SiH4激光等离子体内H谱线的线型研究

本工作利用光学多道分析仪(OMA Ⅲ)测量了脉冲TEA CO₂激光诱发的SiH₄等离子体内H Balmer系的H_α,H_σ和H_γ线的线型。结果表明,三条谱线的FWHM(半值全宽度)随跃迁上能级的主量子数的增加而增加,即△λ_1/2(H_α)<△λ_1/2(H_β)<△λ_1/2(H_γ)。通过对等离子体内各类加宽机制的讨论,得出等离子体内谱线的主要加宽机制为Stark加宽。由H_α线的实验线型与Stark加宽理论线型的拟合,得到等离子体的两个重要参量,平均电子密度N≈10¹⁷cm^-3,电子温度T≈40 000K。由H_β线的时间分辨测量得到等离子体的电子密度随时间的演变曲线。 关键词：     

sine-Gordon模型与高斯波泛函方法

应用高斯波泛函方法,研究了sine-Gordon模型的基态、单粒子态和两粒子态。在Cole-man临界点附近,sine-Gordon系统趋于零质量玻色子系统,从而具有共形对称性。本文同时证明,当重整化质量有限时,在两粒子态中存在束缚态。 关键词：     

聚苯乙烯芪盐L—B膜的二阶非线性光学性质研究

首次合成了一种称之为聚苯乙烯芪盐的有机高分子材料.此材料可以在水面上形成稳定的单分子层膜,并且所形成的单分子层膜可以转移到固体衬底上去.对聚苯乙烯芪盐单分子层膜进行光学二次谐波产生测量,得到聚苯乙烯芪盐对应于每个发色团的二阶非线性极化率为1.2×10~(-28)esu.制备了该材料两种不同类型的多层膜,讨论了多层膜二次谐波产生信号不随层数增加而增加的可能原因.     

GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF DIAMOND FILMS DEPOSITED ON Si AND W SUBSTRATES

Growth characteristics of diamond films synthesized by using a dc arc discharge plasma CVD were studied by means of XRD,SEM and reflection electron diffraction. The results showed that columnar growth of the diamond films was observed, the columns having an average diameter of about 15μm, with sharp and regular base edges. Diamond grains grows on the substrata were initially of uniform polygons. An interfacial transition layer of polycrystalline SiC was observed between the diamond film and Si substrate. Diamond grains grown during the early-stage on W substrate were also uniform, and an interfacial transition layer of polycrystalline WC was observed between the diamond film and the substrate.     

STRUCTURES OF Si AND Ge CLUSTERS UNDER MODIFIED STILLINGER-WEBER POTENTIAL

Structural behaviors of silicon and germanium clusters under the recently proposed modified Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential have been studied by molecular dynamics method along with the con-jugate-gradient optimization. Since the SW potentials have been derived from the properties of bulk materials, it gives relatively large discrepancy when the cluster number is small, e.g. n=3 and 4. When n>4, the ground-state structures under the modified SW potential are close to that from the first-principle calculation. The binding energies are also improved under the modified SW potential. These results may be attributed to the relative enhancement of the two-body term over the three-body term in the modified SW potential, which leads to structures with a preferential coordination number 4. Structural behaviors of germanium clusters are similar to those of silicon.     

MEASUREMENT OF ANISOTROPIC ACTIVATION ENERGIES IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

For single crystalline and melt-textured samples there exist several different activation energies for fluxoid creep, which are related to various vortex orientations and hopping directions. We discuss how to obtain these anisotropic activation energies from magnetic relaxation data and present measured results of a melt-textured YBCO sample.     

ELLIPSOMETRIC SPECTRA OF CONDUCTING POLYANILINE

We report the ellipsometric spectrum studies on a new kind of conducting polymers, polyaniline. In the UV-visible range (1.4-4.8eV photon energy region) the absorption coef-ficient, the complex dielectric function and the refractive index of polyaniline as functions of photon energy are obtained. The spectra of nonconducting and fully conducting polyaniline have been analyzed and discussed. The experimental results show that the emeraldine base form of polyaniline has a large energy gap (E_g～3.6eV) and its absorption spectrum shows a broad exciton absorption peak centered at 2 eV. The absorption spectrum of emeraldine salt after protonation have four absorption peaks centered at 1.5, 1.83, 3.0 and 3.88eV. We also investigated the spectrum evolution of the samples from nonconducting (σ<10^-9Ω^-1·cm^-1) to conducting (σ≈10⁺¹Ω^-1·cm^-1) states, and give the dielectric function and the refractive index of the samples.     

顺磁物质CeF3磁光Faraday效应及其温度特性的量子理论

本文计算了顺磁物质CeF₃因Ce³⁺离子从基态能级4f至5d的电偶极跃迁产生的Fara-day旋转。讨论晶场对Ce⁺³离子4f和5d能级的影响,通过唯象地引入一个与磁化强度M成正比的“附加磁场”H_m=λM,由此获得4f离子在外加磁场和“附加磁场”的共同作用下的一级Zeeman分裂。经劈裂后的两个子能级上各自产生左、右圆偏振光激发的电偶极跃迁,导致磁光Faraday效应。对于波长为0.6328μm的入射光,在60—300 关键词：     

ICP—AES法测定人体胎盘血清中15种微量元素

用ICP-AES法测定了人体胎盘血清中15种微量元素。本法具有灵敏度较高,校正曲线的线性范围宽,基体效应小,尤其是进样量少等优点。本法可同时测定多种元素。     

ICP-AES中基体干扰效应及其机理研究——Ⅰ.基体干扰效应的一般分布规律

本文以Na、ca、Al、Zn作为主要基体元素,在不同ICP发射光谱仪上考察了20多条分析谱线受到的干扰情况,初步总结了基体干扰效应的一般规律。结果表明,在常用分析条件下,一般金属元素具有与易电离元素类似的基体效应,即在较低观察区域对测定谱线信号产生增感,而在正常观察区域产生抑制;从增感转向抑制的零干扰点主要出现在感应圈上方8～14mm的观察区域,这一结果为实际分析条件的优化提供了有益的依据。