Analysis of alkaloids in Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

A method for the analysis of alkaloids in Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS) was developed. Using protopine (PRO), allocryptopine (ALL), sanguinarine (SA), and chelerythrine (CHE) as the model components, different columns for the separation and different mobile phases for the signal intensities of alkaloids in ESI/MS were investigated, respectively. The results showed that good separation and high signal intensities can be obtained on a high carbon loading (17%) reversed-phase C(18) column with 30 mM formic acid in mobile phase for the analysis of alkaloids. Under the optimal separation condition and UV detection (284 nm), linearity of the six alkaloids was obtained over concentration range from 0.05 to 100.00 microg/ml. The limit of detection (LOD) was 1.62, 1.87, 1.79, 1.76, 1.10, and 0.94 ng/ml for SA, CHE, PRO, ALL, dihydrosanguinarine (DHSA), and dihydrochelerythrine (DHCHE), respectively. The LODs with ESI/MS detection were lower three orders of magnitude than those obtained with UV detection. The proposed method could be used to control quality of the raw materials of the herb more comprehensively.     

胶束电动毛细管色谱-电喷雾质谱联用法同时测定妇宁栓中的5种有效成分

应用胶束电动毛细管色谱-电喷雾电离质谱联用法同时测定了妇宁栓中的小檗碱、巴马汀、苦参碱、儿茶素和黄芩苷5种主要有效成分的含量。在未涂层石英毛细管柱(80 cm×50 μm)中,以40 mmol/L月桂酸-100 mmol/L氨水溶液(含25%的乙腈,pH 9.5)为缓冲液,分离电压为25.0 kV,各组分在16 min内得到完全分离。电喷雾质谱检测时采用50%异丙醇水溶液(含3 mmol/L乙酸)为鞘液。结果表明,小檗碱、巴马汀、苦参碱、儿茶素、黄芩苷的线性范围分别为0.03～15、0.05～15、0.2～250、1.5～300和2.0～500 mg/L,检出限分别为0.01、0.02、0.05、0.5、0.6 mg/L。5种组分的加标回收率为94.0%～104.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.3%～3.2%之间。该法简便、快速、准确,重现性好,可用于妇宁栓中小檗碱、巴马汀、苦参碱、儿茶素、黄芩苷含量的同时测定。     

钙调蛋白抑制剂预测模型研究

选用30个结构多样的caM抑制剂分子作为数据集,采用多元线性回归(MLR)方法及主成分回归分析(PCA)方法对每个化合物的194个分子参数进行回归分析,分别建立了各自的最优预测模型.结果表明:多元线性回归分析方法所建模型与主成分回归所建模型相对比,发现逐步筛选法为最优建模方法?该方法所建模型统计结果良好(R2=0.952,SEE为0.289),应用于检验集时结果也比较令人满意(R2=0.941,SEP为0.295),模型表现出较强的可靠性和预测性.     

Sol-Gel法制备La~(3+)改性的TiO_2纳米粉体

在常用的半导体光催化材料中,研究较多的有TiO2、ZnO、CdS等[1-3],其中TiO2因性能稳定、催化活性高、无毒、不产生二次污染和成本低廉等优点,在光催化降解污染物领域显示出优越的应用前景[3-6].     

ααTwo new eudesmane sesquiterpenes from Lactuca sativa var. anagustata L

Two new eudesmane sesquiterpene lactones were isolated from the stalk of Lactuca sativa var.anagustata L and their structureswere elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods,including 2D NMR(~1H-~1H COSY,HMBC and NOESY) as 1β-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-4α-hydroxyl-5α,6β,11βH-eudesma-12,6α-olide(1) and 1β-hydroxyl-15-O-(p-methoxyphenylacetyl)-5α,6β,11βH-eudesma-3-en-12,6α-olide(2).     

