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91.
Stanislav Pekárek 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2017,37(5):1313-1330
We investigated nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone generation for corona-like dielectric barrier discharge in a stationary magnetic field with airflow. The magnetic field was produced by the permanent magnet. We showed that nitrogen monoxide could be easily generated at relatively low voltages, by application of a magnetic field on the hollow needle to mesh with a dielectric barrier discharge. For higher voltages generation of nitrogen monoxide falls to zero, and generation of nitrogen dioxide and ozone with increasing voltage increases. We also demonstrated that simultaneous application of the magnetic field with airflow through the needle electrode affects the transition of the discharge from the high to the low voltage regime. This transition is accompanied by important changes in the production of nitrogen oxides and ozone. Changes in the discharge regime are reflected by changes in the voltage–current waveforms. The obtained results could be interesting for various biomedical applications or bacterial decontamination of surfaces. 相似文献
92.
Yermolenko IS Fuhrmann A Magonov SN Lishko VK Oshkadyerov SP Ros R Ugarova TP 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2010,26(22):17269-17277
The deposition of a multilayered fibrinogen matrix on various surfaces results in a dramatic reduction of integrin-mediated cell adhesion and outside-in signaling in platelets and leukocytes. The conversion of a highly adhesive, low-density fibrinogen substrate to the nonadhesive high-density fibrinogen matrix occurs within a very narrow range of fibrinogen coating concentrations. The molecular events responsible for this transition are not well understood. Herein, single-cell and molecular force spectroscopy were used to determine the early steps in the formation of nonadhesive fibrinogen substrates. We show that the adsorption of fibrinogen in the form of a molecular bilayer coincides with a several-fold reduction in the adhesion forces generated between the AFM tip and the substrate as well as between a cell and the substrate. The subsequent deposition of new layers at higher coating concentrations of fibrinogen results in a small additional decrease in adhesion forces. The poorly adhesive fibrinogen bilayer is more extensible under an applied tensile force than is the surface-bound fibrinogen monolayer. Following chemical cross-linking, the stabilized bilayer displays the mechanical and adhesive properties characteristic of a more adhesive fibrinogen monolayer. We propose that a greater compliance of the bi- and multilayer fibrinogen matrices has its origin in the interaction between the molecules forming the adjacent layers. Understanding the mechanical properties of nonadhesive fibrinogen matrices should be of importance in the therapeutic control of pathological thrombosis and in biomaterials science. 相似文献
93.
Low-coordinate first-row metal complexes of d(0) [vanadium(V)], d(1) [chromium(V)], and d(2) [chromium(IV)] assume the unusual ligand field of a pseudotetrahedron when supported by a tripodal tBu(2)(Me)CO(-) alkoxide framework. Structural, spectroscopic, and reactivity studies, supported by density functional theory calculations, indicate that the d electrons in the chromium(V) and -(IV) oxo complexes reside in metal-oxygen antibonding orbitals, engendering disparate reactivity of the metal-oxo, depending on the number of d electrons present. 相似文献
94.
Ardanova LI Get'man EI Loboda SN Prisedsky VV Tkachenko TV Marchenko VI Antonovich VP Chivireva NA Chebishev KA Lyashenko AS 《Inorganic chemistry》2010,49(22):10687-10693
Polycrystalline hydroxyapatites Ca(10-x)REE(x)(PO(4))(6)(OH)(2-x)O(x) were synthesized and studied by X-ray powder diffraction, infrared absorption, diffuse-reflectance spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The solubility limits x(max) of rare earth elements (REE) in Ca hydroxyapatites decreases with an increasing REE atomic number from x(max) = 2.00 for La, Pr, and Nd to x(max) = 0.20 for Yb at 1100 °C. Refinements of X-ray diffraction patterns by the Rietveld method show that REE atoms substitute for Ca preferentially at the Ca(2) sites of the apatite structure. The substitution decreases the Ca(2)-O(4) atomic distances in the calcium coordination polyhedra and increases the Ca(2)-O(1,2,3) distances. This observation shows that interatomic distances depend not only on radii of the ions involved in the substitution but also on their charges. 相似文献
95.
