO-5分子筛的骨架是由PO_4~-、AlO_4~-和SiO_4四面体构成.可以看作是硅同晶置换AlPO_4-5分子筛骨架上的磷或铝而得到,其取代方式可以通过三种可能的途径实观;(1)Si 取代Al;(2)Si 取代P;(3)两个Si 等同取代一个P 和一个Al.由于取代方式的不同,将导致骨架TO_4(T=P、Al,Si)的连接方式的不同,因此Si 在SAPO-5分子筛骨架中的存在状态是人们十分关注的问题.目前这方面的研究工作都采用固体核磁共振的方法,并且认为合成条件的不同其取代机理也不相同.本工作用~(31)P 和~(29)Si 固体高分辨核磁共振技术结合电子探针和光电子能谱方法对HF 参与下得到的SAPO-5分子筛骨架构成进行了系统的研究.     

Pt Nanoparticle‐modified Carbon Fiber Microelectrode for Selective Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide

We report a simple approach to the production of carbon fiber‐based amperometric microbiosensors for selective detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), which was achieved by electrometallization of carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMs) by electrodeposition of Pt nanoparticles. The Pt‐carbon hybrid sensing interface provided a sensitivity of 7711±587 μA ? mM^?1 ? cm^?2, a detection limit of 0.53±0.16 μM (S/N=3), a linear range of 0.8 μM–8.6 mM, and a response time of <2 sec. The morphologies of the Pt nanoparticle‐modified CFMs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. To achieve selectivity, permseletive layers, polyphenylenediamine (PPD) and Nafion, were deposited resulting in exclusion of the anionic and cationic interferents, ascorbic acid and dopamine, respectively, at their physiologically relevant concentrations. The resultant sensors displayed a sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide of 1381±72 μA ? mM^?1 ? cm^?2, and a detection limit of 0.86±0.19 μM (S/N=3). This simple and rapid metallization method converts carbon fiber microelectrodes, which are readily accessible, to microscale Pt electrodes in 2 min, providing a platform for oxidase‐based amperometric biosensors with improved spatial resolution over more commonly used platinum electrode array microprobes.