腺苷与人血清白蛋白间相互作用的荧光光谱及分子模型法研究

在模拟人体生理条件下,结合紫外光谱和分子对接模型运用荧光光谱研究了腺苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)间的键合作用。腺苷有较强的能力猝灭人血清白蛋白的内源荧光,且根据Stern-Volmer方程判断出猝灭机制为静态猝灭。本文运用相应的荧光值和Vant’Hoff热力学方程求得了不同温度下的结合常数(K)以及一些热力学参数,如焓变(ΔH)和熵变(ΔS)。结果表明：键合过程中疏水作用力对新化合物的稳定性起主要作用,这与分子对接模型方法研究的结果基本一致。另外还研究了常见离子对结合常数的影响。     

毛细管电泳应用于测定牛血清白蛋白与脂质体的相互作用

建立了一种用毛细管电泳法检测牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与脂质体相互作用的分析方法。氧化指数的测定实验结果表明经过冷冻干燥的脂质体稳定性更好;毛细管电泳表征脂质体的电荷性质实验结果表明脂质体在pH 5.0～8.0的条件下呈电中性。在pH 7.0的条件下,以各种浓度的脂质体混悬液为电泳缓冲液,以0.8%二甲亚砜(DMSO)为内标,随着缓冲液中脂质体质量浓度从0增加到2.4 mg/mL,BSA的有效淌度从-2.232×10-4 cm2·V－1·s－1变化到-3.046×10-4 cm2·V－1·s－1;结合Scatchard分析,测得BSA与脂质体的结合常数为2.522×103(g/mL)－1。该方法简单、快速,为研究蛋白质与脂质体的相互作用提供了新的技术手段。     

以水热法合成的水合氧化锆为载体的Pt／WO3-ZrO2上的正己烷异构化

通过水热法合成了一系列水合氧化锆,以之为载体采用浸渍法制备了Pt/WO3-ZrO2催化剂,考察了氢氧化锆的水热温度对Pt/WO3-ZrO2异构化活性的影响.通过X射线衍射、NH3程序升温脱附及H2程序升温还原表征了样品的晶相结构、酸性及还原性能.结果表明,水合氧化锆及以此为载体的催化剂的晶相结构均随着氢氧化锆水热温度的变化而变化,水热温度升高,四方相氧化锆比例下降.具有一定晶相结构的水合氧化锆为载体的催化剂具有较无定形氢氧化锆为载体的催化剂更多的强酸中心和更高的异构化催化活性.高的异构化活性可能与催化剂上更多的强酸中心有关。     

Short-wave near-infrared spectroscopy analysis of major compounds in milk powder and wavelength assignment

In this study, short-wave near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy at 800–1050 nm region was investigated for the analysis of main compounds in milk powder. Through quantitative analysis, the feasibility is further demonstrated for the simultaneous measurement of fat, proteins and carbohydrate in milk powder. Two models, partial least-squares and least-squares support vector machine, were compared and utilized for regression coefficients and loading weights. The affect of standard normal variate spectral pretreatment to model performance was evaluated. Based on the resulted coefficients and loading weights, interesting wavelength regions of nutrition in milk powder are screened and the assignment of all specific wavelengths is firstly proposed in the details associated with chemical base. Instead of the whole short-wave NIR spectral data, these assigned wavelengths which can be reliably exploited were used for the content determination. Compared with other spectroscopy technique, assigned short-wave NIR spectral wavelengths did a good work. Determination coefficients for prediction are 0.981, 0.984, and 0.982, respectively for three components. The proposed wavelength assignment in the short-wave NIR region could be used for the component contents determination of milk powder, and could be as a guidance to interpret the spectra of milk powder.     

DNA加合物检测

DNA加合物是一类极其重要的、具有多种标志作用的生物标志物,可应用于环境致癌物的暴露监测、基因毒性测定、个体敏感性和环境致癌物与基因的相互作用研究、癌症风险评价、环境致癌因素筛查以及癌症预防研究等.可靠、灵敏、准确的分析检测技术是DNA加合物作为生物标志物得到广泛应用的关键.当前DNA加合物分析、检测的方法主要包括:32P后标记法、免疫分析法、免疫毛细管电泳激光诱导荧光法、液相色谱串联质谱法、微分离.质谱联用法等.本文对这些分析技术和方法及其在DNA加合物检测方面的应用做一简要综述.