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51.
Chao Wang Jing Wang Xiang Xiao Guobin Zhong Shijia Wu Kaiqi Xu Wei Zhao Wei Su Jie Zeng Baojun Wu Weili Zhang Changcheng Wu Zhiqiang Shi 《中国化学快报》2019,30(6):1269-1272
A novel cyclic ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylpyrrolidinium tetrafluoroborate (P11-BF4), was successfully synthesized for the first time. The smallest cyclic structure of P11-BF4 induced high solubility and conductivity in PC, which can easier enter the micropores of activated carbon and occupy more surface area during charge/discharge process. 相似文献
52.
以十四酸根阴离子柱撑Zn-Al水滑石Zn0.77Al0.22(OH)2.0.22C13H27COO.0.81 H2O(记为ZnAl-14A)为预撑前体,在水溶液中用离子交换法将以2∶17缺位杂多酸根离子(P2Mo16VO61)11-记为(P Mo V)为配体的稀土杂多配阴离子Ce(P2Mo16VO61)219-(记为Ce(PMoV)2)插层组装到水滑石层板间,合成了一种具有大的层间距(3.37 nm)的超分子插层材料Zn0.77Al0.23(OH)2.0.0105[Ce(P1.9Mo15.7V1.1O61)2].0.011C13H27COO.0.83H2O(记为ZnAl-Ce(PMoV)2)。用ICP,IR,XRD和DTA对产物的组成和结构进行了表征。结果表明,该产物中Ce(PMoV)2配阴离子沿其长轴垂直于层板的方向分布于水滑石层间;产物具有规整的层状结构和热稳定性;产物对乙酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,二甘醇的脱水-环化反应和H2O2氧化环己烷的反应有良好的催化性能,且易于回收重复使用。 相似文献
53.
54.
将酞菁锰(MnPc)掺入阳离子表面活性剂双十二烷基二甲基溴化铵(DDAB)的氯仿溶液,并涂布于热解石墨电极表面,待氯仿挥发后即制得MnPc-DDAB薄膜电极。循环伏安实验表明,在KBr溶液中,该薄膜电极有两对还原氧化峰,第一对峰的Epc1=-0.27V,Epa1=0.01V;第二对峰的Epc2=-0.76V,Epa2=-0.62V(vs.SCE)。本文着重探讨了第二对峰的电化学行为,估计了该体系的电荷传递扩散系数Dct和表观非均相电极反应速率常数K0′等电化学参数,并可将该薄膜电极用于催化三氯乙酸的电化学还原。 相似文献
55.
从我国西沙群岛采集的软珊瑚Nephthea albida和南沙群岛采集的N.tixiexae uer seueldt的乙醇,抽提物中,通过硅胶层析分离出一种罕见的含19-羟基的多羟基甾醇——Nephalsterol-A(1),该物质为无色针状结晶,m.p.242~243℃,[a]_D~(20)=O(C 0.053,CH_3OH),为一新化合物。 (1)的ELMS显示分子离子峰m/z 448,结合~(13) NMR DEPT谱确定(1)的分子式为C_(28)H_(48) 相似文献
56.
Two new compounds from Zingiber officinale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Zhao Qiao Feng Tao Rong Ping Zhang Chang Xin Zhou Hui Dou Shu Yun Shi Ye Cheng Xiao Lian Li Sun Su Zeng Ke Xin Huang Xiao Dong Zhang Xiao Kun Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(10):1247-1249
A new cyclic diarylheptanoid,1,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane (1),as well as a new monoterpene,10-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hydroxy cineole (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established based on their spectral data.In addition,the antioxidant activities of these compounds were also measured. 相似文献
57.