The importance of the picture change error (PCE) correction in the quasirelativistic electron density of radon atom is presented. PCE correction is considered for the infinite order two-component (IOTC) and second order Douglas-Kroll-Hess (DKH2) wave functions. Implementation details of PCE correction of electron density are outlined. The result section presents the radial distributions of electron density ρ(r) and the 4πr(2)ρ(r) function of the radon atom in the nuclear region. The PCE corrected and contaminated DKH2, IOTC electron densities are presented and compared with the Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian and nonrelativistic electron densities. Besides, some additional effects in electron density and SCF energy are considered, such as spin-orbit coupling, the inclusion of the Gaunt term, and the finite nucleus model effects. The effects of p(2)Vp(2) and p(2)ρ(r)p(2) analytic integral classes within IOTC Hamiltonian and PCE correction of IOTC electron density are considered. 相似文献
96.
Koshevoy IO Haukka M Selivanov SI Tunik SP Pakkanen TA 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2010,46(47):8926-8928
The assembly of the gold(I)-diphosphine cages occurs via unprecedented transformation of the alkynyls into the μ(4)-methylydine ligands under basic conditions. These compounds demonstrate the equilibrium between the P?M helical isomers and serve as hosts to accommodate small molecules (CH(2)Cl(2) and CS(2)). 相似文献
97.
Kundrat O Kroupa J Böhm S Budka J Eigner V Lhotak P 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2010,75(24):8372-8375
Nitration of thiacalix[4]arene, immobilized in the 1,3-alternate conformation, leads regioselectively to meta-substituted products. Depending on the reaction conditions, mono- and dinitro-derivatives can be isolated in acceptable yields. This unique substitution pattern is inaccessible in classical calixarene chemistry, and yields inherently chiral compounds, which makes thiacalixarenes very attractive as building blocks or molecular scaffolds. 相似文献
98.
We show in the framework of the 1D nonlinear Schr?dinger equation that the value of the refraction angle of a fundamental soliton beam passing through an optical lattice can be controlled by adjusting either the shape of an individual waveguide or the relative positions of the waveguides. In the case of the shallow refractive index modulation, we develop a general approach for the calculation of the refraction angle change. The shape of a single waveguide crucially affects the refraction direction due to the appearance of a structural form factor in the expression for the density of emitted waves. For a lattice of scatterers, wave-soliton interference inside the lattice leads to the appearance of an additional geometric form factor. As a result, the soliton refraction is more pronounced for the disordered lattices than for the periodic ones. 相似文献
99.
Stanislav V. Maslennikov Roman A. Ignatyev Alexandr V. Piskounov Irina V. Spirina 《应用有机金属化学》2001,15(3):161-168
Synthesis of magnesium dicyclopentadienide from metal and cyclopentadiene in THF is effectively catalyzed by the derivatives of vanadium and titanium. The kinetics of the synthesis, as well as thermodynamic parameters of reagents adsorption on the magnesium surface, have been determined. The process catalyzed by titanium derivatives is accompanied by the quantitative hydrogenation of cyclopentadiene to cyclopentene whereas the catalysis by vanadium derivatives leads to hydrogen gas evolution. A number of reaction intermediates including Cp2TiCl, Cp2TiH2MgCl, Cp2Ti(cyclo‐C5H7) and Cp2V, were identified by the electron spin resonance method. The equilibrium constants, enthalpies and entropies of adsorption of metal halides on the magnesium surface were calculated. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
100.
Stanislav Shkarin 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2010,180(1):271-283
Let D be the differentiation operator Df = f′ acting on the Fréchet space H of all entire functions in one variable with the standard (compact-open) topology. It is known since the 1950’s that the set H(D) of hypercyclic vectors for the operator D is non-empty. We treat two questions raised by Aron, Conejero, Peris and Seoane-Sepúlveda whether the set H(D) contains (up to the zero function) a non-trivial subalgebra of H or an infinite-dimensional closed linear subspace of H. In the present article both questions are answered affirmatively. 相似文献