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121.
122.
Anna Valette-Stasica 《Topology and its Applications》2007,154(2):443-448
Using algebraically constructible functions we give a generically effective method to detect asymptotic values of polynomial mappings with finite fibers defined on the real plane. By asymptotic variety we mean the set of points at which the polynomial mapping fails to be proper. 相似文献
123.
We couple a morphological study of an immiscible binary AB mixture with a micromechanical simulation to determine how the spatial distribution of the A and B domains and the interfacial region (interphase) affects the mechanical behavior of the blend. The morphological studies are conducted through a three-dimensional Cahn-Hilliard (CH) simulation. Through the CH calculations, we obtain the size and structure of the domains for different blend compositions. The output of the CH model serves as the input to the Lattice Spring Model (LSM), which consists of a three-dimensional network of springs. In particular, the location of the different phases is mapped onto the LSM lattice and the appropriate force constants are assigned to the LSM sites. A stress is applied to the LSM lattice and we calculate the elastic response of the material. We find that the local stress and strain fields are highly dependent on the morphology of the system. By integrating the morphological and mechanical models, we can isolate how modifications in the composition of the mixture affect the macroscopic behavior. Thus, we can establish how choices made in the components affect the ultimate performance of the material. 相似文献
124.
重金属Pb2+对玉米苗生长的影响 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
以水栽培的玉米幼苗为材料,用不同浓度的醋酸铅溶液处理后,分别在第10天、第20天、第30天对玉米苗的根、茎、叶分别进行Pb^2+含量测定。分析结果:Pb^2+在玉米体内的分布表现为根〉叶〉茎;玉米中的叶绿素含量均降低;随着Pb^2+浓度的增大,玉米细胞的膜透性表现根〉叶〉茎依次升高;Pb^2+对玉米的伤害率的大小表现为根〉叶〉茎。该实验为进一步研究农作物对重金属Pb^2+的耐性和重金属Pb^2+在农作物体内的分布提供了可参考的数据。 相似文献
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In this paper we face the problem of stowing a containership, referred to as the Master Bay Plan Problem (MBPP); this problem
is difficult to solve due to its combinatorial nature and the constraints related to both the ship and the containers. We
present a decomposition approach that allows us to assign a priori the bays of a containership to the set of containers to
be loaded according to their final destination, such that different portions of the ship are independently considered for
the stowage. Then, we find the optimal solution of each subset of bays by using a 0/1 Linear Programming model. Finally, we
check the global ship stability of the overall stowage plan and look for its feasibility by using an exchange algorithm which
is based on local search techniques. The validation of the proposed approach is performed with some real life test cases.
This work has been developed within the research area: “The harbour as a logistic node” of the Italian Centre of Excellence
on Integrated Logistics (CIELI) of the University of Genoa, Italy 相似文献
129.
This paper addresses the problem of determining stowage plans for containers in a ship, that is the so-called master bay plan problem (MBPP). 相似文献
130.
Carlo Carlini Valentina De Luise Anna Maria Raspolli Galletti Glauco Sbrana 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):200-206
Novel catalytic systems, prepared in situ by the oxidative addition of 8‐hydroxyquinoline ligands to bis(1,5‐cyclooctadiene)nickel(0) and activated by methylaluminoxane, were studied in ethylene polymerization. When 8‐hydroxyquinoline was employed, only oligomeric products were obtained. On the contrary, 5,7‐dinitro‐8‐hydroxyquinoline gave linear polyethylene (PE), but with a modest activity. For the catalyst based on 5‐nitro‐8‐hydroxyquinoline, the productivity was largely dependent on the content of free trimethylaluminum (TMA) present in the commercial aluminoxane. The progressive optimization of the TMA/oligomeric methylaluminoxane ratio increased the productivity, which reached 700 kg of PE/(mol of Ni × h), by an order of magnitude. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 200–206, 2006 相似文献