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51.
For the system representing a chain of coupled vibrating strings,we show that the associated semigroup satisfies the assumptionof spectrum-determined growth, and hence obtain conditions forenergy to decay strongly or exponentially. We examine in detailthe three-string case, and our results include those obtainedby others for the two-string case.
Permanent address: Beijing Institute of Information and Control,Beijing, China. 相似文献
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53.
苯部分加氢制环己烯的非晶态Ru-M-B/ZrO2催化剂的表征 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
采用化学还原法,制备了高活性,高选择性非晶态RU-M-B/ZRO2催化剂,并将其用于催化苯部分加氢制环己烯,在140℃、5.0Mpa氢压下,苯转化40%时,环己烯选择性达到85%左右。环己烯最高收率达到52.1%,用XRD、SEM、BET比表面积测定等手段对摧化剂进行表征,XRD和SEM测试表明,RU-U-B/ZRO2属于非晶态,活性组分高度分散,XRD结果证实,在加氢过程中,非晶分解,RU晶化;温度愈高,RU晶化愈快,催化剂的活性、选择性与RU微晶的粒径有关,RU微晶粒径应控制在5nm左右,BET比表面积测定表明,ZRO2的负载提高了催化剂的比表面积,从而有利于活性组分的高度分散,并可阻止RU微晶的长大,讨论了B和ZRO2对提高选择性的作用。 相似文献
54.
Five propiconazole(L) complexes (ML2Cl2, M=Zn(Ⅱ), Cu(Ⅱ), Co(Ⅱ); ML4Cl2, M=Ni(Ⅱ), Mn(Ⅱ)) were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. These complexes exhibited favorable controlled release property, it took 40 to 120 hours to release 85% amount of ligand in the water. The toxicity determination to Botrytis cinera, Rhizoctonia cerealis, Gibberella zeae, Fussrium moniliforme and Colletotrichum orbiculare indicated that the fungicidal activities of the complexes were better than that of the ligand except Mn-complex to Rhizoctonia cereali. The EC50 of Zn-propiconazole were 0.045 2~0.144 1 μg·mL-1, Co- and Ni-propiconazole were 0.066 3~0.210 4 μg·mL-1 and 0.183 9~0.340 7 μg·mL-1, respectively, and Mn-propiconazole were only 0.353 6~0.538 0 μg·mL-1. The growth regulation experiment to wheat seeding by dressing treating indicated that inhibiting activities of the complexes to root length and stem height were weaker than that of the ligand. 相似文献
55.
56.
尼龙1010骤冷退火样品的晶体结构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尼龙1010的晶体结构属三斜晶系.作者最近导出了X射线衍射法(WAXD)测定尼龙1010结晶度的公式,进而考查了等温结晶时结晶温度T_C对结晶度X_C、晶粒尺寸L_(100)和氢键面相对衍射强度R的影响.发现X_C和L_(100)均随T_C升高而增大,达196℃后又减小;而R与T_C的关系则相反,呈线性降低.结晶速率快有利于分子链在垂直于氢键面的(100)晶面生长,但R值却降低了.本文利用WAXD考查了尼龙1010不同骤冷退火条件样品的晶体结构. 相似文献
57.
The effects of ion implantation on ployacetylene films PA have been studied with Ar~+, Fe~+, C1~+, I~+, Na~+ and K~+ ions in the energy range of 15—30 keV. The changes of PA films in the electrical conductivity, due to chemical doping and ion implantation in relation to their structure and depth profiles of impurities, were measured through infrared (ATR/FTIK), Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) and the four probe technique. In all cases, ion implantation of active ions exhibits the same effects as chemical doping. The formation of p-n junction is observed at the interface of implanted region and chemical doped PA substrate. The mechanism of interaction process between ion beam and polymer is also discussed. 相似文献
58.
59.
The Raman scattering on a novel liquid crystal side chain polymer, poly-2,5-bis (p-meth-oxybenzoyloxy) styrene, has been performed. We observed that the characteristic Raman sp-ctra of the vinyl group in the monomer changed much deeply in the polymer, especially for the Raman line correponding to the C=C of the vinyl group which disappeared completly in the polymer. Contrast with that, the Raman spetra of the rest group did not present any substantial difference between the monomer and the polymer. These experimental facts show-ed that the vinyl group of the monomer was tranfered to the polymeric backbone while the chemical structure of the mesogenic unit in the monomer remained after the polymerization,and also conformed that it was successful in the synthesis of a liquid crystal side chain plymer without a flexible spacer between the mesomorphic unit and the molecular main chain. 相似文献
60.