聚乙二醇-钍试剂-硫酸钠体系中非有机溶剂萃取光度法测定铁

本文研究了铁（Ⅲ）－ＰＥＧ（聚乙二醇－２０００）－钍试剂－Ｎａ２ＳＯ４体系的析相光度法并应用于测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ），最适酸度为４．６（ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ）缓冲溶液，其络合物的最大吸收位于５６６ｎｍ，表观摩尔吸光系数为８．０６×１０３Ｌ·ｍｏｌ－１·ｃｍ－１。Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）浓度在０—３０μｇ·ｍＬ－１范围内服从比耳定律，该方法用于发样中铁的测定，获得了满意结果     

The Effective Gluon Propagator in the Global Color Symmetry Model

It is shown that the effective gluon propagator in the global color symmetry model can be calculated in the instanton dilute liquid approximation. The calculated effective gluon propagator is consistent with the general command on the qualitative features of the gluon propagator, i.e., (i) the gluon propagator is significantly enhanced at small space-like k², and (ii) for k² > 1.5 GeV² the perturbative results are quantitatively reliable.     

GaSb/AlSb/GaAs应变层结构的分子束外延生长

本文以反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)和其强度振荡为监测手段,在半绝缘GaAs衬底上成功地生长GaSb/AlSb/GaAs应变层结构,RHEED图样表明,GaSb正常生长时为Sb稳定的C(2×6)结构,AlSb为稳定的(1×3)结构,作者观察并记录GaSb,AlSb生长时的RHEED强度振荡,并利用它成功地生长10个周期的GaSb/AlSb超晶格,透射电子显微镜照片显示界面平整、清晰,采用较厚的AlSb过渡层及适当的生长条件,可在半绝缘GaAs衬底上生长出质量好的GaSb外延层,其X射线双晶衍射半峰宽小于 关键词：     

Decomposition of Gauge Potential in Ginzburg-Landau Theory

Recently, Liu et al. proposed a so-called extended Anderson-Higgs mechanism by studying the （2＋1）-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model in the pseudogap region of high-Tc superconductor （Phys. Rev. B 65 （2002） 132513）. We revisit this problem based on a general decomposition of the U（1） gauge potential. Using the bulk superconductor and superconduct ring as examples, we obtain a simpler expression for the extended Anderson-Higgs mechanism. In the former case we indicate that all the phase field can always be ＂eaten up＂ by the pure gauge term A｜｜. In the latter case, we decompose the phase field as θ（x） = θ1（x） ＋ θ2（x） and find that only the phase field θ1 connected with Anderson-Higgs mechanism can be canceled by the pure-gauge term A｜｜. On the other hand, the remaining phase field θ2 connected with A⊥ is multi-valued, which can induce new physical effects such as A-B effect and flux quantization. It is natural to conclude that there is no longitudinal phase fluctuation effect in high-temperature superconductors since longitudinal phase θ1 is connected with pure-gauge term.     

Comparison of Nd:YAG Ceramic Laser Pumped at 885nm and 808nm

Laser performance of 1064 nm domestic Nd：YAG ceramic lasers for 885 nm direct pumping and 808 nm traditional pumping are compared. Higher slope efficiency of 34% and maximum output power of 16.5 W are obtained for the 885nm pump with a 6ram length 1 at.% Nd：YAG ceramic. The advantages for 885nm direct pumping are discussed in detail. This pumping scheme for highly doping a Nd：YAG ceramic laser is considered as an available way to generate high power and good beam quality simultaneously.     

对氨基马尿酸铽二元、三元配合物的合成、表征及荧光光谱研究

在乙醇溶液中以邻菲咯啉(phen)、2,2’-联吡啶(bipy)和对氨基马尿酸(PAH,HL)为配体与铽离子(Tb(Ⅲ))合成了二元和三元稀土配合物。通过元素分析、差热-热重分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱分析,确定了配合物的组成为TbL₃(1)、TbL₃·phen·H₂O(2)和TbL₃·bipy·H₂O(3),并讨论了配合物1～3的谱学性质和荧光性能。推测出羧基中的氧原子以桥式双齿的形式与稀土离子配位。由红外光谱和热分析测试确定的配合物1及配合物2中的水分子未参与配位。研究表明,铽配合物在489,583和621 nm处出现发射峰,它们分别归属于5D₄→7F₆,5D₄→7F₅,5D₄→7F₄和5D₄→7F₃的跃迁。其中544 nm处5D₄→7F₅跃迁的强度最强,配体的共平面性和共轭性越大,配合物的荧光性能越高,三元配合物TbL₃·phen·H₂O和TbL₃·bipy·H₂O的荧光强度优于二元配合物TbL₃的荧光强度。     

Development of a China test cryomodule for ILC

Research and development of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell cavity test cryomodule were carried out by a collaboration group between IHEP (Institute of High Energy Physics) and TIPC (Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry) in China. The cryomodule is a "test model" for the ILC cryomodule, and a key component of a superconducting accelerator test unit which will be built in the near future, also can be used as a horizontal test facility for 1.3~GHz 9-cell cavities. This paper presents the development status of the cryomodule, including structure design, cryogenic flow diagram, thermal and mechanical simulations, heat load estimation and etc.     

非水体系中哌啶在银电极表面的表面增强喇曼散射

本文测定了哌啶在甲醇溶液中吸附在银电极表面的表面增强喇曼散射(SERS)光谱,及其随电位的变化,同时还测定了电极经不同氧化-还原循环(ORC)预处理时的SERS谱,对所得结果进行了分析比较,并进一步研究了非水体系和水体系SERS谱之间的关系.实验结果表明:哌啶在甲醇体系中比在水体系中SERS谱的增强因子要小,并且它们的SERS谱线随电位的变化也有一定的差别.     

多量级多向梯度海空复杂背景红外弱点目标检测

由于红外图像一般带有较大的噪声，采用传统的目标检测方法效果不理想。本文提出了一种新的海空背景下受强杂波和噪声污染的红外图像弱点目标检测算法。用多个量级梯度对图像目标进行检测，并对检测的结果进行了表决融合。结果表明，基于表决融合的多量级多向梯度检测消除了云层、海浪和海天线等背景干扰，在实现高检测概率的同时，不仅可以达到较低的虚警概率，而且可检测信杂比为1的点目标。     

包膜超声造影微泡次谐波特性的优化设计与实验研究

基于包膜超声造影微泡在超声场中的理论振动模型,对其次谐波特性进行优化设计,从理论上计算和分析了微泡粒径、膜弹性及声压等对微泡次谐波响应的影响,以期获得其用于非破坏性次谐波成像的最佳条件。另外通过改变膜材料的配比,制备了具有不同膜弹性的超声造影微泡,对其声学特性进行了体外声学实验测定。仿真计算和实验结果表明,在合适的膜材料配比条件下,制得的平均粒径为3μm左右的包膜微泡,可获得满意的次谐波响应,并且其用于非破坏性次谐波成像时的最佳工作声压约200~400 kPa。