雾玻璃上的彩色环

向一个冷玻璃上哈气,在玻璃表面会形成水雾.透过起雾的玻璃去观察白光光源,会看到有多层彩色环(内层蓝色,外层红色),并且在中央会出现白色亮斑.利用散射光干涉的模型解释了彩色圆环的成因.     

SiO2包覆共轭聚合物CN-PPV纳米探针的制备与荧光性质

采用纳米沉淀法制备了半导体聚合物CN-PPV纳米粒子,并用改进的Stber方法对纳米粒子进行包覆,获得了发光稳定的SiO2/CN-PPV纳米粒子。用动态光散射(DLS)及透射电镜(TEM)方法对粒子尺寸进行了表征,结果表明包覆前的CN-PPV纳米粒子平均粒径约为30 nm,包覆获得SiO2/CN-PPV纳米粒子的平均粒径约为60 nm。通过紫外-可见吸收光谱及荧光光谱对包覆前后纳米粒子的发光性质进行了比较,发现共轭聚合物CN-PPV包覆后的发射光谱与包覆前相比发生了小的蓝移,表明共轭聚合物的分子构型可能发生了微小变化。SiO2包覆可以提高聚合物发光分子的光稳定性,并且提供用于生物分子耦联的表面,这类材料有望在生物医学成像中获得应用。     

An extended segment pattern dictionary for a pattern matching tracking algorithm at BESⅢ

A pattern matching based tracking algorithm, named MdcPatRec, is used for the reconstruction of charged tracks in the drift chamber of the BES detector. This paper addresses the shortage of segment finding in the MdcPatRec algorithm. An extended segment construction scheme and the corresponding pattern dictionary are presented. Evaluation with Monte-Carlo and experimental data show that the new method can achieve higher efficiency for low transverse momentum tra     

GaN半导体中InN量子点的结构性质

采用第一性原理模拟计算纤锌矿结构GaN半导体中InN量子点的结构性质。建立64和128个原子的超原胞量子点模型,进行结构优化以获得稳定的吻合实际的系统,并模拟分析电子结构。从态密度空间分布图看到不同轴向的量子势阱形状各异、深度不一,说明量子点的限域效应存在着各向异性的特点。c轴极化方向引起量子点结构带边的弯曲形状与传统的量子阱结构不同,使得电子空穴没有发生空间分离,有利于电子空穴的跃迁几率的提高。     

竖壁传热对方腔内Benard对流的影响

本文采用具有QUICK差分格式的SIMPLE算法对边界竖壁传热的方腔内空气Benard对流进行了数值计算,根据计算结果探讨了竖壁传热对Benard对流的影响.计算表明,在所考虑的几何和物理条件下,所有竖壁绝热时,腔内流体形成平行与短轴的多个涡卷;竖壁存在传热时,腔内流体形成平行于长轴的两个涡卷,并且平行于长轴竖壁的传热热流方向相反时,涡卷的旋转方向也相反;垂直于长轴蛏壁的传热对近壁附近的流动有一定影响.     

北京同步辐射装置3W1B软X射线光束线偏振特性测量

应用自行研制的Mo/Si周期多层膜作为起偏器和检偏器的光学元件, 测量了北京同步辐射装置3W1B束线的偏振状态. 通过数据分析, 得到了3W1B软X射线的有关偏振参数, 在86—89eV能区经过起偏器后的偏振度超过98%, 圆偏振分量介于1%—3%之间.     

ZnTe（ZnTe：Cu）多晶薄膜的XPS研究

用共蒸发法在室温下制备了ZnTe及ZnTe：Cu多晶薄膜，测量了电导率温度曲线，发现不掺杂的ZnTe薄膜的暗电导随温度的增加而线形增加，呈常规的半导体材料特征；掺Cu的ZnTe薄膜在温度较低时，lnσ随温度升高而缓慢增加，随后缓慢降低，达到一极小值，当温度继续升高时又陡然增加，呈现异常现象。用XPS研究了N2气氛下退火前后表面状态，发现不掺Cu的ZnTe薄膜呈现富Te现象。掺Cu后Te氧化明显，以ZnTe形式存在的Te明显减少；ZnTe：Cu薄膜中Zn的含量在退火前后变化明显，退火前，Zn主要以ZnTe形式存在，退火后Zn原子向表面扩散，使表面成分更加均匀，谱峰变宽；退火时，部分Cu原子进入晶格形成CuxTe相，引起载流子浓度变化，导致ZnTe：Cu多晶薄膜的电导温度关系异常。     

CdS/TiO2/漂珠复合光催化剂制备及其降解高效氯氰菊酯研究

采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法制备了Cds/TiO2/漂珠复合光催化剂,通过SEM,XRD对其结构进行了表征.以高效氯氰菊酯(BEC)杀虫剂的光催化降解为模型反应,研究了CdS/TiO2/漂珠的光催化性能,探讨了影响催化剂活性的因素及采用太阳光作光源处理BEC的可行性.结果表明,CdS/TiO2/漂珠投加量为3 000mg·L-1,初始浓度为45 mg·L-1、初始pH为6.5,通气量为200 mL·min-1时间为60 min,BEC降解率分别为92.1%(125W高压汞灯)和79.3%(5 W紫外灯),采用太阳光照射300 min,BEC降解率可达93.4%.BEC的降解反应遵从L-H动力学模型,测得反应速率常数9.80 mg·(L·min)-1,吸附常数4.36×10-3 L·mg-1.     

Collective Directional Transport in Symmetric Periodic Potentials by Breaking the Coupling Symmetry

Collective unidirectional motion of an asymmetrically coupled array of oscillators in symmetric periodic potentials is studied. A directed current is observed when the drift coupling is presented, while no external biased force is applied. Negative directed current is found when varying system parameters. An addition of a periodic rocking force may enhance the efficiency of directed transport. Resonant steps of the current are found and interpreted as the mode locking between the array and the ac force. Noise-assisted transport is observed, and an optimal noise intensity can give rise to a most efficient transport. The directed transport thus can be optimized and furthermore controlled by suitably adjusting the parameters of the system.     

Efficient Scheme for the Generation of Atomic Schrodinger Cat States in an Optical Cavity

An efficient scheme is proposed for the generation of atomic Schrodinger cat states in an optical cavity. Inthe scheme N three-level atoms are loaded in the optical cavity. Raman coupling of two ground states is achieved via alaser field and the cavity mode. The cavity mode is always in the vacuum state and the atoms have no probability ofbeing populated in the excited state. Thus, the scheme is insensitive to both the cavity decay and spontaneous emission.