全文获取类型
收费全文 | 178篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
数学 | 4篇 |
物理学 | 74篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 5篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有199条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
G. Murtaza Rai M.A. IqbalI.G. Will Z.C. Huang 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(24):3239-3245
The samarium doping zinc oxide (Zn1-xSmxO) with (x=0.0, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.17) polycrystalline thin films have been deposited on n-Si(1 0 0) substrate using thermal evaporation technique. Ceramic targets for deposition were prepared by the standard solid-state reaction method and sintered in nitrogen atmospheres. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analyses show that the bulk and films features reveal wurtzite crystal structure with a preferential (1 0 1) crystallographic orientation and grows as hexagonal shape grains. According to the results of the Hall effect measurements, all the films show p-type conductivity, possibly a result of nitrogen incorporation into the Sm-doped ZnO samples. Magnetic measurements show that ferromagnetic behavior depends on the Sm3+ concentration. For a film with lower Sm2O3 contents (x=0.04), a phenomenon of paramagnetism has been observed. While, with further increase of Sm3+ contents (x=0.05) the ferromagnetic behavior has been observed at room temperature. However, at higher doping content of Sm3+, the ferromagnetic behavior was suppressed. The decrease of ferromagnetism with increasing doping concentration demonstrates that ferromagnetism observed at room temperature is an intrinsic property of Zn1-xSmxO films. 相似文献
22.
23.
Murtaza G Badshah A Said M Khan H Khan A Khan S Siddiq S Choudhary MI Boudreau J Fontaine FG 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2011,40(36):9202-9211
A series of N,N',N'-trisubstituted guanidines (1-6) and their copper(II) complexes, [κ(2)(O,N)-C(6)H(5)CONHC(NHC(6)H(4)Cl)NR](2)Cu(ii) (R = iso-propyl (1a), n-butyl (2a), sec-butyl (3a), tert-butyl (4a), benzyl (5a), and para-tolyl (6a)) were synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, FTIR and NMR spectroscopy. DFT studies were used to assess the location of the protons in the free ligands. However, calculations have shown that, in all cases, hydrogen bonding from either N-H group gives conformations that are very similar in energy. Single crystal XRD studies were used to characterize ligands 1 and 4 and the related complexes 1a and 4a. The structures reveal that these complexes are mononuclear in the solid state and that copper adopts a regular square planar geometry. In both metallic species, the N, N', N'-trisubstituted guanidine ligands chelate the Cu(II) atom using the oxygen and one nitrogen. The synthesized compounds were investigated for urease inhibition using thiourea as a standard drug. Most complexes exhibit a better activity than the respective guanidines and compound 1a was found to be the most active with IC(50) = 9.83 ± 0.07 μM (the IC(50) for thiourea is 21.0 ± 0.1 μM). The species were also screened for their anti-leishmanial activity. However, all of the compounds were devoid of any significant activity. 相似文献
24.
Hossain MZ Mukai K Yamashita Y Kawai H Yoshinobu J 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2011,47(37):10392-10394
The anisotropic correlation between buckled dimers on Si(100) was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. A bidentate ligand molecule was used to pin two neighboring dimers at 300 K. The chemically pinned dimer induces antiferromagnetic interaction along the dimer rows. Observed results agree well with Monte-Carlo simulations semi-quantitatively. 相似文献
25.
Substitution reactions take place following the photonic excitation of aqueous K4M(CN)8 (where M = Mo or W) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline and 2,2bipyridyl. Changes in absorbance with time show that the overall reaction is dependent on photochemical activation of potassium octacyanomolybdate(IV) and -tungstate(IV). The species [K2Mo(CN)4(OH)2(phen)], [K2W(CN)4(OH)2(phen)], [K2Mo(CN)4(OH)2(bipy)] and [K2W(CN)4(OH)2(bipy)] exist in solution. The final photosubstitution products [Mo(OH)3(CN)(phen)2] · 2H2O], [Mo(OH)3(CN)(bipy)2] · 3H2O, [W(OH)3(CN)(phen)2] · 2H2O and [W(OH)3(CN)(bipy)2] · H2O have been isolated in the solid state. Their IR spectra have been discussed. The quantum yield of the photosubstitution reactions has been determined and its variation with change of concentration of the complex as well as the H+ ion concentration has been studied. 相似文献
26.
The modulational instability of ion acoustic waves is studied in the presence of a dc magnetic field, taking the ion temperature into account. It is well known that the instability sets in for wave numbers exceeding 1.47 kD when there is no magnetic field and the ion temperature is negligible. The instability behaviour, however, changes drastically when either the magnetic field is switched on or the ion temperature becomes important or both. In general three different regions emerge wherein the waves becomes modulationally unstable. The relative sizes of these regions change as the magnetic field, the angle of propagation and the ion temperature are varied. 相似文献
27.
Izhar H. Qureshi Shaheen A. Husain Radia Noorani Najma Murtaza Yoichi Iitaka Shigeo Iwasaki Shigenobu Okuda 《Tetrahedron letters》1980,21(20):1961-1962
The complete structure of a unique tricyclic sesterterpene, stellatic acid, was established by X-ray diffraction of its p-bromophenacyl ester. 相似文献
28.
29.
30.
Murtaza Bohra Arun Showry Bandaru Panagiotis Grammatikopoulos Vidyadhar Singh 《Materials Today Chemistry》2020
An increasing trend toward integration of polymers in microelectronics and organic electronics has recently boosted research focusing in metal-polymer interfaces. These two materials differ vastly, with the former forming dense, crystalline, cohesive structures and the latter forming open structures bound together by weak van der Waals forces. As a result, there is dire need to assess their surface features (e.g., roughness) and correlate them with corresponding growth parameters, as metal-polymer interfaces are mainly determined by the preparation process. Here, we report a laboratory-based grazing-incidence small-angle x-ray scattering (GISAXS) study on distinct gold-polymer interfaces fabricated with different growth mechanisms, utilizing in-plane and oblique sputter geometries. GISAXS provided an improved analytic scheme for the buried surface in free-standing 2D gold-polymer nanosheets (with 19% porosity) revealing their fractal structure (Porod slope: ?1.71). Two quantitative approaches (Height-Height Correlation and Power Spectral Density functions) were used to describe rough surfaces characterized by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) in consort with GISAXS data; different correlation length dependencies on growth time were revealed for gold rough surfaces grown on bare and polymerized Si. The results are considered pertinent to interfacial nanoscience and engineering, enabling statistical data collection from large surface areas, in a fast and nondestructive manner. 相似文献