Ce-Zr-Ba-O纳米材料的制备及其结构与性能研究

以金属硝酸盐为原料,分别采用高分子前驱体法、柠檬酸盐凝胶法制备了纳米级的Ce-Zr-Ba-O复合氧化物超细粒子,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、BET比表面测定、热重-差热(TG-DTA)技术对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂的CO氧化活性和热稳定性。实验结果表明,高分子前驱体法和柠檬酸盐凝胶法制备的催化剂粉体都达到了纳米级。两种方法中,高分子前驱体法所制得的催化剂的BET比表面达118.96m²·g^-1,CO氧化反应活性较高,同时该方法制得的催化剂分散性好,无团聚,经1000℃高温焙烧后仍基本无烧结、无团聚现象,具有较高的热稳定性。     

三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成及其结构表征

三环己基锡衍生物(Cy_3SnX,Cy=环己基,X=配体或取代基)是一类具有较强生物活性的有机锡化合物,它们广泛用作杀螨剂,杀菌剂和海洋防污剂。有关三环己基锡芳氧乙酸盐的合成至今报道很少。Bubblitz 合成了两个三环已基锡芳氧乙酸盐,此后,Matsuda 等人制备了三环已基锡-2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸盐,它们都具有良好的杀螨、杀菌活性,后者还可应用于海洋     

SYNTHESIS OF ORGANOGERMANE OLIGOMERS VIA LIGAND SUBSTITUTION POLYMERIZATION FROM 1, 4-DIOXANE COMPLEX OF GERMANIUM DICHLORIDE

Some organogermanium oligomers with different side groups were synthesized via li-gand substitution polymerization from 1, 4-dioxane complex of germanium dichloride withdifferent organolithitum compounds. The oligomers were isolated through either precipi-tation from methanol or extraction using toluene with a yield of no less than 50%. Theweiglit average molecular weight (M_w) of the oligomers is ranging from 1.4×10~3 to 5.9×10~3depending on the type and alkyl length of the organolithium compounds used.     

1,4-二乙氧基苯的相转移催化合成

采用大孔型交联聚苯乙烯为载体研究制得新型季Lin盐型相转移催化剂Y98B，并将其于1，4－二乙氧基苯的催化合成反应，进行了产品的红外光谱分析和熔点测定，探讨了催化剂用量、对苯二酚与溴乙烷物的质量比、反应温度和反应时间等动力学条件对产品收率的影响。确定了在反应温度为70℃,mol对苯二酚：mol溴乙烷＝1：3．5，反应时间4h，催化剂用量3．0g的条件下产品收率可达84.3%。     

Crystal Structure of (6S,9S,13R,14S)-7,8-Didehydro-3,7-dimethoxy-17-methylmorphinan-4,6-diol

1 INTRODUCTION (9S,13R,14S)-7,8-Didehydro-3,7-dimethoxy-4-hydroxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-one I is an impor- tant natural product that was used to ease pain, decrease blood pressure and diminish inflammation. In order to study the stereochemistry of the reduction of I with potassium boronhydride, the crystal structure of the title compound II was determined by X-ray diffraction method. 2 EXPERIMENTAL 2. 1 Instrument The melting point was measured on a Yanagimoto MP-500 apparatus…     

β-环糊精用于盐酸金刚烷胺的示波极谱测定

在0.2mol·L-1NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能够产生灵敏切口,其深度随盐酸金刚烷胺-β-环糊精包结物量的增加而变浅。根据β-环糊精的示波特性,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定片剂中盐酸金刚烷胺含量的新方法。盐酸金刚烷胺的浓度在1.0×10-6-3.6×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性,回归方程h(V)=97.66+7.27×105c(mol·L-1),相关系数为0.995 6,检出限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1。对于2.5×10-5mol·L-1盐酸金刚烷胺钠5次测定的RSD为3.1％。与其他方法相比,此法具有仪器简单、快速、无需通氮除氧等特点。     

稀土高分子发光材料研究的新进展

介绍了稀土高分子发光材料的发光机理及其发展历程，对其合成方法以及研究方向进行了综述，着重阐述了掺杂型和键合型稀土高分子发光材料研究的最新进展，并对其发展方向和应用前景作了展望。     

EFFECTS OF SOURCE PROPERTIES ON CUTOFF FREQUENCY f_(max)

The cutoff frequency f_(max) of radiation from earthquakes is one of the important parameters for studying the source process. By theoretical analysis and numerical experiments on acceleration Fourier spectrum it is suggested that f_(max) mainly depends on the lower values of slip rise time. This result can be used to explain the observational fact that the greater the earthquake magnitude, the smaller the value of f_(max).     

小分子胺直接有效催化合成α-苯硒基酮

用有机小分子胺, 如辛可尼啶, L-脯胺酸和N-取代的手性1,2-环己二胺等直接催化酮与苯硒基氯反应, 通过这一简单有效的方法, 高收率合成了一些α-苯硒基酮.