STUDIES ON THE MORPHOLOGY OF SOME PERFLUORO (ETHYLENE-PROPYLENE) COPOLYMERS BY SMALL ANGLE LIGHT SCATTERING TECHNIQUE

The crystalline morphology of some FEP copolymers, prepared by different methods, with different hexafluoropropylene (F_6) contents was studied by means of small angle light scattering technique.The results obtained show that the main factors which affect the crystalline morphology are the content of F_6 and the conditions for crystallization. The morphological structure of these copolymers could change from rod-like to spherulitical, as the F_6 content changed from 2% to 14—19% under usual air-quenching condition. However, rod-like crystalline structure would form under very low rate of cooling (0.2℃/min). Some H_v patterns show that fine structure also exists in addition to the two—and three-dimensional spherulites coexisting in the specimens prepared under certain crystallization conditions.     

磁性纳米标记检测技术在生物医学即时检测领域的研究进展

基于磁性纳米材料的磁标记检测技术具有灵敏度高、线性范围广、信号检测便捷等优点。由于生物样品自身磁背景信号极低,相比于光学标记检测技术,磁标记检测技术在蛋白质、核酸、细胞、病原体及生物组织检测中均表现出更高的灵敏度,在生物医学即时检测领域展现了良好的应用前景。该文围绕磁性纳米粒在即时检测领域的最新研究进展,重点介绍了其在蛋白质、核酸以及几类病原体检测方面的应用,并对基于磁性纳米粒的即时检测技术发展方向及应用前景进行了展望。     

引言

正分离性能优异的色谱技术是现代分离测定的重要手段,在食品、药品、医疗、化工、环境、生物技术等领域获得了广泛应用,尤其在食品领域,被称为食品安全检测的最佳利器。由于食品基质复杂、有害物种类繁多、含量范围宽泛等特征,加之有害物结构与形态变化多样、代谢情况复杂,为食品分析带来极大的挑战。近年来,随着色谱、质谱、化学计量学、材料学与生物技术等学科的不断交叉发展,新型分离技术及装置、新型固定相、新型富集净化材料、新型质谱联用技术等不断涌现,为色     

Morphology Control over the Organic Nanoparticles of 1,3-Diphenyl-5-（9-anthryl）-2-pyrazoline

The organic nanoparticles of a blue-light-emitting molecule, 1,3-diphenyl-5-(9-anthryl)-2-pyrazuline, were prepared by reprecipitation method using acetonitrile as the solvent for the molecular precursor. Three morphologies, spherical, doughnut-shaped and cubic, could be observed on the silicon substrate forthe nanoparfides by the volume-controlled addition of acetonitrile. The evolution of particle morphology as a function of acetonitrile addition was attributed to the variation of the growth habits of the particles in the different environment. The nanoparticles exhibit the novel photoluminescence spectra as compared to those of monomer and the bulk crystals.     

Ce-Zr-Ba-O纳米材料的制备及其结构与性能研究

以金属硝酸盐为原料,分别采用高分子前驱体法、柠檬酸盐凝胶法制备了纳米级的Ce-Zr-Ba-O复合氧化物超细粒子,采用X-射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、BET比表面测定、热重-差热(TG-DTA)技术对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了催化剂的CO氧化活性和热稳定性。实验结果表明,高分子前驱体法和柠檬酸盐凝胶法制备的催化剂粉体都达到了纳米级。两种方法中,高分子前驱体法所制得的催化剂的BET比表面达118.96m²·g^-1,CO氧化反应活性较高,同时该方法制得的催化剂分散性好,无团聚,经1000℃高温焙烧后仍基本无烧结、无团聚现象,具有较高的热稳定性。     

Studies on the Electrochemical Characteristics of K2FeO4 Electrode

Discharge performance of K2FeO4 electrode under different conditions was studied by the constant electric current discharge method. The electrochemical characteristics of K2FeO4 electrode were investigated for the first time by means of cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the K2FeO4 electrode made at moderate pressure (20MPa) and discharged at lower current has better discharge performance. It is also found that K2FeO4 electrode is significantly rechargeable.     

氧化偶联聚合方法合成电活性聚芳醚酮

通过氧化偶联聚合方法成功地合成出电活性聚芳醚酮. 该反应条件温和, 操作简单, 室温下即可进行. 用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、高效凝胶渗透色谱、循环伏安、热失重、X射线衍射等技术对所合成的聚合物进行了表征, 并探讨了聚合物的性能.     

Allylation of Aromatic Aldehyde under Microwave Irradiation

Allylation of carbonyl compounds is one of the most interesting processes for the preparation of homoallylic alcohols. Over the past few decades, many reagents have been developed for such reactions[1～3]. In this paper, we first report allylic zinc reagent 1, which can be prepared from zinc dust and allyl bromide conveniently in THF, and reacted with aromatic aldehyde to give homo-allylic alcohols under microwave irradiation.     

α-酮酯和α-酮酰胺的Henry反应

用三乙胺催化环状α-酮酯和α-酮酰胺同硝基甲烷的Henry反应, 首次合成了12个多官能团的β-硝基醇, 它们的结构用元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振进行了表征. 这一反应速度较快, 室温下进行, 条件温和, 产率较好, 是合成多官能团硝基醇的有效方法.     

一种新型可溶性高聚物负载手性配体的合成及其催化烯烃的不对称双羟化反应研究

在碱性条件下, 聚乙二醇单甲醚(HO\|OPEG\|OMe)与1,4-二氟蒽醌进行亲核单取代反应生成中间体F\|AQN-OPEG-OMe, 产率88%. F-AQN-OPEG-OMe与奎宁锂进行亲核取代反应, 以95.6%的产率得到新型手性配体QN\|AQN\|OPEG-Me. QN-QN\|OPEG-Me与OsO4原位配位生成的均相催化剂在4种烯烃的不对称双羟化反应中表现出较高的对映选择性(92%~99%e.e.)和化学产率(80%~94%). 催化活性和立体选择性与Sharpless手性配体(DHQ)2AQN相当. 反应结束后, 配体可用乙醚沉淀回收, 循环使用5次, 催化剂的催化活性和立体选择性无明显改变, 配体的回收率均在95%~97%之间.