Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry,the journal (volume 27, 2016, issues 1-2) and the discipline

Structural Chemistry - The contents of issues 1 and 2 of Structural Chemistry from the calendar year 2016 are summarized in the present review. A brief thermochemical commentary and possible...     

Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry,the journal (volume 26, 2015, issue 5) and the discipline

Structural Chemistry - The content of the special combined issue for Magdolna (Magdi) Hargittai for the calendar year 2015 is summarized in the current review of the journal Structural Chemistry. A...     

Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry, the journal (volume 23, 2012, issues 4–6) and the discipline

In the current review of the journal Structural Chemistry, the contents of the issues 4–6 for the calendar year 2012 are related to thermochemistry. A brief thermochemical commentary is added to the summary of each paper.     

THE PHOTOBIOLOGY OF Paphiopedilum STOMATA: OPENING UNDER BLUE BUT NOT RED LIGHT

Abstract— The responses of stomata from Paphiopedilum harrisianum , Orchidaceae, to light and CO₂ were studied in epidermal peels. Stomatal opening under red light was indistinguishable from that in darkness, whereas blue light promoted opening above dark levels. The ineffectiveness of red light in causing stomatal opening was confirmed in the presence of 100 μ M KCN; average apertures in both darkness and red light were 53% of those measured in the absence of the inhibitor, whereas under blue irradiation, the KCN inhibition was only 30%, with average apertures two-fold of those measured under red light or darkness. Fluence rate response curves under blue light were typical of a single photoreceptor; removal of CO₂ increased aperture values without a significant light-CO₂ interaction. The lack of a stomatal red light response contrasts with results obtained in species with chlorophyllous stomata in which red light consistently causes stomatal opening, and suggests that the previously reported red light responses in stomata from intact Paphiopedilum leaves resulted from indirect effects, such as depletion of intercellular CO₂ by mesophyll photosynthesis. In isolation, Paphiopedilum stomata appear to rely on a blue light photosystem for their responses to light and fail to open under red light because of their lack of guard cell chloroplasts.     

Sonofragmentation of molecular crystals

Possible mechanisms for the breakage of molecular crystals under high-intensity ultrasound were investigated using acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) crystals as a model compound for active pharmaceutical ingredients. Surprisingly, kinetics experiments ruled out particle-particle collisions as a viable mechanism for sonofragmentation. Two other possible mechanisms (particle-horn and particle-wall collisions) were dismissed on the basis of decoupling experiments. Direct particle-shock wave interactions are therefore indicated as the primary mechanism of sonofragmentation of molecular crystals.     

Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry: the journal (volume 29, 2018, issues 1–2) and the discipline

Structural Chemistry - The contents of issues 1 and 2 of Structural Chemistry from the calendar year 2018 are summarized in the present review. A brief thermochemical commentary and recommendations...     

R. E. Liesegang's Diffusionshistologie

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Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry,the journal (volume 28, 2017, issues 3–4) and the discipline

Structural Chemistry - The contents of issues 3 and 4 of Structural Chemistry from the calendar year 2017 are summarized in the present review. A brief thermochemical commentary and recommendations...     

Interplay of thermochemistry and Structural Chemistry: the journal (volume 29, 2018, issues 5–6) and the discipline

The contents of issues 5 and 6 of Structural Chemistry from the calendar year 2018 are summarized in the present review. A brief thermochemical commentary and recommendations for future research have been added to the summary of each paper.