In current clinical practice, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is carried out with prescribed drug doses and light doses as well as fixed drug-light intervals and illumination fluence rates. This approach can result in undesirable treatment outcomes of either overtreatment or undertreatment because of biological variations between different lesions and patients. In this study, we explore the possibility of improving PDT dosimetry by monitoring drug photobleaching and photoproduct formation. The study involved 60 mice receiving the same drug dose of a novel verteporfin-like photosensitizer, QLT0074, at 0.3 mg/kg body weight, followed by different light doses of 5, 10, 20, 30, 40 or 50 J/cm2 at 686 nm and a fluence rate of 70 mW/cm2. Photobleaching and photoproduct formation were measured simultaneously, using fluorescence spectroscopy. A ratio technique for data processing was introduced to reliably detect the photoproduct formed by PDT on mouse skin in vivo. The study showed that the QLT0074 photoproduct is stable and can be reliably quantified. Three new parameters, photoproduct score (PPS), photobleaching score (PBS) and percentage photobleaching score (PBS%), were introduced and tested together with the conventional dosimetry parameter, light dose, for performance on predicting PDT-induced outcome, skin necrosis. The statistical analysis of experimental results was performed with an ordinal logistic regression model. We demonstrated that both PPS and PBS improved the prediction of skin necrosis dramatically compared to light dose. PPS was identified as the best single parameter for predicting the PDT outcome. 相似文献
58.
The hydrothermal reaction of VOSO4, As2O3, CoC2O4·2H2O and 2,2-bipy yields a novel arsenic-vanadate [CoII(2,2-bpy)2]2[AsIII8VIV 14O42(H2O)]·H2O (1), which is characterized by IR, elemental analysis, TGA, magnetic susceptibility and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray diffraction shows that compound 1 is the first example of tubular arsenic–vanadium cluster containing infinite {[Co(2,2-bpy)2]2[As8V14O42(H2O)]} chain constructed from [As8V14O42(H2O)] clusters interconnected through [Co(2,2-bpy)]2+ units. Crystal data: 1, orthorhombic, P 212121, a=12.1401(2) Å, b=15.8722(1) Å, c=39.9533(5) Å, Z=4.Graphical Abstract: A novel polyoxoarsenicvanadate, [CoII(2,2-bipy)2]2 [AsIII8VIV 14O42(H2O)]·H2O, is depicted along with a tubular hybrid solid with a rhombic tube formed within the chain. 相似文献
59.
The goal of the present study is to test the hypothesis that LPA induces proliferation of astrocytes in hippocampus in vivo via phosphorylation of ERK 1/2. We first characterized the expression of GFAP, a special marker fiber protein of astrocytes,
in brain slices after direct injection of LPA into hippocampus by immunohistochemistry, and found that LPA induced a remarkable
proliferation of astrocytes. Then double-lablled immunofluorescence was used to detect GFAP and phosphorylation ERK 1/2 (p-ERK
1/2), LPA induced an immediate (10 min) and transient (<30 min) phosphorylation of ERK 1/2, and sequence sustained activation
of ERK 1/2 was observed, which last for at least 3 weeks after injection of LPA. Reactions are inhibited by U0126, a specific
pharmacological mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitor. Laser confocal scanning was used to study spatial relationship
of p-ERK and astrocytes. Amazingly, the early (<7 days) phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 is not expressed in astrocytes but in area
where neurons and/or in other cell type(s) occupied, expression of p-ERK 1/2 in astrocytes is not detected until 14 days after
LPA injection and lasts for at least 3 weeks. Taken together, these data suggest that LPA play an important role in proliferation
of astrocytes through phosphorylation of ERK 1/2 in hippocampus. It provides further proof for the functions of LPA in CNS
injury, and may contribute to clinical therapy for relative diseases. 相似文献
60.
L.L. Chen H.P. He Z.Z. Ye Y.J. Zeng J.G. Lu B.H. Zhao L.P. Zhu 《Chemical physics letters》2006,420(4-6):358-361
Li-doped ZnO thin films were prepared on glass substrates by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The influence of post-annealing temperature on the electrical, structural, and optical properties of the films was investigated. A conversion from p-type conduction to n-type in a range of temperature was confirmed by Hall measurement. The optimal p-type conduction is achieved at the annealing temperature of 500 °C with a resistivity of 57 Ω cm, carrier concentration of 1.07 × 1017 cm−3 and Hall mobility of 1.03 cm2 V−1 s−1. From the temperature-dependent PL analysis, the energy level of LiZn acceptor was determined to be 140 meV above the valence band. 相似文献