四价锡离子导体——锡蒙脱石

在实验室制得一种四价阳离子导体——锡蒙脱石。样品的穆斯堡尔谱证明迁移锡离子的价态为四价锡离子。锡蒙脱石的电子电导率和交流电导率分别为5.1×10^-7和1.5×10^-4S/cm。应用于锡锰电池中φ13mm×3mm的片状电池得到1.2V的开路电压和5mA的短路电流。 关键词：     

Memory Effect in Ceramic Superconductors

We measured the time decay of the magnetic moment of high T_c superconductors YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ ceramic samples and found the memory effect which has hitherto been reported only in single crystals. The temperature and field ranges, especially the memory phenomenon in ceramic samples at liquid nitrogen temperature can only be understood in a combined picture of both flux creep and glass behaviour     

HL—1装置中心热区电子热传导初步分析

在电流及温度分布满足“不变性”原理的基础上,本文分析了等离子体中心热区的能量平衡,求出了电子热传导系数,根据实验数据拟合出HL-1装置电子热传导系数的定标关系为X_e=6.8(n_(eq1))~(-1.2)。此关系与其他托卡马克装置的结果类似。     

Sc替代Y-Ba-Cu-O(123)系统的Cu位对该系统电子结构的影响

本文计算了高温超导材料YBa₂Cu₂ScO₇的电子结构。对于Sc替代Cu1和Cu2晶位的两种情况都进行了研究。后者对Cu-O二维面的电子结构的影响较大,有可能破坏高温超导性。但计算表明,替代Cu1晶位的可能性要大一些。本文结果显示,Sc的成键分波轨道与其余四个3d轨道的交迭分裂约为4eV,据此可用近红外荧光实验判定在Sc-Y-Ba-Cu-O高温超导材料中,Sc究竟是替代Y晶位还是Cu晶位。 关键词：     

A(B0.51B0.52)O3系统中三种有序态的稳定性初探

在A(BB_0.5¹B_0.5²)O₃钙钛矿型铁电陶瓷材料中,除了在较高温度下都能有稳定的<111>型超格子有序结构外,在室温和-150℃情况下,还分别观察到1/2<110>和1/2<100>型超格子有序结构,本文引入长程相互作用,并利用8点集团变分模型,在不同温度范围内分析了前面三种有序态的稳定性,所得结论与实验结果一致。 关键词：     

YBa2Cu3Oz超导体的低温稳定相

基于8点长方集团变分模型,并引入各向同性最近邻相互作用,以及各向异性次近邻相互作用,计算了YBa₂Cu₃O_z两Ba层间铜氧平面上□—O系统的有序—无序相变图,不仅在z=7.0附近得到具有超导电性的正交相,并且在z=6.5附近得到具有两倍晶格长度的另一种正交相(正交相Ⅱ)。 关键词：     

LiNbO3:Fe晶体中调制双光束耦合衍射效率的测定

通过对LiNbO₃:Fe晶体中双光束耦合中的任一束光强进行低频调制,其衍射效率比无调制时提高两倍多(由30％提高到76％)。用运动光栅理论解释了这一实验结果。 关键词：     

KNbO3：Fe晶体的时间微分效应及图像追踪

本文观察到了KNbO_3:Fe晶体的时间微分效应,并用这个微分效应进行了图像追踪的演示,为KNbO_3:Fe晶体在光折变器件领域的应用进行了有益的探索。     

Correlation of Moments and Critical Phenomenon in Disassembly of Hot Nuclei

We used Monte Carlo method to generate the configurations of disassembly of hot nucleus Au* based on the Atomic Mass Table and the conservation of mass and charge number.The resulted charge distribution of fragments was then used to calculate the conditional moments.The logarithm correlation between second and third moments of experimental charge distribution is very well reproduced by theory.It seems that no connection to the critical phenomenon of concerned system exists.     

The Kondo Problem as the Quantum Sine-Gordon Model

The ground-state properties of the Kondo Hamiltonian is analyzed in detail and we find the problem to be exactly equivalent to a modified quantum sine-Gordon model. Paralleling to the renormalization-group theory of the sine-Gordon model, we easily derive the correct next-to-leading order flow equations and obtain a universal quantity in a linear combination of the coefficients of the higher-order terms.