甘肃岷县不同生长年限当归药材的红外光谱分析

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)及其二阶导数谱对不同生长年限当归药材进行分析研究.结果表明,不同生长年限当归药材的红外图谱较为相似,仅从一维谱图上无法反映出不同生长年限当归药材的红外特征谱明显的异同,但通过二阶导数图谱中1771、1747、1712、1559、1514、1466、766、711cm-1和668cm-1处的峰型差异可发现不同生长年限当归药材之间的一些成分存在较明显的差异.由于生长时间不同,导致它们的化学成分存在差异,所以体现了各自的红外特征谱,其中第三年当归药材与第一年和第二年当归药材间差异较大.     

单摆摆球运动轨迹控制装置

设计了单摆摆球运动轨迹控制装置,该装置由摆线指针、摆线定位板组成.使用控制装置可以准确、快速调节单摆的平衡位置和摆动角度,保证摆球在平行于角度尺的铅垂平面内运动.     

New Generalizations of Migdal-Kadanoff Bond-Moving Recursion Procedures and Their Applications

Considering in symmetrical half-length bond operations,we present in this paper two types of newlydeveloped generalizations of the remarkable Migdal-Kadanoff bond-moving renormalization group transformation recursion procedures.The predominance in application of these generalized procedures are illustrated by making use of them to study the critical behavior of the spin-continuous Gaussian model constructed on the typical translational invariant lattices and fractals respectively.Results such as the correlation length critical exponents obtained by these means are found to be in good conformity with the classical results from other previous studies.     

Generation of Entanglement Between Two Noninteracting Qubits via Interaction with Nonclassical Radiation Field

We study the interaction between a single-mode quantized field and a quantum system composed of two qubits. We suppose that two qubits initially be prepared in the mixed and separable state, and study how entanglement between two qubits arises in the course of evolution according to the Jaynes-Cummings type interaction with nonclassical radiation field. We also investigate the relation between entanglement and purity of qubit subsystem. We show that different photon statistics have different effects on the dynamical behavior of the qubit subsystem. When the qubits are initially prepared in the maximally mixed and separable state, for coherent state field we cannot find entanglement between two qubits; for squeezed state field entanglement between two qubits exists in several short period of time; for even and odd coherent state fields of large photon number, the dynamical behavior of the entanglement between two qubits shows collapse and revival phenomenon. For odd coherent state field of small photon number, the entanglement with both qubits initially prepared in maximally mixed state can be stronger than that with both qubits initially prepared in pure states. For fields of small photon number, the entanglement strongly depends on the states they are initially prepared in. For coherent state field, and odd and even coherent state fields of large photon number, the entanglement only depends on the purity of the initial state of qubit subsystem. We also show that during the evolution the unentangled state may be purer than the entangled state, and the maximum degree of entanglement may not occur at the time when the qubit subsystem is in the purist state.     

Ab initio calculations on the ground and excited states of InI

Potential energy curves (PECs) of the ground and the low-lying excited states of the InI molecule are computed using the internally contracted multireference singles and doubles configuration interaction with the Davidson correction (ic-MR-CISD + Q) method based on the relativistic effective core potentials (RECPs). The spectroscopic constants are obtained, including the excitation energy (T _e), the equilibrium bond distance (R _e), the dipole moment (μ_e) and the vibrational constants (ω_e and ω_e). Finally, we predict the transition dipole moments, the radiative lifetimes, and the Franc-Condon factors for the transitions of A³Π₀+ ? X¹Σ₀ ⁺ and B³Π^l ? X¹Σ₀ ⁺,. The results reveal that A³Π₀+ and B³Π_l are long-lived states with the lifetimes being of the order of microseconds.     

Covariant Tensor Formalism for Partial Wave Analyses of ψ Decays into γBB

Recently BESⅡ collaboration observed an enhancement near the pp invariant mass spectrum. Using the covariant tensor formalism, here we provide theoretical formulae for the partial wave analysis (PWA) of the ψ radiative decay channels ψ→γpp, γΛΛ, γ∑∑,γΞΞ. By performing the Monte Carlo simulation, we give the angular distributions for the photon and proton in the process of J/ψ→γ pp, which may serve as a useful reference for the future PWA on these channels.     

海底沉积物压缩波速度与切变波速度的关系

基于连续介质假设,根据无吸收各向同性弹性介质通用方程分析沉积物声波传播关系,提出应用弹性结构分布因子表达的声速通用模型(GMSS,General Model of Sound Speed)分析海底沉积物的声速特性;通过研究Willey时间平均模型、Wood方程、Gassmann方程、Buckingham模型、Biot-Stoll模型和EDFM模型,可以表述成GMSS通用模型中的弹性结构分布因子的具体表达形式,得出GMSS通用模型在解释压缩波速度和切变波速度特性上具有一致性的特点。GMSS通用模型具有弹性结构分布因子、孔隙度、孔隙海水的等效密度和等效弹性模量、固相颗粒的等效密度、固相颗粒的等效体积弹性模量和等效切变弹性模量共7个参数,为研究海底沉积物压缩波和切变波速度提供了一种模型简单、参数少、通用性强的方法。但也需要从物理结构上以及应力应变关系上开展更为深入的分析和探寻GMSS模型的物理意义和参数测量的方法。     

二次灾难

二次灾难是指由于地球被撞击引起的地震、海啸、大气扬尘、震裂冰川而导致海平面升高等间接的灾难效应.基于能量转化和守恒概念,建立简洁的力学模型,根据牛顿力学的动力学理论及有关文献,研究直径1 000 m的铁镍小行星撞击南极点对地球造成的直接影响和二次灾难.同时,还给出了一套评估灾难的方法.通过具体的计算发现,由撞击带来的直接效应是有限的,在短时间内会迅速衰减,但由此引发的二次效应却是十分显著的.     

逆串联TC式三效溴化锂吸收式制冷循环分析

根据本课题组人员完成的三效溴化锂吸收式制冷循环计算程序,对一种逆串联式三效循环进行了热力计算分析.结果表明,其发生温度约在200～220°之间,发生压力约在2～4×105Pa之间,其COP比双效制冷循环高约40%.因而,逆串联TC循环是一种既具有较高的热力性能系数,又具有较低的发生温度、发生压力的三效循环.     

光电成像系统动态图像分辨特性测试方法的研究

研究分析了光电成像系统观察运动目标时对图像探测特性的影响因素和数学模型 ;讨论了测试方法并建立了测试装置 ;对微光电视系统进行了动态图像分辨特性的测试并给出了测试结果和测试曲线